2021-2022学年吉林省四平市梨树县育才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年吉林省四平市梨树县育才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This job is great _ salary. However, it has several disadvantages such as long working hours and inconvenience working place. A. except B. in addition to C. thanks to D. in terms of 参考答案：D2. Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy

2、 with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 参考答案：C考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.3. I dont think she knew anything about it, _? A. doesnt she B. does she C. did she D. do I 参考答案：C.4. High schoul students are supposed to be

3、 about public services，which will benefit them inThe long runA. curious Banxious C particular D.enthusiaetic参考答案：D5. The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she _ his invitation Aturned off Bturned out Cturned down Dturned away参考答案：C6. The spokeswoman said at the news conference that t

4、hey were considering having the term theRussian group strongly objected to .A. changing B. being changed C. change D. changed参考答案：D7. I dont think you realize the _ of the situation, or else you wouldnt feel so relaxed.A. gravityB. assessment C. frameworkD. Similarity参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词。句意：我不认为你意识到情况的严重

5、性，否则你不会感到很放松。gravity重要性，严重性，故选A项。 考点：考查名词 8. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _they are being trained.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which参考答案：D略9. How did you do in the test? Just ok. It _ worse!A. could have been B. could be C. would have

6、 been D. might be参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：你考试考得怎么样?勉强可以，情况本可能更糟!could have done“本来能做成-，本来可以-”，结合句意可知答案为A。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could

7、一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly fi

8、ve people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像

9、用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.10. Darling, what about accompanying me to see a movie tonight? _ . Actually, do I have another choice?A. Thats all right B. All right C. Im all right D.

10、 Thats right参考答案：B11. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is _ you have to go to the hospital for medical examination.A. why B. whether C. when D. what参考答案：C 12. Scientists are working on components for mobile phones Aradiation-reduce Bradiation-reducing Cradiation-reduced Dradiation-reduci

11、ble参考答案：B13. Frequently singleparent children _ some of the responsibilities that the absent adult in the house would have served（）Atake offBtake afterCtake inDtake on参考答案：D句意为：经常单亲家庭的孩子承担起一些责任，而这些应该是由缺失的家长所承担的本题考查take的短语辨析take off 意思是“脱衣服，飞机起飞”；take after意思是“与相像”；take in意思是“接受，理解，欺骗”；take on意思是“承担，

12、接受” take on经常与responsibility连用，表示“承担责任”结合句意，本题应该选择D考生需要理解take与不同的介词或副词连用的含义，再结合语境选择适当的短语14. Do you know our town at all?No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come参考答案：D15. Progress so far has been very good. We are, _, confident that the work wil

13、l be completed as expected.A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. besides 参考答案：C16. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 参考答案：C解析：根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”17. Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A.

14、cut offB. knock offC. get offD. drop off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烟灰落到地板上之前把它弹掉。A. cut off切（隔）断；B. knock off停止做某事，下班，收工；C. get off 出发，离开，从下来；D. drop off中途放下。knock off很形象的传达了弹烟灰中“弹”的动作。故选B。18. Our school doesnt students studying all the dayWe think they should have time for sportsAadvocate Badnfit Cproh

15、ibit Ddemand参考答案：A19. It was with great excitement one morning in July _ the young man read a classified advertisement Awhen Bthat Cwho Dwhich参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. There are many reasons _41_ college and university students often fail _42_ (get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from

16、their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total _43_ (free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends these are all things that cut into college students sleep habits.A few ye

17、ars ago, Michael Scullin began teaching _44_ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were intereste

18、d in the material he was teaching. The class _45_ (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems _46_ (cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or _47_ (control) ones emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United State

19、s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay _48_ (health). Scullin found students who slept more performed _49_ (well) in two different classes, _50_ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.参考答案：41. w

20、hy 42. to get 43. freedom 44. the 45. centered 46. caused 47. controlling 48. healthy 49. better 50. and【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了导致大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠的原因以及缺少睡眠对大学生所带来的危害。【41题详解】考查关系副词。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠。分析句子可知，reasons为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为why。故填why.【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠。fai

21、l to do sth“未能做某事”为固定短语。故填to get.【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地计划他们的白天和夜晚。total为形容词修饰名词freedom。故填freedom.【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：几年前，迈克尔斯卡林开始在德克萨斯州韦科的贝勒大学向心理学学生教授睡眠科学。the +名词of“的”，the表示特指。故填the.【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所导致的身体和心理健康问题而展开。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。故填centered.【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡

22、眠不足所导致的身体和心理健康问题展开。分析句子可知，problems与cause在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused.【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：这个包括难以专注于学术研究或控制自己的情绪，并且会增加患病的风险。本句为have difficulty（in）doing sth的用法。由or可知，focusing 与controlling为选择关系。故填controlling.【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：美国疾病控制和预防中心表示，成年人每晚至少需要7小时的睡眠才能保持健康。stay为半系动词后接形容词作表语。故填healthy.【49题详解】考查副词比较级。句意

23、：斯卡利林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，并且在去年11月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。由“more”可知，这实际上是将睡眠较为充足的学生与睡眠不足的学生，在课程表现中的对比，所以用well的比较级better。故填better.【50题详解】考查连词。句意：斯卡利林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，并且在去年11月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。分析句意可知，前后句表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and.【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式

24、：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将来。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析第六小题的句子可知，problems与cause在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused.三、 阅读理解21. E-mail may be the most important, unique method for communicating and developing relationships since the telephone. First of all, _. Anyone who can use a word p

25、rocessor can also write an e-mail message without difficulty. Secondly, it saves time and money. It costs nothing more than your time. No paper expense, no postage and no envelope expense. People also find it familiar and safe because it is similar in many respects to writing letters but avoids the

26、annoyances of addressing envelopes, licking stamps, and trips to the mail box.Of all the methods for developing relationships on the Internet, e-mail is the most common and perhaps the most powerful. Although friendships and romances may indeed begin in chat rooms, instant messages, blogs, or other

27、environments, these relationships almost always expand into e-mail as a way to deepen the communication. It is a more private, more reliable, less chaotic way to talk. Even when other online tools improve greatly by becoming more effectively visual and auditory(听觉的), as in video teleconferencing, e-

28、mail will not disappear. Many people will prefer it because it is a non-visual and non-auditory form of communication. After all, we dont see people rushing out to buy video equipment to add it to their telephone, even though that technology has been available for some time.E-mail is not just an electronic mail se