2022-2023学年福建省泉州市乌石中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析001

1、2022-2023学年福建省泉州市乌石中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He pushed his way _the crowd of people to get to her.A. across; across B. over; throughC. over; into D. across; through参考答案：Dacross the room指“房间的另一边”为介词短语修饰Sue。push ones way through the crowd指“从人群中挤出一条路”。2. There _ a lot of red-

2、crowned cranes in this area.A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be参考答案：D3. - Im very tired these days because of studying for physics. -Why not music? It can make you . A. listen to; relaxing B. to listen to; to relax C. listening to; relaxed D. listen to; relaxed参考答案：D略4. Going campi

3、ng in the desert will not be enjoyable _ you are well prepared.A. because B. whenC. unless D. until参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你准备充分，否则在沙漠里露营是不愉快的。A. because因为； B. when当-时候；C. unless除非；D. until直到-为止。故选C。5. Great attention must be paid _ education，especially in the countryside.Adevelop Bto develop Cto deve

4、loping DDeveloping参考答案：C6. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended参考答案：A7. _that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.ASo strangely did he feel BSo s

5、trangely he feltCSo strange did he feel DSo strange he felt参考答案：C8. Teachers words _ a great effect _ their students. A. have; on B. give; to C. make; in D. take; to参考答案：a略9. How do you like the book? Its quite different from I read last monthA that B which C the one D the one what参考答案：C略10. The hur

6、ricane named Sandy struck many parts of the United States, _ more than 60 deaths. A. causedB. causingC. to causeD. having caused参考答案：B11. Ive read all the books _ you gave me.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that参考答案：D12. How much did the dress _ you? A. pay B. cost C. spend D. charge参考答案：B略13. This is th

7、e first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen参考答案：D略14. It snowed heavily; _, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.A. or else B. as a result C. as well D. as a matter of fact参考答案：B15. When youve finished with that book，dont forg

8、et to put it back on the shelf, _？Ado youBdont you Cwill youDwont you参考答案：C 二、 填空16. Listen! Someone _ (sing).参考答案：is singing 三、 阅读理解17. It is widely acknowledge that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better place for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for

9、happier, healthier people.A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity（生物多样性）, the greater the psychological well-being（健康）of the citys citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities

10、 involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provide local ecologist with the ideal con

11、ditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.The pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural space

12、s within the city, such as the Sudgelande Nature. “Berlin has indeed benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the important of natural space within an u

13、rban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.Cities ta

14、ke up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected it rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, i

15、t is a dark future.12. The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the between_.A. citizens and their well-beingB. green spaces and urban wildlifeC. Urban ecology and citizens well-beingD. Functioning ecosystems and the natural world13. What would be Goddards attitude towards Berlins work?A

16、. Cautious. B. Negative.C. Uncaring. D. Admiring.14. The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show_.A. The negative effect of over population.B. The important of urban ecosystems.C. The serious problems of city life.D. The rapid growth of urban areas.15. Which of the following can be the bes

17、t text?A. Should more people live in urban areas?B. Should Berlin have more natural spaces?C. Should cities be for animals and plants too?D. Should the global population be controlled now?参考答案：12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C本文主要讲了生态系统对人类的重要性。以柏林为例说明城市生态系统能够让人们睁眼认识自然而城市也在生态系统建设中受益颇深。借助Lachmund和Goddard的话告诉人们没

18、有动物和植物来陪伴我们，我们的未来将是黑暗的。12. 细节理解题。第二段中In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.在巴黎， 研究人员发现，让公民参加为期一天的活动涉及城市野生动物，至少使他们睁开了眼睛看自然世界。所以可以这是看出是关于城市生系统与人类行为的发现。故选C。13. 态度题。第四段The

19、 pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, 可知柏林建立了自然空间内的城市。第五段The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the important of natural space within an

20、 urban setting. 由Mark Goddard最近的研究中，利兹大学的生物学家和他的同事证实了在城市中的自然空间重要性。后文也说了城市生态系统功能将对人类的健康极其重要。所以可以看出Goddard对Berlins work的态度是钦佩，故选D。14. 推理判断题。Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected it rise to 6.3 billion.由此可见城市人口将会越来越多，而城市的占地面积只有百分之三，所以说明了城市生态系统的重要性，故选B15. 主旨大意题。文章最后一段Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.没有植物和动物的陪伴，未来将是黑暗的。所以以Sho