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1、(1)comecomefor/aboutsth;cometodosth:toarrivesomewhereinordertodosthorgetsth来做;来取;来拿Ihavecomeformybook.Ihavecomeaboutmybook.IeassthHerdeathcameasaterribleshocktous.Heto/intosth:usedinmanyexpressionstoshowthatsthhasreachedaparticularstate达到;进入Atlastwintercametoanend.Hecametopowerin1949.Whenwilltheycom
2、etoadecision?Teinsth:ofgoods,products,etc.tobeavailableortoexistinaparticularway.可提供;有货TerightEeabout(that.):tohappen发生Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?comeacross/comeovertobeunderstood被理解;被弄懂Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidntreallycomeacross.tomakeaparticularimpression给人以.印象;使产生.印象Shecomesacr
3、osswellininterviews.Heacrosssb/sth:tomeetorfindsb/sthbychance偶然遇见;碰见Icameacrosschildrensleepingunderbridges.Seacrosswithsth:toprovideorsupplysthwhenyouneedit需要时提供,供给,给予Ieaftersb:tochaseorfollowsb追赶;追逐;追随comealongtoarrive;toappear到达;抵达;出现Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,shelltakeit.togosomewherewith
4、sb跟随;跟着来Imgladyoucamealong.toimproveordevelopinthewaythatyouwant进步;进展(=progress)YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.Usedinorderstotellsbtohurry,ortotryharder赶快,加把劲Comealong!Wearelate.Comealong!Iteapart:tobreakintopieces破碎;破裂Thebookjustcameapartinmyhands.Mearound/round(=cometo)tobecomeconsciousagain恢复
5、知觉;苏醒Yourmotherhasntyetcomeroundfromtheanaesthetic.ofadateoraregulareventtohappenagainMearound/roundto.:tocometoaplace,especiallysbshouse,tovisitforashorttime短暂访问Dearound/roundtosth:tochangeyourmoodoryouropinion改变心态;改变观点Heeatsb:tomovetowardssbasthoughyouaregoingtoattackthem扑向(某人)Shecameatmewithaknif
6、e.Teatsth:tothinkaboutaproblem,question,etc.inaparticularway考虑,思考(approach)Wearegettingnowhereleteawayfromsth:tobecomeseparatedfromsthTeawaywithsth:toleaveaplacewithaparticularfeelingorimpression离开Webacka.toreturn回来;返回Thecolourwascomingbacktohercheeks.b.tobecomepopularorsuccessfulagain再度流行;再次成功Lebac
7、katsbwithsth:toreplytosbangrilyorwithforce强有力地(或愤怒地)答复;反驳Sebacktosb:toreturntosbsmemory恢复记忆;回想起Itsallcomingbacktomenow.OnceyouvebeeninFranceafewdays,yourFebacktosth:toreturntoasubject,anidea,etc.回到(主题,想法等)上来Letscomebacktothepointatissue.Iebeforesb/sth:tobepresentedtosb/sthfordiscussionoradecision被提交
8、给.讨论(或作决定)Tebetweensbandsb:todamagearelationshipbetweentwopeople损害.之间的关系;离间Ieby:tomakeashortvisittoaplace,inordertoseesb(为看望某人)作短暂的拜访Sebysthtomanagetogetsth设法得到(或获得)Jobsarehardtocomebythesedays.toreceivesth收到;得到Howdidyoucomebythatscratchonyourcheek?comedowntobreakandfalltotheground坍塌;崩塌Theceilingcam
9、edownwithaterrificcrash.(ofrain,snow,etc.)tofall落下;降落Theraincamedownintorrents.(ofanaircraft)tolandorfallfromthesky着陆;降落;从空中坠落Wewereforcedtocomedowninafield.ifaprice,atemperature,arate,esdown,itgetslower.(价格、温度、比率等)下降,降低Thepriceofgasiscomingdown.(=Gasiscomingdowninprice)todecideandsaypubliclythatyou
10、supportoropposesb决定并宣布(支持或反对)Thecommitteecamedowninsupportofhisapplication.g.toreachasfardownasaparticularpoint下垂;向下延伸(到某一点)Hedownfrom.(反义词comeupto)a.在期末或学业结束后离开大学,大学毕业(尤指牛津和剑桥)edownfrom.to.从.到.(通常指从一国的北部到南部,或从大地方到小地方)comedownonsb(无被动语态):tocriticizeseverelyorpunishsb斥责;训斥;惩罚Dontcomedowntoohardonher.
11、Tedowntosb:tohavecomefromalongtimeinthepast(从很久以前)流传下来Tedowntosth(无被动语态)tobeabletobeexplainedbyasingleimportantpoint可归结为;可归纳为Whatitcomesdowntois,eitherIgetmoremoneyorIedownwithsth(无被动语态)togetanillnessthatisnotveryserious.患,得,染上(小病)IthinkIeforward:toofferyourhelp,services,etc.主动提供(帮助或服务等)Severalpeopl
12、ecameforwardwithinformation.Pefromstha.tostartinaparticularplaceorbeproducedfromaparticularthing.始于,产自,来自MuchofourbuttercomesfromNewZealand.Thispoemcomesfromhisnewbook.Wheredoesherattitudecomefrom?Whereisthatsmellcomingfrom?Hecomesfromafamilyofactors.-Shedoesnttryhardenough.-Thatsrich,comingfromyou.
13、(你自己也没有尽力,还说别人。)comeinwhenthetidecomesin,itmovestowardstheland涨潮(反义短语:goout)tofinisharaceinaparticularposition(赛跑等比赛中)取得(名次)Myhosecameinlast.tobecomefashionable时兴;流行(反义短语:goout)Longhairformencameininthesixties.tobecomeavailable可提供;可利用Wearestillwaitingforcopiesofthebooktocomein.tohaveapartinsth在.中起作用
14、;参与Iunderstandtheplanperfectly,butIcantseewhereIcomein.toarrivesomewhere;tobereceived到达;被收到Thetrainiscominginnow.NewsiscominginofaseriousplanecrashinFrance.Shehasoverathousandpoundsamonthcominginfromherinvestments.totakepartinadiscussion参加讨论Wouldyouliketocomeinatthispoint,Susan?h.(ofalaworrule)tobei
15、ntroduced;tobegintobeused被推行;开始被采用comeinforsth(无被动语态):toreceivesth,especiallysthunpleasant遭到;受到Thegovernmenteinonsth:tobecomeinvolvedinsth卷入;陷入Ifyouwanttocomeinonthedeal,eintosth(无被动语态)tobeleftmoneybysbwhohasdied继承,得到遗产Shecameintoafortunewhenheruncledied.tobeimportantinaparticularsituation(在某种情形下)是重
16、要的Ihaveworkedveryhardtopassthisexam-luckdoesneof/fromsth/doingsth:toberesultofsth是.的结果Imadeafewenquires,butnothingcameofitintheend.Thatcomesofeatingtoomuch!comeofftobeabletoberemovedDoesthishoodcomeoff?这风帽能卸下来吗?Thatmarkwontcomeoff.totakeplace;tohappen举行;发生DidthetriptoRomeevercomeoff?(ofaplan,etc.)to
17、besuccessful;tohavetheintendedeffectorresult成功;达到预期的效果(结果)Theyhadwantedittobeasurprisebuttheplandidneoffwell/badly,etc.:tobesuccessfulornotsuccessfulinafight,contest,etc.Ieoffsthtofallfromsthtocomeoffyourbicycle/horsetobecomeseparatedfromsthWhenItriedtoliftthejug,thehandlecameoffinmyhand.Aeoffit:use
18、dtodisagreewithsbrudely.别胡扯;别胡说,住口Comeoffit!Wedoneoffsth(无被动语态):tostoptakingmedicine,adrug,alcohol,etc.停止(服药、吸毒、饮酒等)Ivetriedtogethimtocomeoffthetranquillizers(镇定剂).comeon(ofanactor)towalkontothestage登台;出场;上场(ofaplayer)tojoinateamduringagame(比赛中)上场OwencameonforBrowntenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.toi
19、mproveordevelopinthewayyouwant改进,改善;发展;完善Theprojectiscomingonfine.usedinorderstotellsbtohurryortotryharder(用于命令)快,加油,加把劲Comeon!Wedonthavemuchtime.、Comeon!Tryoncemore.usedtoshowthatyouknowwhatsbhassaidisnotcorrect(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧Oh,comeon-youknowthatisnttrue!(usuallyusedintheprogressivetenses;ofani
20、llnessoramood)tobegin开始Icanfeelacoldcomingon.IthinkthereeontodoItcameontorain.(ofaTVprogramme,etc.)tostart开始Whattimedoesthenewscomeon?tobegintooperate开始运转(或运行)Settheoventocomeonatsix.Whendoestheheatingcomeon?comeon/uponsb/sth(无被动语态)tomeetorfindsb/sthbychance偶然遇见;偶然发现comeontosb:tobehaveinawaythatshow
21、ssbthatyouwanttohaveasexualrelationshipwiththem勾引,勾搭comeontosth(无被动语态)tostarttalkingaboutasubject开始讨论某一主题Ieoutwhenthesun,moonorstarscomeout,theyappear.出现,露出Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.(offlowers)toopen盛开;开花Thedaffodilscameoutearlythisyear.tobeproducedorpublished出版;发行;发表Whenishernewnovelcomingout?
22、(ofnews,thetruth,etc.)tobecomeknown被获知,为人所知Thefullstorycameoutatthetrialcomeoutthat.Itcameoutthathedbeentellinglies.ifaphotographcomesout,itisaclearpicturewhenitisdevelopedandprinted照片冲洗清楚Thephotosfromourtripdidntcomeout.我们旅行的照片冲洗的效果不好。tobeshownclearly显示;显出Herbestqualitiescomeoutinacrisis.whenwordsc
23、omeout,theyarespoken.ItriedtosayIloveyou,butthewordswouldntcomeout.tosaypubliclywhetheryouagreeordisagreewithsth公开表明Hecameoutagainsttheplan.Inherspeech,thesenatorcameoutinfavourofachangeinthelaw.tostopworkandgoonsrike罢工tonolongerhidethefactthatyouarehomosexual公开表明自己是同性恋者(ofayoungupper-classgirl,espe
24、ciallyinthepast尤指旧时上层社会的少女):tobeformallyintroducedintosociety初入社交界comeoutofsth(ofanobject)toberemovedfromaplacewhereitisfixed(从固定处)除掉;去掉Thisnailwontcomeout.(ofdirt,amark,etc.污垢,污迹等)toberemovedfromsthbywashingorcleaning洗掉,清除Theseinkstainswontcomeoutofmydress.Willthecolourcomeout(=becomefaintordisappe
25、ar掉色)ifIwashit?comeoutatsth(无被动语态):toadduptoaparticularcostorsum总共;共计Thetotalbillcomesoutat$eoutinsth(ofaperson)(无被动语态):tobecomecoveredinspots,etc.ontheskin皮肤上布满斑点Hotweathermakeshercomeoutinarash.(皮疹)comeoutofyourselftorelaxandbecomemoreconfidentandfriendlywithotherpeople精神放松、更加自信和友好地与他人交往Ieoutofsth
26、(无被动语态)todevelopfromsth由.产生(或形成)ThebookcameoutofhisexperiencesinIndia.Reoutwithsth(无被动语态):tosaysth,especiallysthsurprisingorrude说出令人吃惊的话或粗鲁的话Hecameoutwithastreamofabuse.Seovertosuddenlyfeelsth突然感到Isuddenlycameoverallshy=comeacross:tomakeaparticularimpression给人以.印象Heoverto:tocometoaplace,especiallysb
27、shouse,tovisitforashottime.(尤指到某人家中)短暂造访comeoverto.from.totravelformoneplacetoanother,usuallyoveralongdistance(通常远距离地)从.到,从.来WhydontyoucomeovertoEnglandinthesummer?HergrandparentscameoverformIeovertosth:tochangefromoneside,opinion,etc.toanother改变立场(或看法等)comeoversb:(无被动语态)toaffectsbAfitofdizinesscame
28、overher.Icantthinkwhatcameoverme(=Idontknowwhatcausedmetobehaveinthatway)我不知道我是怎么了?comeround/comeroundtosth=comearoundcomethrough(ofnewsoramessage)toarrivebytelephone,radio,etc.orthroughanofficialorganization用电话、无线电等或由官方机构传来Aethroughsth:togetbetterafteraseriousillnessortoavoidseriousinjury.(=survive
29、)康复;避免受严重伤害Wethroughwithsth:tosuccessfullydoorcompletesththatyouhavepromisedtodo(成功地)履行诺言,实现诺言Wewereworriedshewouldntbeabletohandleit,butshecamethroughintheend.Teto=comearound=comeround:tobecomeconsciousagain恢复知觉,苏醒cometoyourself:toreturntoyournormalstate恢复常态cometosb(无被动语态):(ofanidea)toenteryourmind
30、被想出Tetosbthat.Itsuddenlycametoherthatshehadbeenwrongallalong.她突然意识到她从开始就错了。cometosth(无被动语态)toadduptosth合计;共计;总共Thebillcameto$30.Ineverexpectedthosefewitemstocometosomuch.我根本没想到就那么几件东西合计起来竟要这么多钱。toreachaparticularsituation,especiallyabadone达到(某状况,尤指坏的局面)Thedoctorwilloperateifnecessary-butitmaymotcome
31、tothat.Whowouldhavethoughtthingswouldcometothis(=becomesobad)?cometogetheriftwoormoredifferentpeopleorthingscometogether,theyformaunitedgroup合成一体;结合;联合Threecollegeshavecometogethertocreatanewuniversity.Bitsandpiecesofthingshehadreadandheardwerecomingtogether,andhebegantounderstand.他把读到和听到的片段综合起来,便逐渐
32、明白了。comeundersth(无被动语态)tobeincludedinaparticulargroup归入;归纳;归类Whatheadingdoesthiscomeunder?这该归入哪一级标题?tobeapersonthatothersareattackingorcriticizing成为攻击或批评的目标Theheadteachercameunderalotofcriticismfromtheparents.tobecontrolledorinfluencedbysth被.控制;受.影响Allherstudentscameunderherspell.她所有的学生都被她迷住了。comeup(ofplants)toappearabovethesoil长出地面,破土而出Thedaffodilsarejustbeginningtocomeup.(ofthesun)toriseWewatchedthesuncomeu
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