2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市临湘第五中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市临湘第五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. All of them felt it necessary that they_ _the meeting. A. attend B. would have attended C. attended D. were to attend参考答案：A2. _ the job , he decided not to go out for a walk .A. Not finishing B. Finishing not C. Not having finished D. Having not finished参考答案

2、：C3. I would really appreciate it if you could keep me _ of how the negotiation is going on. A. informed B. informing C. being informed D. to be informed参考答案：A4. The reason why Malaysia Airline Flight370 disappeared remained_. A. look intoB. to be looked intoC. looking into D.to look into 参考答案：B5. T

3、here was a heated debate in the newspaper about whether poor education _ people to lowpaid jobs.Acaused Bcondemned Ccontributed Dconducted参考答案：B6. How is your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant参考答案：B略7. _ in the

4、chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired. A. Having been trapped B. Being trapped C. trapping D. Having trapped参考答案：A34. Tom, whats wrong with you? You look so sad. , and mind your own business. A. Leave me off B. Leave me over C. Leave me out D. Leave me alone参考答案：选D。考查动词短语辨析。由“

5、mind your own business(你少管闲 事)”可以推知应选择leave me alone“别管我，让我独自待着”。leave off“停止”； leave out“遗漏”； leave over“拖延”。略9. What makes mum so upset? _ from school, I think. A. Tom is absent B. Toms being absent C. Tom being absent D. Tom absent 参考答案：B10. _ the new policy, he can do what he likes, earns a lot

6、of money and is now leading a happy life. A. Because B. Due to C. Thanks to D. In that参考答案：C略11. We have many things _ common.A at B on C in D to参考答案：Cin common共同，共有。12. You are invited to a party_ on October 18th, next week.A. held B. to hold C. being held D. to be held参考答案：D13. He has enormous fun

7、ds _ his command.A. at B. on C. over D. in参考答案：A14. The employers have reached some consensus as to workers from different positions _ their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus.A. when B. where C. that D. who参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于不同岗位的个人来说，企业老板已经达成一些一致的观点，

8、可以给他们员工提供很多好处，比如到国外接受培训以及年终奖。通过分析句子结构可知，their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus解释说明consensus的具体内容，因此作同位语从句，另外从句结构和意思完整，故用that,选C。【点睛】关于同位语从句关键考点。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，是抽象名词的具体内容解释，常见的同位语从句引导词为that，whether。而that在引导同位语从句时，不在从句中作成分，也不能省略。比如she offered me a piece of

9、 advice that I should take a plane to Beijing.同位语从句关键是认清从句与抽象名词之间属于主表关系，不是属于修饰关系。15. It is you, together with he that_ for this terrible accident.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。短语be to blame“应受责备”；主语是you, together with he，当togeth

10、er with连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句及主谓一致，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。本题中首先要判断考查强调句，强调主语you, together wi

11、th he，再根据主语判断主谓一致。二、 填空16. Im now a good student in my class. But you dont know that when I _41_(start) senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite _42_(differ) from what I had learned in junior school. Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time. _43_ teacher is a

12、good teacher because she always tried to be the one _44_ classes were made active and lively with some stories and examples._45_ the help of the teacher, I realized the _46_(important) of English, so I decided to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we_47_(read) more if we wanted to improve

13、 our English, _48_every day I would do some reading. She also told us lessons in class could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the lessons _49_(learn) in extra-curricular activities in school. I like my English teacher very much.Now I have made _50_great progress in my English stu

14、dy that I am more interested in learning it than before.参考答案：41. started 42. different 43. the 44. whose 45. With 46. importance 47. (should) read 48. so 49. learned 50. Such本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。作者开始学高级英语时感觉很难。后来的在英语老师的帮助下，认识到英语的重要性，开始多读多参加课外活动，英语水平有了很大的提高。【41题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我现在是班上的好学生。但你不知道当我刚开始学

15、高级英语的时候，我觉得很难学。分析语境可知，本句中的讲述的是刚开始时，是过去，故用started【42题详解】考查形容词作宾补。分析句子可知，本句中的动词differ在句中作it的宾语补足语，根据前面的difficult可知，本空要填形容词，故用different 。【43题详解】考查冠词。用the特指上文提到的那位老师。故填the 。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子she always tried to be the one _4_ classes were made active and lively with some stories and examples可知，本句是定语从句。w

16、hose指代先行词the one，在定语从句中放在classes前面做定语。句意：因为她总是试图通过一些故事和例子来活跃她的课堂。表示人的，物的，要用“whose”，故填whose。【45题详解】考查固定词级。with the help of为固定词组，意为“在的帮助下”，故填With。【46题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，形容词important作为动词realize的宾语，作宾语要用名词形式importance。故填importance。【47题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的老师建议如果我们想提高英语水平的话，我们应该多读。suggest(建议)后面的句子使用虚拟语气（should）+动词

17、原形，其中的should可以省略，故填(should) read。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：我的老师建议如果我们想提高英语水平的话，我们应该多读。因此我每天都要读书。分析前后的句意可知，前后是因果关系，故填so。【49题详解】考查非谓语作后置定语。句意：但更有价值的是在学校课外活动中学到的东西。分析句子的成分可知，本句中的表语是the lessons，后面的learn in extra curricular activities in school 做lessons的后置定语，即the lessons与learn是被动关系, 因此要用过去分词做定语，故用 learned 。【50题详解】考

18、查固定搭配。分析句子I have made such great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before.可知，本句中考查”如此以致于.”,而progress是不可数名词，只能用such修饰名词，故填Such。三、 阅读理解17. When were studying a new language, many of us approach it with fear and anxiety. However, we would benefit a lot by changi

19、ng our focus, according to communication skills trainer Marianna Pascal.Pascal has spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English. Over time, she has discovered a surprising truth: How well somebody communicates in a new language has very little to do with his language level but a lo

20、t more to do with his attitude.Pascal noticed that a lot of Malaysians went into English conversations with the feeling that they were going to be judged by how many mistakes they were going to make. And they had the idea of what good proper English is supposed to be and how far they would have to g

21、o to get there.As a teacher,shed noticed one specific student named Faisal. Despite not knowing much English,this guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly,clearly,and then he could express his thoughts beautifully.Pascal realized when Faisal entered an English conversation, he didnt feel

22、 judged. He entirely focused on the person that he was speaking to and the result he wanted to get. He got no thoughts about his own mistakes.Pascal believes that speaking a language is not like those exams that many of us had to take in school,where a tiny spelling or grammar mistake would result i

23、n a big red X from the teacher. In the real world, small mistakes dont matter what matters is whether were able to make ourselves understood. She concludes, “If you want to speak English like Faisal with that great confidence, heres the one thing that you can do when you speak: Dont focus on yoursel

24、f, focus on the other person and the result you want to achieve.”4. Why was Faisal successful in English conversation according to Pascal?A. His spoken English was quite excellent.B. His attitude to speaking English was right.C. He and his partner were good friends.D. He made few grammatical mistake

25、s.5. What is the Pascals attitude to the mistakes English speakers make?A. Tolerant.B. Careful.C. Grateful.D. Worried.6. What should you do if you want to communicate effectively in English?A. Try to express yourself correctly.B. Remember to use a new language.C. Avoid any mistakes while speaking.D. Concentrate on wh