2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市台阁牧乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市台阁牧乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. Before D. Unless参考答案：A2. My mother couldnt go to school, _ being poor, the family couldnt pay for his education. A. as a result B. since C. as D. for参考答案：D解析：for引导状语从句，

2、放在主语之后，补充说明理由。 3. _ we had at the party! A. What wonderful time B. What a wonderful time C. How wonderful time D. How a wonderful参考答案：B4. We should spend the money on something that will _ everyone.A. benefit to B. benefit from C. benefit D. beneficial参考答案：C5. Today they have reached a stage _ they

3、have almost no right at all.A. which B. when C. that D. where参考答案：D6. - Hi ! May I take my shoes back ?- Sorry, The shoes repairs _ completed yet . . A. are not B. was not C. will not be D. have not been参考答案：D7. I wont call you, _something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while

4、参考答案：A8. If you want to get a good _, youd better stand on the top of the hill.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look参考答案：C9. Imagine you are outside whenearthquake comes. What should you do? Go to open space away from buildings or tree.A. the; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an参考答案：D10. _is certain _ t

5、he Normans conquered England in 1066 and then English changed. A. That; that B. It; what C. That; what D. It; that参考答案：D略11. -Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.-Every time you are absent, you _ an excuse.A. take up B. give up C. send up D. make up参考答案：D12. With his work _, he went home happily.A. fi

6、nishing B. to finish C. finished D.had finished参考答案：C13. It is _that strong smells can affect the senses.A. to believe B. believing C. believe D. believed参考答案：D14. The two boys _when climbing the mountains. A.got lost B.lost C.were losing D.losing参考答案：A15. That was the reason _ she looked old.A. why

7、. B. because. C. which. D. what.参考答案：A16. In the end everything turns out OK the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is the changes and challenges of grown-up life.A. used asB. intended forC. traded forD. determined by参考答案：B17. Often he _ sit for hours doing not

8、hing at all when he was in low spirits.A. should B. could C. would D. might参考答案：C18. When I was working in New Zealand, I _different culture and customs.A. was exposed to B. enabled C. was mature D. was influence参考答案：A19. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she

9、had _ them. A. lay; laid B. laid; lied C. lay; lain D. lying; lain参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. In order to know a foreign language _51_(complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _52_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and wit

10、hout hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed _53_ language learning. _54_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _55_(memor

11、ize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _56_(they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _57_we are satisfied with only a few rules we _58_(memorize), we are not really learning the language. “Learn throug

12、h use” is a good piece of advice for those _59_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _60_(write) the language whenever we can.参考答案：51. completely 52. it 53. in 54. A 55. to memorize 56. their 57. If 58. have memorized 59. who 60. writing本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了学习语言要

13、做的四件事情：理解语言、正确地讲语言、阅读和写作，同时作者建议我们在“用中学”。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：为了彻底了解一门外语，四件事情是必要的。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词短语know a foreign language，所以要填completely。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：首先当我们听到这种语言被讲，一定要理解这门语言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名词the language。所以要填it。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：在语言学习方面没有容易的方法。介词in意为“在方面”，句中也可以理解为succ

14、eed in在方面取得成功。所以要填介词in。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中不定冠词a修饰good memory，表示泛指。所以要填A。【55题详解】考查不定式。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to memorize rules from a grammar book。所以要填to memorize。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：学习很长的单词和他们的意思是没有用的。句中要使用形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，所以要填their。【57题详

15、解】考查连词。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知上下文之间是条件关系，所以要填If引导条件状语从句。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知应该使用现在完成时表示我们已经记得的一些规律，所以要填have memorized。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新的语言的人，“用中学”是一条很好的建议。定语从句的先行词是those，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填who。【60题详解】考查动名词。句意：无论何时只要可能，我们一定要练习说这

16、门语言并进行写作。动词短语practice doing sth练习做某事，句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，所以要填writing。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。The drug store was closing for the night. Young Alfred Higgins, the shop-assistant, was ready to go home. Mr. Carr, the boss, stared at him and said: “Stop! Alfred. Maybe youd be good eno

17、ugh to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go.” Alfreds face got red. After a little hesitation(迟疑), he took out what he had stolen. Mr. Carr said, “Maybe I should call you mother and let her know Im going to have to put you in prison.”Alfred thought his mother would c

18、ome rushing in, eyes burning with anger. But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile. “Hello, Im Alfreds mother. Is he in trouble?” she said. Mr. Carr was surprised, too. He had expected Alfreds mother to come in nervously, shaking with fear, asking with wet eyes for a mercy (怜悯) for her son.

19、Yet, she was most calm, quiet, and pleasant, which made Mr. Carr feel guilty (内疚的). Soon Mr. Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying. “Of course”, he said, “I dont want to be cruel. You are right. Sometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in

20、 his life and it often takes the youth a long time to grow up.” And he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss hand. Back home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, You are a burden. Your trouble came one after another, always! Why do you stand there so stupidly? Go to bed. In his bedroom, Alfred heard his

21、mother in the kitchen. Getting to the kitchen, he saw his mother drinking a cup of tea. His mothers face was a frightened, broken one, totally different from the earlier cool, bright face. She lifted the tea cup, her hands shaking, the lips moving nervously. He watched his mother quietly, without ma

22、king a sound. The picture of his mother nearly made him cry. Realizing all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hands and the deep lines of worry in her grey face, he felt he shouldnt have done such a shameful theft to hurt his mother so deeply. He determined to grow up like a true man

23、and protect his mother rather than hurt her again. 72. The reason why Mr. Carr felt guilty was that _.A. Alfreds mother appeared polite and gentleB. he should have called a policeman at firstD. he thought he was partly responsible for itC. he found Alfred was in fact not wrong73. According to the passage, which of the following is probably said