阅读理解高考真题长难句分析解读第55-56篇讲义-高考英语高三一轮复习

1、高考英语高三一轮复习高考真题 阅读理解|长难句分析解阈 第55-56篇（讲义中所有例句均摘自历年高考真题）高考阅读理解真题长难句分析解读一一第55篇“To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions,11 and this exposure has provided them with many chances to lear

2、n to distinguish between them, Muller said.01阅读重点单词、短语突破explanationn.解释，说明appear to 似乎，好像basis adj.基础的，基本的lie in 在于exposure n.曝露，接触facial adj.面部的expressionn.表情distinguishv.区别，区分3.定词义，理翻译遇到一词多意的词汇时，我们要结合语境来判断其意思，例如：show v.展示，给看；说明n.节目present n.礼物v.呈现，展示adj.现在的suggest v.建议；说明翻译的时候要以“词组”或“短语”为单位，先明确每句话

3、各短语的含义，再结合汉语的表达思维整理出最终的翻译02拆分结构如何拆分结构：.找标点，标点是第一标志。.找连词，确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。.找搭配和句型，尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来，千万 不要孤立地看单词。.找介词短语。.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它(不影响我们对句子的理解)标注说明：小括弧中为简单句子成分，中括弧是从句，“ 1.i ”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语红色加粗为连词1口 To us, 2) (the most likely explanation ) appears to be that (the basis) lies in (their livin

4、g )(with humans ) , (5)【 which gives them (a lot of exposure) (to human facial expressions) J2nand(1) (this exposure) has provided them (with many chances) (5) (to learn to distinguish between them ) , Muller said.03详细解析标点：无逗号，主从复合句1个that,此处引导表语从句，其不充当成分，无意义，只起连接作 用1个which,引导非限制性定语从句1个and,并列连词，并列结构第

5、1局部：主句从复合句(表语从句+定语从句)1 口 “(1)To 心，(2) (the most likely explanation ) appears to be that (the basis )lies in (their living )(with humans )，which givesthem (a lot of exposure) (to human facial expressions)插入语：To us主语：the most likely explanation系动词：appears to be表示“似乎，好像”表语：表语从句，其中：主语：the basis谓语：lies i

6、n宾语：their living状语：with humans定语：定语从句，其中：主语：which谓语：gives宾语：them,间接宾语宾语：a lot of exposure,直接宾语定语：to human facial expressions, 修饰 exposure参考翻译：对于我们来说，最有可能的解释似乎是，它们的基础在于与人类生活在一起，这让它们接触了许多人类的面部表情第2局部：并列结构and(and(this exposure ) has providedthem (4) ( with manychances) (5) (to learn to distinguish betwe

7、en them) , Muller said.主语：this exposure谓语：has provided,现在完成时宾语：them,间接宾语宾语：with many chances,直接宾语状语：to learn to distinguish between them,动词不定式做目的状 语参考翻译：而这种接触也为它们提供了许多机会，学会区分人类04整合翻译对于我们来说，最有可能的解释似乎是，它们的基础在于与人类生活 在一起，这让它们接触了许多人类的面部表情，而这种接触也为它们提供了 许多机会，学会区分人类。高考阅读理解真题长难句分析解读第56篇But the sports rules r

8、equire that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.01阅读重点单词、短语突破require v.要求，需求knee n.膝盖contact with 和接触，和联系02拆分结构如何拆分结构：.找标点，标点是第一标志。.找连词，确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。.找搭配和句型，尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来，千万 不要孤立地看单词。.找介词短语。.人名和地名等专有名词可以

9、不管它（不影响我们对句子的理解）标注说明：小括弧中为简单句子成分，中括弧是从句， 1.i ”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语红色加粗为连词aBut(1) (the sports rules )requirethat (a race walkers knees) (stay straight) (through most of the leg swing) and (one foot) (remain in contact with the ground) (at all times).03详细解析标点：无逗号，主从复合句1个but,并列连词，表转折1个that,此处引导宾语从句，其不充

10、当成分，无意义，只起连接作1个and,并列连词，并列结构第1局部：主句从复合句（含一个并列结构）1DBut(1) (the sports rules )require L that (a race walkers knees ) (stay straight) (through most of the leg swing ) and (one foot) (remain in contact with the ground) (at all times).主语：the sports rules谓语：require宾语：宾语从句+并列结构，其中：主语： a race walkers knees + one foot谓语：stay straight+remain in contact with the ground, stay, remain在此为表语，这是系表结构构成的复合谓语宾语：through most of the leg swing + at all times,分别为方式状 语和时间状语参考翻译：但这项运动的规那么要求竞走者在摆动腿的大局部时间膝盖保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触。04整合翻译但这项运动的规那么要求竞