2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖橡学校高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖橡学校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Professor Smith, some students want to have a talk with you. _ they wait here or outside?Show them in now, please.A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Must参考答案：B2. She insisted that she _ to the disaster-hit area and that her request _ reasonable. A. be sent, wasB. s

2、hould send, was C. should be sent, beD. send, should be参考答案：A3. Theres a big difference between saying youll do something and doing it.A. actually B. frequently C. gradually D. certainly参考答案：A4. Is this the first time you _Chengdu?Yes. It is a very beautiful city!A. have visited B. are visiting C. v

3、isit D. visited参考答案：A5. Many people agreed to your design at the meeting, but_, I dont think it is of much practical value.A. personallyB. totallyC. extremelyD. briefly参考答案：A6. To our great _ , the children all arrived home safely. A. reliefB. beliefC. madD. gentle参考答案：A7. E-shopping will really whe

4、n people make sure that it is safe.A. take off B. put up C. set off D. set up参考答案：A略8. - Shall I explain the problem to you, since its too difficult?- _.A. Its up to you B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It couldnt be better.参考答案：D9. He was _ upset by the accident. A. rather than B. less than C

5、. more than D. other than参考答案：C10. That was such an_ question that it made me_，not knowing how to answer it.Aembarrassing；embarrassedBembarrassed；embarrassedCembarrassing；embarrassingDembarrassed；embarrassing参考答案：A考查形容词用法。embarrassing question令人感到尴尬的问题。embarrassing常常修饰物；embarrassed感到尴尬的，其主语往往是人。11.

6、Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still _ the results.Agetting through Bgetting on withCgoing on Dgoing through参考答案：Dgo through意为“经历，经受”，符合句意。12. At the foot of the mountain_.A.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does a village lie D.lying a village参考答案：B略13. Im goin

7、g to Thailand this summer holiday._A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me. C. Take care! D. When will you go?参考答案：A14. In fact_ is not an easy thing to master a foreign language.A.this B.that C.there D.it参考答案：D15. When she was lying in hospital, she really regretted _her mothers advice.A. not to take B

8、. not taking C. not taken D. not being taking 参考答案：B二、 填空16. There are five units in Book4. From Unit1, I know that both Jane Goodall and Lin Qiaozhi are great women of achievement. Its worthwhile _36_(learn) their spirit. When it comes to Yuan Longping, I have known him since I was in primary schoo

9、l. His hobbies are _37_ (play) mah-jong, swimming and reading. Thanks _38_ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. From unit3 I can know Charlie Chaplin better. He is really a master of nonverbal humor. His famous character, the little champ, always walked aroun

10、d stiffly _39_ (carry) a walking stick. He was the first person _40_ (act) the mine. _41_ (fortunate), he has passed away（去世）. From Unit1 to Unit3 I know that great people are always leading _42_ busy life. The topic in Unit4 is about body language. If we dont understand the cultural _43_(difference

11、) between different cultures, there will be many misunderstandings. _44_ general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads. Among the five units, I like unit5 most, from _45_ I know a number of theme parks. I dream of having a chance

12、 to visit all of them in the future.参考答案：36. to learn/learning 37. playing 38. to 39. carrying 40. to act 41. Unfortunately 42. a 43. differences 44. In 45. which【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Book4中五个单元的具体内容，从世界名人到肢体语言，再到主题公园。【36题详解】考查固定短语。短语be worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事；句意：学习他们的精神是值得的。使用要填learning/to learn。

13、【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：他的爱好是打麻将，游泳和阅读。动名词通常表示经常性习惯性的行为，不定式表示具体的一次性的行为。本句主语是hobby爱好，表示经常性习惯性的行为，所以要填playing。【38题详解】考查介词短语。短语thanks to多亏，由于；该短语在句中做原因状语。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在和全世界的饥饿斗争时有了更多的工具。所以要填to。【39题详解】考查分词做状语。动词carry a walking stick与主语the little champ构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying在句中做伴随状语，所以要填carrying。【40题详解】考查不定式。

14、当被修饰的名词前面有序数词和the first/last修饰的时候，或者被修饰的词就是the first/last时，要使用不定式做定语修饰该名词。本句最后使用to act the mine做定语修饰the first person，所以要填to act。【41题详解】考查副词。副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句使用副词unfortunately在句中做状语修饰整个句子。句意：不幸地是，他已经去世了。所以要填Unfortunately。【42题详解】考查固定短语。短语lead a life过着的生活，可以在life前面加形容词进行修饰限制。句意：从1-3单元我们可知伟人

15、通常过着忙碌的生活。所以填a。【43题详解】考查名词。名词difference差异，区别；指具体的差异的时候，是可数名词。在句中该词做动词understand的宾语。句意：如果我不动文化之间的差异，就会有很多误解。所以要填复数形式differences。【44题详解】考查固定短语。短语in general总得说来。句意：总得说来，在当今文化交流的世界里，学习国际风俗当然可以帮助我们避免误解。所以要填In。【45题详解】考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词unit5，在定语从句最后做介词from的宾语。句意：在5个单元里，我最喜欢第五单元，从中我了解了很多的主题公园。所以要填which。【

16、点睛】本文小题7考查了不定冠词的用法。不定冠词通常表示泛指，之外还有注意它有一些特殊用法：专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像的一个人或物”。如：He thinks he is a Napoleon.姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫的人”，多指不认识的人。如：A Miss Smith came to see you that afternoon.用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如：What would you like to drink？A tea and a coffee.用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有 surprise，knowledge，success，f

17、ailure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All his efforts ended in failure.不定冠词用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等词前。如：To escape the pull of the earth，a rocket must reach a speed of40，000 km h。例：Of all the subjects，I like_ history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of thi

18、ngs in the past.A. the；a B. /；a C. a; the D. a; / 解析：history是不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词；knowledge也是不可数名词，但 knowledge前加不定冠词，后跟 of时组成 a knowledge of结构，表示“对精通、了解”。所以答案为 B。三、 阅读理解17. Our behavior(行为) is a result of habits. Habits are very powerful. Good habits serve us well, while bad habits can destroy our lives.

19、If we are unhappy about some of our habits, we can change them. A bad habit is changed by replacing it with a new one.We form habits,and then they form us. If we dont take control of our habits, they will control us. How should we change habits? You should first decide what you want to change and wh

20、y you want to change it. To drive yourself to do it, you need to have a strong desire（欲望、心愿） to achieve the results of the new habits. Two words will do it for you- pain or pleasure. When the result of a habit becomes painful rather than pleasant, you are driven to make the change.Susan wanted to st

21、op eating snacks in the evening. She kept putting on weight and she felt very uncomfortable about the weight gain. She then firmly(坚定地) decided to stop eating after dinner which she had between six and seven oclock at night. Right after this meal she would brush her teeth. She found that the wonderful feeling of clean teeth made it easy for her to stop eating snacks（小吃、快餐）.Creating a new habit takes about three weeks. Make use of the word NOW when you want to