2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市湘衡盐矿子弟中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市湘衡盐矿子弟中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. what B. whyC. how D. whom参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：我最喜欢阅读小说的是作者如何生动地描述这些人物。根据句子结构可知从句不缺主谓宾，故排除A/D，why表示原因，how表示方式，根据句意可知答案为C。2. - Could you please send me an application for th

2、e IELTS test by e-mail?- . Give me your e-mail address. ANo problem. BYes, I could CJust a moment. DThats right. 参考答案：A 3. A new _ on commercial ads during TV dramas took into effect on January 1, 2012. From then on showing advertisements in the middle of TV dramas isnt allowed. A. law B. case C. ba

3、n D. limit参考答案：C4. - I wonder how much you charge for your services - The first two are free _ the third costs $30 Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore参考答案：29A考查连词的用法。这里起转折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子”前两个免费,但第三个要收费30元”【解析】略5. The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the plan

4、et when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.A. will see; travels B. saw; was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travelling D. sees; travel参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词

5、作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。6. Having answered the phone, I couldnt but _ what would happen next.A. wonderingB. wonderedC. wonderD. to wonder参考答案：C考查词组：cant but do “不得不做“,”情不自禁”，句意是：接了电话后，我情不自禁的想到下面会发生什么。选C。7. No worker and no engineer who

6、it is that is for the explosion of the chemical factory.A. know; to blame B. would know; blamedC. know; to be blamed D. knows; to blame参考答案：D8. The doctor must be _ 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in the boarding school. A. on callB. by handC. in sightD. on spot参考答案：A略9. Tony, do remember to send the

7、report to the sales manager! _.A.Made itB.Got itC.Heard itD.Followed it参考答案：B 【分析】句意：Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。明白。A. Made it“成功了”；B. Got it“明白”；C. Heard it“听说了”；D. Followed it“跟随它”。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际，区分Made it；Got it；Heard it和Followed it的含义和使用环境。10. The HYPERLINK /media/ t _blank media globaliza

8、tion demands media staff have a nose for news and ability to criticize a news discourse. Announcers ought to grasp the news contents precisely, apply their own voices and techniques to _ the positive news values accurately. A. broadcast B. predict C. convey D. consult参考答案：C11. Not Jack, but you and

9、I _to blame for the accident. We were so careless.A. am B. is C. are D. should参考答案：C略12. -I really dont know when we can get over all the troubles.- _! Our troubles will soon be over. A. Forget it B. Cheer up C. Neither do I D. What a pity参考答案：B13. The cake is delicious Well, at least it is_the one

10、I bought last week Aas bad as Bno worse, than Cno better than Dnot better than参考答案：B14. The final test _, all the students went home happily. A. has been finished B. finishing C. finished D. was finished 参考答案：C略15. I like him so much that Im _ willing to do anything for him.A. more than B. rather th

11、an C. other than D. would rather参考答案：A二、 填空16. Every year around Valentines Day, men begin to worry about what _41_ (present) to buy and women _42_ (fill) with hope and expectation. Or the other way around. In China, more couples get married on that very day, _43_ (add) romance to their promises. Bu

12、t for many, love is neither the matter-of-course choice _44_ the preferred one. More young, working urban residents are delaying or even choosing not to _45_ (active) seek their partners despite the social pressure from the older generations to do so.Over the years, Chinas divorce rate has exceeded

13、(超过) that of marriage. According to the statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 10 million couples registered for marriage in 2017 fell by 7% _46_ (compare) with the same period last year, while 43.7 million couples divorced, 5.2% more than the same period last year.There is also a growing tr

14、end towards people marrying later: since 2013, the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than _47_ of younger couples. In the _48_ (late) survey on professional attitudes towards love and marriage, more than half of the investigated in Yangzhou, _49_ second-level city on the East coast, w

15、ere satisfied _50_ their marriage after 35.参考答案：41. presents 42. are filled 43. adding 44. nor 45. actively 46. compared 47. that 48. latest 49. a 50. with本文为应用文。每年情人节前后，男人开始担心要买什么礼物，女人则充满了希望和期待。在中国，越来越多的夫妇在同一天结婚，为他们爱的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至选择不积极寻找伴侣。而且中国的离婚率已超过结婚率，晚婚的趋势也越来越大。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：每年情

16、人节前后，男人们开始关注买什么礼物。分析句子可知，主语是复数men，买的礼物也要用复数，故填presents。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：女人心中充满了希望和期望。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”。分析句子可知，本句的主语是复数women，所以系动词be要用复数形式。故填are filled。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在中国，越来越多的夫妇在情人节这一天结婚，为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作结果状语，前面的句子的导致后面的结果，要用非谓语中的动词ing形式，故填adding。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是对于许多人来说，爱情既不是自然的

17、选择，也不是首选的问题。neithernor为固定搭配，意为“既不.也不.”。因此本空要填nor。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至不积极主动寻找伴侣。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词seek，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填actively。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，1000万对登记结婚的夫妇相比去年同期下降了7%。compared with为固定搭配，意为“与.相比”，因此要填compared。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：自2013年以来，25至29岁的夫妇数量一直高于年轻夫妇。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的the number，指代前面的同类

18、但不同物的词，可用that，故填that。【48题详解】考查语境。句意：在最近的一次关于爱情婚姻职业态度的调查中，在扬州超过一半的人接受了调查。分析句子可知，本空是指“最新的”，即latest。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：超过一半的调查对象来自东海岸的扬州，一个二级城市。分析句子可知，本空表示数量“一”，即用冠词a。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些调查对象对35岁以后对婚姻感到满意。分析句子可知，be satisfied with为固定搭配，故填with。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

19、1Heres 0ne very simple yet potentially lifechanging advice I first heard from Brian TracyCut down on the TV at night by just one hourInstead use that hour to read books thatcould improve your life2If youre in sales, google or browse amazon for what other people think are the best and most useful boo

20、ks on improving your sales3This of course applies to all fields，not just the workrelated onesMaybe you want to improve your health，become a more energetic person with a better looking bodyOr maybeyou want to improve your productivityyour relations or perhaps do some general Personal development4 One

21、 hour a day is not muchBut if you read for_on weekdaysthat，s about 260 hours a vearThats a lot of books and loads and loads of useful advice.5If applied，wh0 knows what great things and feelings could come into your life this year.Alsoall that c00l information and useful advice will start to open up

22、your mindYou will start to see more possibilities in your everyday life6Now，now you might think something like this：1I really dont have the moneyAnswer：Visit your local library or search their database if they got a websiteOr look for used copies in places like amazoncom or some more local alternative if youre outside of the US2Yeah，ok，but I really dont have the timeAnswer：Buy the books as audiobooks and listen to them in the Car while driving to and from work