2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市水田庄乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市水田庄乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. In front of our house _ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where C. lies a river which D. lies a river where 参考答案：D2. The old man insisted that he _ live alone in the old house because he had lived there for 60 years. A. must B. shoul

2、d C. could D. would参考答案：B3. How do you like the service at our hotel? . Thanks for your excellent service.A. Youre welcomeB. It couldnt be betterC. Dont worryD. I cant make it参考答案：B4. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter参考答案：D5

3、. Whether you believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness. A. because of your overweight B. you are so overweight C. because you are overweight D. your being overweight 参考答案：D略6. Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard, _, you failed.A. in the end B. after al

4、l C. in other words D. at the same time参考答案：C7. He _ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema. A. had reserved B. has reserved C. was reserving D. has been reserving参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。既有：在他到达电影院门口之前，他已经给我们订了两张票。发生在过去动作之前的动作，简称“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时，根据过去式arrived可知，发生在它之前的动作，使用过去完成时，

5、故选A。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】8. _ Tom didnt pass the exam made his parents very upset.A. Which B. What C. That D. When参考答案：C9. Dark glasses can _ your eyes _ the sunlight.A. prevent; from B. save; from C. stop; from D. protect; from参考答案：D 10. My advice is that you should think about _ you know anyone who fits

6、 your target audience.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析 。句意： 我的建议是，你应该考虑一下你是否认识适合你目标受众的人。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。【点睛】whether用法归纳whether和if都有“是否”的意思。现把应该掌握的内容总结如下：1引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换2在不定式前，只能用whether 不用if 3在介词后只能用whether。不用if4 与or not直接连用时，只用whether不用if5引导主语从句且放到句首时用

7、whether不用if6引导同位语从句时用whether不用if7引导表语从句时用whether不用if8引导宾语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if 9某些动词如discuss后面的宾语从句用whether 不用if分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。11. The ship broke down at sea and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the tourists. A. added in B. added up to C. added up D. added to参考答案：D12. Th

8、e picture reminded me of the golden days in the small village I was taken good care of. Awhere Bthat Cthen Dwhich参考答案：A13. - People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.-_. The roads are too crowded as it is. A. Exactly B. All right C. Go ahead D. Eventually 参考答案：A14. Mr Smi

9、th，would you mind if I asked you to have the box _ for me?Of course not.I think I will have my two brothers _ it right now.Acarried；carrying Bcarried；carryCcarrying；carry Dcarry；carrying参考答案：B问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用have sth done结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用have sb do sth“让某人做某事”结构。15. _ with new scientif

10、ic farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland thanin the past. A. Equipped B. Having equipped C. To be equipped D. Equipping参考答案：A略二、 填空16. China_71_(witness) rapid growth in dealing with cases between citizens and government departments over the past five years. But_72_(take) officia

11、ls to court (法庭)would have been unheard of 30 years ago.“The question of whether to allow citizens to sue (起诉)government departments caused heated debates back then,” said Yang Jingyu，82，a retired lawmaker _73_at the time was a member of the Standing Committee of the National Peopled Congress.He loo

12、ked back _74_ discussions about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which _75_(regard) as a basis of Chinas legal system. But it started a debate on whether governments could be sued, because some officials thought what they do is in the name of the country.However Peng Zhen, who _76_ (devote) to makin

13、g the laws, argued that it would be unfair_77_ we did not allow citizens to appeal (上诉)in court. For example, sailors, especially_78_who had worked many years to become captains, would be jobless or fall into trouble if they were _79_(wrong) punished.Now, according to the laws, courts must accept ca

14、ses without _80_ (hesitate) if litigants (当事人)provide enough material.参考答案：71. has witnessed 72. taking 73. who 74. on / upon 75. is/was regarded 76. devoted 77. if/that 78. those 79. wrongly 80. hesitation本文为说明文。主要说明在过去的五年里，中国在处理公民和政府部门之间的案件方面取得了快速的发展。但让官员上法庭在30年前是闻所未闻的。根据法律，如果当事人提供足够的材料，法院必须毫不犹豫地受

15、理案件。【71题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在过去的五年里，中国在处理公民和政府部门之间的案件方面已取得了快速的发展。时间状语“over the past five years.”可知用现在完成时。China 与动词witness二者是主动关系，故用has witnessed。【72题详解】考查动词的ing形式做主语。句意：但把官员送上法庭在30年前是闻所未闻的。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，此空要用动词的ing形式作主语，因此填taking。【73题详解】考查定语从句。句意：杨靖宇，82岁，已退休的立法者，当时是全国人大常委会委员。分析句子可知，本句中的a retired lawmaker

16、 是先行词，被定语从句修饰，先行词在定语从句中作主语，因此填关系词who。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他回顾了关于海上交通安全法的讨论。look back on/upon为固定搭配，意为“回顾”。根据语境可知要填 on / upon。【75题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：海上交通安全法是我国法制的基础。分析.about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which _5_(regard) as a basis of Chinas legal system可知，本句中的the Maritime Traffic Safety Law是先行词，被定语从句

17、修饰，先行词在从句中作主语，即 which，因此从句的谓语动词的主语要与the Maritime Traffic Safety Law一致，所以要用单数形式，主语与谓语动词regard是被动关系，即海上交通安全法被看作是。根据语境可知，这个法现在也是我国法律的基础，是客观事实，可以用一般现在时的被动语态。由于主句用的是一般过去时，也可用一般过去时的被动语态。因此本空可填is/was regarded。【76题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：然而，致力于制定法律的彭振.。分析句子可知，本空是定语从句的谓语动词。主语是who，即先行词 Peng Zhen与谓语动词devote二者是主动关系。根据本句的时

18、态可知，本空要用一般过去时，故填devoted。【77题详解】考查连词。句意：彭振认为，我们不允许公民在法庭上上诉是不公平的。根据语境可知，argued后是宾语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是we did not allow citizens to appeal (上诉)in court. 分析可知，本句不缺少成份，因此可填that。但也可以认为是条件从句，即“如果不允许公民在法庭上上诉是不公平的”，也是正确的，此时可填if 。因此本空可填if/that。【78题详解】考查代词。句意：如，水手们，尤其是那些工作多年的要成为船长的人，将失业。根据语境可知，此空指的前面的sailors，根据语境

19、可知填those。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：水手们，尤其是那些工作多年的要成为船长的人，如果受到错误的惩罚，他们将失业或陷入困境。分析句子可知，本空是修饰动词punish，修饰动词要用副词，因此填wrongly。【80题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：现在，根据法律，如果当事人提供足够的材料，法院必须毫不犹豫地受理案件。without为介词,后面要用名词。without hesitation 为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，因此填hesitation。三、 阅读理解17. The name of the hurricanes（飓风） is chosen from a list of nam

20、es in alphabetical order（依字母顺序的）. Female and male names are chosen alternatively. For example, the first hurricane of the year will be called“Alexandra”, the second “Bernard”, the third “Catherine”, etc. When newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Haz

21、el are probably teased（取笑）by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Bureau says, “Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental（偶然的）”. Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see

22、their names make headlines. They dont even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to listen to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls names for hurricanes. In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of it own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it has gone. So it is natural to give hurricanes names, and to talk about them as if the