高中英语选择性必修一 unit1单元素养评估测试B卷（解析版）(全国高考课标甲乙卷地区使用)

1、Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元素养评估B卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AForest Conservation Volunteer ProgramVolunteer for the forest conservation program in Madagascar and contribute towards protecting one of the worlds most unique ecosystems. St

2、udy wildlife in one of the worlds most biodiverse (生物多样性) regions. Make lifelong friends and return with wonderful stories, photos, and memories. Forest volunteers receive training on species identification, carrying out field surveys, equipment installation and data collection. Youll be guided by p

3、rofessional conservationists during this volunteer trip.Volunteer Roles & ResponsibilitiesStudy the diversity and quantity of species to identify changes in forest dynamics(动态), populations, habitat health and identify possible localized threats.Carry out surveys of the local mammals, birds, reptile

4、s, and amphibians that exist in the surrounding forests.MealsThree meals per day are provided seven days per week. Each meal is prepared by our on-site cooks, using traditional Malagasy cooking methods, using fresh, locally grown, and seasonally available produce.Fruits and vegetables served will ch

5、ange depending on the season and availability of local produce.Cost2 weeks3 weeks4 weeks5 weeks$695$875$1055$12356 weeks7 weeks8 weeksExtra week$1415$1595$1775$180Please Note: An application fee of $250 is charged over and above the program fee as an application payment.Program RequirementsTo volunt

6、eer in Madagascar, you need to be at least 18 years old. There might be exceptions if you can provide the permission of your parents or if you are accompanied by your parents.21. What can we know about the program according to the first paragraph?A. Its about protecting wild animals.B. It will be he

7、ld in a unique school.C. People can learn a lot from the program.D. People in the program should be good at telling stories.22. Which of the following is the duty of volunteers?A. Studying the changes of fields.B. Learning about dangers to forest species.C. Catching some animals to do surveys.D. Car

8、rying out surveys of people population.23. How much should you pay if you participate in the program for 6weeks?A. $1235. B. $1485. C. $1415. D. $1665.21-23 CBD【解析】21.细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句“Make lifelong friends and return with wonderful stories, photos, and memories.”提到参加这个项目可以结交终生的朋友，收获精彩的故事、照片和回忆，这说明参加此

9、项目收获颇多，故选C。22.细节理解题。文章Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities部分中“identify possible localized threats”（识别森林可能存在的局部威胁），故选B。23.细节理解题。文章cost部分提到六个星期的费用是1415美元，另外再加上250美元的申请费用，故选D。BThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his ri

10、ght hand remained. He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a m

11、eaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement？”He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The p

12、rison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending oneway messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and a

13、bility to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who

14、 monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces！”No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and Godgiven talents. We ca

15、n discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.24According to the prison minister, _.Athe man was not allowed to write to the prisonersBthe man couldnt go to see the prisoners himselfChe was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the lettersDthe prison

16、ers were not allowed to answer the letters25In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to _.Areceive the school education Bmeet the people who are depressedCwrite to other people who need encouragement Dhelp other people with lost arms and legs26What can be the best title for the passage? A

17、Special Letters of Encouragement BPopularity of Special LettersCStories about a Humorous Person DLife in the Prison27From the officers short note we are told that _.Athe man would be offered free paper to write letters onBhis letters were very popular among the prisonersCthe prisoners eagerly wanted

18、 to write back to the manDsome of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位聪明的男人， 在交通事故中失去双腿和左臂后， 凭借自己的能力和才华， 给监狱里的犯人写充满爱、希望和鼓励的信，让自己的生活充满意义。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answere

19、d.” 可知， 监狱长告诉故事主人公， 写信可以， 但是不会收到回信。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段中的An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement？” 以及第四段中的 He began sending oneway messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. 可知， 故事主人公想出了给需要鼓励的人写信的主意， 并且在与监狱长确认后， 他开始写信。也就是说为了生活得更有意义， 故事主人公开始给需要鼓励的人

20、写信。26答案与解析：A主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文， 文章中心体现在最后一段： 无论我们身处什么环境， 我们总有自己的长处， 并能找到方法去帮助那些需要鼓励和力量的人。选项A中的“Special Letters”体现了故事主人公的处境， “Encouragement”体现了故事主人公内心的力量。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第六段中的Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! 可知， 故事主人公的信被从一个囚室传到另一个囚室， 直到碎成纸屑。可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之间很受欢

21、迎。CMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile . But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker,

22、 instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile,

23、almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous c

24、ars had entered, but only two were left: the Wintons and Fords. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took

25、the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became wellknown all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That_sale was the beginnin

26、g of Henry Fords dream. Ford said, “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built wi

27、th the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.” The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even

28、 criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T were built in the first few years.28What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?AHe made good use of ideas from others.BHe prod

29、uced the first car in the world.CHe knew how to improve auto parts.DHe invented the production line.29Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?ATo show off his driving skills.BTo draw public attention.CTo learn about new technology.DTo raise money for his new company.30“That sale” in Paragr

30、aph 4 refers to _.Athe selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesBthe sale of Model T to the mass of peopleCthe selling of a car to a Detroit doctorDthe sales target for the Ford Company31What was Henry Fords dream according to the text? AProducing cars for average customers.BBuilding racing cars of sim

31、ple design.CDesigning more car models.DStarting more companies.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法， 生产出了自己的汽车， 形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛使公众关注到自己的汽车， 然后他建立了汽车公司， 为普通顾客生产汽车。28A细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话 “What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better.”可知， 福特所做的就是利用别人的想法， 然后更好地利用。29B推理判断题。根据短文第二段中

32、的 “It was the best way of gaining public notice.”及全段可知， 开始时， 每个汽车制造者都开赛车， 并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利福特也制造自己的赛车， 进行比赛， 目的是引人注意。30C词义猜测题。由上一句“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.”可知， That sale指代的是医生买车这件事。31A推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段中的 “It will be so low in price that no man making good mon

33、ey will be unable to own one.”及最后一段中的 “The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers.”可知，福特造的车价格低， 能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车， 医生， 农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。DThirty years ago, Switzerland-based artist Kl

34、aus Littmann came across a great drawing, titled The Unending Attraction of Nature. The drawing, by Austrian artist and architect Max Peintner, displays a scene in which nature is so detached(分离) from the environment that it becomes just a small piece, preserved for amusement. Given that we are now

35、losing 18.7 million acres of forests each year, Peintners drawing was prescient, to say the least.“When I first saw the 1970/71 pencil drawing, I was fascinated. I knew that one day this work would be the starting point for a major art project in public space,” says Littmann.Now, decades later, Litt

36、mann has achieved the vision with the installation(移植) of FOR FOREST: The Unending Attraction of Nature. The installation sets a native central European forest in the middle of Wrthersee Football Stadium in Klagenfurt. With nearly 300 trees planted, some weighing up to six tons each, it is Austrias

37、largest public art installation.In the face of climate crisis and deforestation(毁林), FOR FOREST comes with a more pressing urgency. As explained in a statement about the installation: “In support of todays most pressing issues on climate change and deforestation, FOR FOREST aims to challenge our und

38、erstanding of nature and question its future. It seeks to become a memorial(纪念物), reminding us that nature, which we so often take for granted, may someday only be found in special spaces, as is already the case with animals in zoos.”The actual creation of the manmade forest was managed by landscape

39、 architect Enzo Enea and his company, Enea Landscape Architecture. It includes many kinds of trees. Having opened on September 8, one can imagine it already attracting surprised and happy creatures to the field. Regretfully, the installation will be closed soon. In a short video about the work, Litt

40、man says his goal was never to make something that would last forever; rather, he says, “My goal is for this picture to remain in peoples head for a lifetime.”32. What does the underlined word “prescient” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Able to affect the future.B. Able to last long enough.C. Able t

41、o draw much attention.D. Able to know what will happen.33. Why is the drawing The Unending Attraction of Nature described?A. To show it is one of Littmanns masterpieces.B. To emphasis it left a deep impression on Littmann.C. To indicate its the source of Littmanns inspiration.D. To present it is an

42、example of the nature-themed art.34. What is the significance of the installation?A. It seeks to become a memorial.B. It is friendly to the environment.C. It is Austrias largest artistic work.D. It warns people of environmental issues.35. What can we know about the manmade forest according to the la

43、st paragraph?A. It was made and managed by Littman.B. It wont last for a long time.C. It didnt attract much interest. D. It includes some special animals.32-35 DCDB【解析】32.词义猜测题。根据第一段的“.displays a scene in which nature is so detached from the environment that it becomes just a small piece, preserved

44、for amusement”可知，这幅画描绘了一幅自然与环境分离的景象，大自然只留下了供人们参观娱乐的这么一小块；再结合后面的“Given that we are now losing 18.7 million acres of forests each year”可知，在如今每年如此巨大的森林流失量的背景下，这幅画所描绘的景象可能就是对未来的预测。由此可判断此处意为：这幅画至少可以说是有先见之明的。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段第一句可判断，文章介绍The Unending Attraction of Nature这幅画是因为它给了Littmann创作的灵感与启发。故选C。34

45、.推理判断题。根据第四段“In support of todays most pressing issues on climate change and deforestation.in zoos.”可知，其意义在于警示人们关注环境问题。故选D。35.细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“Regretfully, the installation will close soon”可知这个移植马上就要关闭了，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is volunteering important?Whe

46、n it comes to service work, its important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. _36_ Gaining new social experience Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a clas

47、sroom environment._37_ Giving back and helping others Volunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years. _38_“They always tell me how great we sound and

48、how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.” Creating connections with people_39_ Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows

49、 you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life. _40_Volunteering isnt one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting (令人振奋的). Its taking some time out of your day and helping others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds selfconfiden

50、ce and lifts up the spirits.ABuilding career choicesBVolunteering means a lot more.CDeveloping a sense of achievementDBuilding relationships with people is very important.EShe volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.FVolunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.GVol

51、unteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.36-40 BGEDC 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了做志愿工作的好处，建议人们多参加各种志愿工作。36B根据文章接下来的四部分 “Gaining new social experience, Giving back and helping others, Creating connections with people, Developing a sense of achievement”可知，都是做志愿工作的好处和意义。本句应该是一个承

52、上启下的句子，表示志愿工作意义重大，B项“Volunteering means a lot more.”符合上下文语境。37G根据前一句“Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classroom environment.”可知，志愿工作会让学生参与到新的事情中学到在教室里学不到的知识。也就是说志愿工作可以让你体验不同的环境。G项“Volunteering allows you

53、to experience different environments and situations.”与上下文语境一致。38E根据后一句“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”意为“他们总是告诉我这是多么好听，他们多么希望在年轻的时候也能够花时间学习音乐。”可知Jill是为社区的老人做音乐方面的志愿工作。E项“She volunteers by performing in concerts for

54、senior citizens.”与上下文语境一致。39D本段的主题是“Creating connections with people(志愿工作可以帮助我们与他人建立联系)”。根据后两句告诉我们志愿工作可以帮助别人了解你，也能展示出你的好品质，让你有机会接触各行各业的人。本句应该是本段的中心句，强调与他人建立良好的关系的重要性。D项“Building relationships with people is very important.”符合语境。40C根据本段最后两句 “Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds selfconfidence

55、 and lifts up the spirits.”可知，志愿工作能够让我们自我感觉良好，增强自信心并振作起来，这些都有利于我们获得成就感。C项“Developing a sense of achievement”符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I sat in the guidance counselors office, wishing for the possibilities of college. The coun

56、selor sighed. “Are you sure you want to go to college?” she asked. “Itll be 41 with your limitations, you know.” My limitation, as she 42 it, was diabetes(糖尿病). I was an athlete on the track and field team. But according to her, I was limited. “Well,” I 43 , unsure of how to respond to her question.

57、 Was I sure? Yes, I was 44 sure that I wanted to go to college. But I started to feel a monster in my belly, 45 my ability to succeed. Later that night at home, I asked my mom, “What would you 46 if I just went to community college?”“Great,” Mom replied. So I talked to the admissions counselor at th

58、e school I 47 wanted to go to. All I was 48 was my official high school transcript(成绩单). I 49 to have it in the mail the next day. But two weeks later, I received a(n) 50 letter. I was burning. I knew I couldnt lie down or 51 the defeat because then my “limitation” would win. I re-adjusted my colleg

59、e efforts, and 52 accepted a track scholarship to Cabrini College, where I spent four 53 years growing into a woman I can be proud of. In 2012 I graduated with two bachelor degrees and my teaching 54 . Now, Im working in a high school in North Philadelphia as I study to 55 a reading specialist.I 56

60、have diabetes. But my ability to serve others and to teach thats something diabetes cannot 57 from me. My biggest “ 58 ” was not my diabetes, but my inability to 59 myself. Once I overcame that fear, I 60 nothing could stop me from reaching for the stars.41. A. familiarB. outstandingC. associatedD.