2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市桃江县第七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市桃江县第七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the hard rain,she would have gone to the theatre last night.A.But forB.Thanks toC.In case ofD.Because of参考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌剧院了。but for表示“要不是”。2. No one has yet _ to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper.A. answered B. settledC.

2、 solved D. responded参考答案：D句意：还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复，所以我将给报社写封信。respond“回复”，后接宾语时，常与介词to连用。answer作“答复”讲是及物动词； settle和solve也是及物动词。3. So _ to Coca-Cola that he can hardly go without it.A. addicted is heB. is he addictedC. addicted he isD. he is addicted参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他对可口可乐如此上瘾，以至于他几乎离不开它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容词或

3、副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。【点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。【注意】(1) 对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain s

4、topped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的

5、倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别5. 由not onlybut also引出的倒装6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件

6、从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。分析句子可知，“so+a副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。4. With all of the things_, the manager went to America for sightseeing.A. dealing with B. to deal with C. dealt with D. deal with 参考答案：C5. _ English, she has to study a sec

7、ond foreign language.A. In addition that B. Beside C.In addition D. In addition to参考答案：D6. _ on time, or youll be fired.A. Arriving B. If you arrive C. Arrive D. to arrive参考答案：C7. . _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offe

8、r参考答案：C略8. All of us , Jane will make a trip to London next month.A. include B. included C. including D. is included参考答案：B9. I have a headache.Im not surprised you _ in front of the computer for too long. A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. had worked参考答案：C10. People in the west make_ a rule

9、 to buy Christmas presents for their s and friends. A. it B. that C. this D. as参考答案：A11. Nowadays many parents tend to be tolerant _ their childrens choices of majors at university.A. as a consequence of B. regardless ofC. in regard to D. at the mercy of参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. as a consequence of结果；B.

10、 regardless of不管；C. in regard to关于；D. at the mercy of支配。句意：如今，许多父母对子女选择大学专业持宽容态度。故C选项正确。12. _ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can参考答案：A略13. Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could _ with a prison sentence.A. come up

11、 B. end up C. put up D. catch up参考答案：B14. Lauren Smith was completely_ in watching TV, so she didnt hear the step downstairs.A. absorbed B. attached C. abused D. abandoned 参考答案：A略15. If you go into a school or university anywhere, _ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.

12、A. andB. that isC. insteadD. chances are 参考答案：D略二、 填空16. Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to (61)_(die).The situation was so severe that there was no time (62)_(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the gove

13、rnment to do is to find out the cause of this(63)_(dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were (64)_(put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were (65)_(avail). Doctor Zhong c

14、hose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of(66)_(pick) up and had the new medicine (67)_(test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official,(68)_(tell) him this exciting news. For(69)_(convenient), he moved To li

15、ve in his office. His method (70)_(do) make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and killed it out finally.参考答案：61.death62.to debate 63.deadly64.put65.available 66.picking 67.tested 68.telling 69.convenience 70.did61.death 考查名词。Close to 靠近，其中to是介词，后面加名

16、词；62.to debate 考查非谓语动词 .there was no time to do 没有时间做某事。63.deadly 考查形容词 . 最重要的是找出这种致命疾病的起因。deadly为形容词，致命的64.put 考查被动语态。句意：提出一些建议，运用到被动语态。65.available 考查形容词。句意；一些专家挑出一些建议来，看看是否可行；66.picking 考查非谓语动词。Of是介词，后面加名词或动名词。67.tested 考查动词的用法，have sth done让某事被做；68.telling 考查非谓语动词。句意：他去办公室，给领导打电话，告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息；69

17、.convenience 考查名词 为了方便起见，他搬到办公室里去住。for convenience为了方便起见70.did 考查动词的强调 .did用来强调make ;三、 阅读理解17. On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another cust

18、omer was approaching their table.“Hey, arent you from Mississippi” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “They began

19、 telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back

20、 downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: Now we believe your stories,” Welty added. “And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me writethem.”Sitting on a sofa in her

21、room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. “I dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I dont have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conv