高中英语选择性必修一 unit2单元素养评估测试B卷（解析版）(全国高考课标甲乙卷地区使用)

1、Unit 2Looking into the Future 单元素养评估B卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent an

2、d his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 2128684444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of

3、 sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 2122396200.) HamiltonLinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail direc

4、ts. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2129677555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey. Scott El

5、lis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2127191300.)1What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?AA type of art.BA teenagers studio. CA great teacher.DA group of animals. 2Who is the director of The Audience? AHelen Mirren.B

6、Peter Morgan. CDylan Baker.DStephen Daldry. 3Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?AAnimals Out of Paper. BThe Audience. CHamilton. DOn the Twentieth Century. 13.ADC【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。1A细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的 “Productions and the Great Griffo

7、n present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知， Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于一种折纸艺术。2D细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience中的 “Stephen Daldry directs.”可知， 本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。3C细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton中的 “LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alex

8、ander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知， 话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生， 由此可知， 如果你对美国历史感兴趣， 你可以看这部话剧。BTwo weeks ago, I had an amazing trip to my friends house in Serawai. Serawai is the name of a sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indonesia. At that time, I was warmly

9、 welcomed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full of unforgettable moments: great people, delicious food, and new cultures. However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friends dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is now working as an education supervisor in Sintang Regency. At our first

10、encounter, he looked like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. More importantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperpolyglot(超级多语者). During the talk, we often switched from on

11、e language to the other such as Indonesian, English, Javanese to Ahe. He is now fluent in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages.When he was assigned to be a teacher and education supervisor, he had to go all the way from Serawai sub-district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, rid

12、ing about 170km by motorcycle. The trip could take six hours if the day was bright and sunny. However, it was not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season came. Therefore, he had to stop at some villages if he couldnt continue the trip and meet up with peop

13、le with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stopped in a particular village, he learned a different language. For him, learning languages helped him to connect with people.In our last talk, he highlighted the importance of learning languages. He hopes that the younger generati

14、on in Indonesiastart realizing that language is the gate to open up so many opportunities. Local languages are on the brink of disappearance because more people are leaving it behind. When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.4. Which o

15、f the following impressed the author most?A. Peaceful green yard. B. Delicious food.C. Great people. D. Fx. Ngawan.5. How was Ngawans motorcycle trip?A. Difficult. B. Instructive.C. Exciting.D. Interesting.6. What benefit did Ngawan get in his long trip?A. He got enough rest. B. He learned some lang

16、uages.C. He did much exercise. D. He made many friends.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Learning languages isnt an easy job.B. Young people dont grasp opportunities.C. Local languages are being more important.D. Languages and culture are closely related.4-7 DABD【解析】4.细节理解题。文章第二段第三句提到“

17、However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friends dad, Fx. Ngawan.”可知，给作者留下深刻印象的是与作者朋友的父亲Ngawan的见面，故选D。5.推理判断题。文章第四段提到Ngawan骑着摩托车，行驶大约170公里。如果天气晴朗，路上可能要花六个小时，如果雨季来临，他会花37天的时间。因为道路泥泞，所以他花了很长的时间在路上，由此可知他的行程艰难。故选A。6.细节理解题。文章第四段提到“So, whenever he stopped in a particular vil

18、lage, he learned a different language.”，因此可知每当Ngawan在一个特定的村庄停留时，他就会学另一种语言。故选B。7.推理判断题。文章最后一句提到，当人们不再使用这些语言时，来自该语言的知识和文化也将消失，由此可知语言和文化是密切相关的，故选D。CFuturologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life and they are predicting how we will travel, work and live in the next 30 years. By 2048

19、, some futurologists foresee that some “talking” buildings will appear in our life. By the middle of the century, its believed that buildings will be able to “talk” to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on. As a result, there will be no switches. Instead, a lot of net

20、works will appear, which can be compared to a human nervous system. In the next 30 years, buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shapechanging materials. All of them can heal themselves at that time. As architects (建筑师) are racing to develop the worlds tallest buildings, there will be a n

21、eed for new kinds of elevators, through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings. German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi. By midcentury, scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall. Some of them may be very large and they can function as sma

22、ll cities. By comparison, at present, the worlds tallest building, the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai, measures 828 metres high. As the future building can rise through the clouds, their windows will be replaced by virtual screens. In this way, people can choose any view as they like. At height extreme

23、s, a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2048 as the space industry develops very quickly. There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base as possible, so a spaceport is very likely to be over 10 km and even as much as 30 km, using carbonbased materials.8How will

24、the heating system be controlled in the future?AThrough the net. BThrough sensors.CThrough switches. DThrough mobiles.9What might happen to the future buildings in a disaster?AThey can recover by themselves.BThey can seek help automatically.CThey can transport people into space.DThey can protect peo

25、ple against harm.10Whats likely to be the advantage of Multi?ASeeing the scenes as you please.BAllowing vehicles to travel into buildings.CConnecting the earth with the space.DMaking it possible to build high buildings.11What does the underlined word “they” (Para.3) most probably refer to?AScientist

26、s. BGerman engineers.CFuture buildings. DVirtual screens.811.BABC【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了未来的建筑是什么样子。8答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“By the middle of the century, its believed that buildings will be able to talk to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on.”可知，未来供热系统通过传感器来控制。9答案与解析：A

27、细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“In the next 30 years, buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shapechanging materials. All of them can heal themselves at that time.”可知，未来建筑在灾难中可以自行恢复。10答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“As architects are racing to develop the worlds tallest buildings, there will be a need for new ki

28、nds of elevators, through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings. German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi.”可知，Multi的优点是能够让车辆在楼房中穿梭。11答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据“.scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall. Some of them may be very large.”可知，这里的they指的是

29、future buildings。DStudies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day.Frank and Amelias family were put to a test,using a free app called “Moment-screen Time Tracker”.The VascellarosFrank,Amelia,14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe,and 17-year-old Samal

30、l said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.“Honestly,I dont feel like Im on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said.Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank,according to the app.While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone,Frank spent c

31、lose to four hours on his phonewhich came as a shock to him.The childrens times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families.Lind Seal said many family members phone use has become pr

32、oblematic.“If we hear more than once,Do you have to be on your phone right now?Can you please put your phone down?Did you hear what I said? it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said.Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much

33、time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills.“What we find is that we are really losing out on empathythe abilit

34、y to understand other peoples feelings and problemswhen we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people,” she said.12.How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results?A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Astonished.13.Why did Lind Seal mention the th

35、ree questions in Para.5?A.To encourage people to live a simple life.B.To explain the signs of problematic phone use.C.To show the importance of close relationships.D.To ask people if they use phones too much.14.What did Lind Seal want to convey in the last paragraph?A.We should make more face-to-fac

36、e communication.B.We can understand each other better using smartphones.C.Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.D.Smartphone usage improves the teens emotional skills.15.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine.1215.DBAD【语篇解读】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应

37、用软件跟踪发现,很多人没有意识到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机。文章建议人们放下手机,应该进行更多的面对面的交流。答案D 根据第二段中all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.可知,Vascellaro一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶,他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。答案B 由第四段中“LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembersphoneusehasbecomeproblematic.”可知,LindSeal提出这三个问题是为了说明我

38、们过多使用手机。答案A根据最后一段中She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. 和引述的话可知,我们应该多进行面对面的交流。答案D.解析推理判断题。通读全文,本文从一项研究入手,讲述人们对手机的依赖,最后建议人们应该进行更多的面对面的交流,故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

39、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why sensitive kids will make the world a better placeSensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when youre sad, and they ask why. Theyre often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 16 Why?Because theyre creative. Sensitive k

40、ids typically have incredible imaginations. 17 Their creativity shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and theyre inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little caterpillar(毛虫) crawling on the sidewalk and

41、the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky.Because theyre supportive. 18 They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners they want to know people and understand what theyre thinking and feeling. They want to be th

42、ere for you when you need them. 19 They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. Theyre insightful and reflective they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.Because theyre strategic

43、. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Arons and author of The Highly Sensitive Child says highly sensitive children are. “ 20 ” Our sensitive ones are the leaders.A. Theyre dreamers.B. Because theyre unique.C. Because they are emotional.D. Theyre going to do big things in this world.E. They try to build up thos

44、e around them, not tear them down.F. They want to celebrate with them if theyre happy and excited.G. Quick to grasp subtle changes and generally behave conscientiously.16-20 DAEBG【解析】16.本文介绍了性格敏感的孩子们的一些优点，这些优点必然会有助于他们做出一些与众不同的事情。后文Why引出具体原因，故选D。17.前文提到这些孩子有着惊人的想象力，这正好和A项中的dreamers表达的是相同的含义。故选A。18.本段

45、主要介绍的是敏感的孩子会给别人支持，故选E。19.本段首句中提到敏感的孩子往往会有不同的视角，与他人想法不同，因此说他们与众不同，是独特的。故选B。20.根据本段首句可知，此处应是介绍敏感的孩子更具有策略性，而G项中的“能够抓住细微变化，认真负责”可以体现出这一点。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was taking a nap(小睡) when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just 21 into a

46、chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the 22 of the cars back end.A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to 23 his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him 24 . After a few seconds of 25 the damage, the man tried to 26 that. He first attempted to pull the 27 fence back

47、into place, but it wouldnt move, I took a drink from the glass, 28 cheering. Then he pulled against the fences support pole, which bent 29 and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was 30 . He went back to his car. He must be going to leave all t

48、he _31_behind for someone else to tidy up.That, I thought, would be the 32 . But he reappeared a few minutes later with some 33 and got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even 34 it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra 35 , stronger than before.This man wa

49、s actually a 36 for me, and I was the lazy one. My 37 assumptions were all about myself. I wouldnt fix that fence and would 38 . Years later, I still look out of my window at that 39 . It still looks new. And it makes me 40 what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him.

50、21. A. broken B. went off C. pulled D. backed up22. A. shape B. position C. case D. direction23. A. cover B. protect C. exercise D. expose24. A. on sight B. on demand C. by accident D. by contrast25. A. witnessing B. handling C. assessing D. dismissing26. A. hide B. report C. identify D. repair27. A

51、. fixed B. ruined C. stable D. noticeable28. A. deliberately B. immediately C. silently D. wildly29. A. slightly B. easily C. severely D. merely30. A. impressive B. tough C. ridiculous D. strange31. A. evidence B. chaos C. structure D. failure32. A. end B. cost C. plan D. waste33. A. helpers B. meth

52、ods C. bars D. tools34. A. constructed B. improved C. decorated D. updated35. A. beautiful B. secure C. useful D. complex36. A. victim B. volunteer C. model D. master37. A. shallow B. primary C. unusual D. uncaring38. A. drop out B. leave off C. run away D. turn around39. A. lot B. car C. man D. fen

53、ce40. A. predict B. wonder C. doubt D. accept21-25 DADAC 26-30 DBCAC 31-35 BADBB 36-40 CACDB解析：根据下文的the cars back end可知，一辆车倒车时把铁丝网围栏撞变形了。back up后退，倒（车）。围栏被车尾撞变形了，弯曲成车尾的形状。in the shape of 呈现出的形状。根据上文的wearing a shirt unbuttoned可知，他穿了件衬衫，没系扣子，露出胸膛。cover覆盖；expose显露，露出。根据上文的A short man wearing a shirt un

54、buttonedwith a shaven head可知，作者一看到这个人就不喜欢他。on sight一看到，一看见；on demand一经要求；by accident意外地；by contrast相比之下。根据下文的tried attempted. back into place等可知，此处表示他花了几秒钟评估损坏程度。witness见证；handle处理，应付；assess评估，评定；dismiss去除，消除。根据下文的He first attempted to pull. wouldnt move Then he pulled against the fences support pol

55、e可知，他试图修理围栏。 report举报，报告；identify确认，发现；repair修理，修补。上文提到围栏被撞了，故此处表示毁坏的围栏。fixed固定的；ruined毁坏的，严重受损的；stable牢固的，稳定的； noticeable显著的，显而易见的。作者看到这位自己不喜欢的男子受挫，不由幸灾乐祸，心中暗喜。下文的I laughed out loud this time也是解题提示。 deliberately故意，蓄意；silently无声地，默默地。此处cheering 是现在分词作伴随状语。根据下文的was more likely to recover可知，围栏的支柱稍微弯曲，

56、更有可能修复。slightly略微，稍微。根据上文的But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time可知，作者认为那一幕很可笑。tough困难的；ridiculous荒唐的，可笑的。根据上文提到的弯曲的围栏 断掉的支柱可知，那里一片混乱。chaos混乱，杂乱。32.结合语境可知，作者认为这件事就这样结束了。end结束，结局，完结。33.根据下文的got to work using them可知，此人是回去拿修理的工具了。tool工具。34.根据上文的even和下文的using a support bar可知，他修好了围栏，甚至还

57、用一个支撑杆把围栏修得更好。最后一段的that man has made better也是暗示。improve改善，改进。35.上文提到他把围栏修得更好，再根据下文的stronger than before可知，此处表示围栏分外牢固结实了。secure在此是熟词新义，表示牢固的，稳固的。36.根据最后一句的and how I can make myself more like him可知，作者意识到男子实际上是他的一个榜样。victim受害者； model模范，典型。37.结合上文内容可知，作者认为自己的猜测很肤浅。shallow肤浅的，浅薄的；primary主要的，最重要的，基本的；unus

58、ual不寻常的；uncaring冷漠的，无同情心的。38.根据上文的going to leave all the 31 behind assumptions were all about myself可知，作者认为如果当时是他的话，他不会去修理围栏，而是逃之夭夭。drop out不再参加，退出，脱离；leave off中断；run away逃离；tum around好转，转变。39.结合语境以及下文的It still looks new可知，多年以后，作者仍然会望向窗外的围栏。fence贯穿全文，推动故事的发展。40.作者想知道那位男子还改进了什么东西，而自己怎么才能更像他。wonder想知道

59、。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The question was once asked of a 41._(high) successful businessman, “How have you done so much in your lifetime？” He replied, “I had dreams. Then I went to bed 42._ thought about my dreams. In the night I dreamt a

60、bout my dreams. And when I 43._(awake) in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams come true.”“While other people were saying, You cant do that, and it is 44._(possible) Actually, I was well on my way to 45._(achieve) what I wanted. As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President 46._ the US, said：We grow