2021-2022学年河南省周口市鹿邑县马铺镇高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省周口市鹿邑县马铺镇高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. For B. With C. As D. Because参考答案：B2. -Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make shorter work of this. -_. Im not in a hurry. A. Take it easy B. Take your tim

2、e C. Thats all right D. Do as you please 参考答案：B 3. The police found that the bank and a lot of money . A. has broken into；has been stolen B. had broken into；had been stolenC. has been broken into；stolen D. had been broken into；stolen参考答案：D 4. _ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scen

3、e, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BasedB. BasingC. To baseD. Being based参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他在现场收集的证据，他得出了结论，证明凶手是有罪的。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故base只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语he构成主谓关系，故用现在分词basing。故选B。5. Chinas youths topped a list of calculating abilities, but ranked last on imagination and 5th from _bott

4、om for creativity, according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.A. the; the B. an; the C. /; / D. /; the 参考答案：D6. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developin

5、g参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest. Having seen the film twice, he didnt want to go to the cinema with h

6、is wife. Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV. I didnt feel surprised, having expected all this. Not having done it right, I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。(1)表示时间时，相当于after, before, when , while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked

7、down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。Hearing the news , they all jumped wit

8、h joy.Be careful when crossing the street. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children . Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.There are a number

9、of students waiting to be examined.He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。(2)原因（句首）Being short of money, I applied for the job.Not seeing John, I cant tell you what he looks like.(3)方式，伴随Singing a pop song in

10、 a low voice, he came into the yard.He stood by the window, watching the children playing.She stopped as if expecting him to speak.His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day.(4)结果（后置）She fell, only striking her head against the rock. He spread a rumor,

11、leading to a great confusion in class. It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region.(5)条件If traveling north, I asked where he was.(6)让步knowing all this, they still insisted on paying for the damage.Many boys , having had few advantages in their youth, have yet great contribution to their co

12、untry later.Unless paying by credit card, he pays in cash.Though understanding no English, he was able to communicate with them.7. - A lovely day, isnt it?- Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside?Athis Bit Cone Dthat参考答案：B8. We students should learn to be good citi

13、zens. A minor mistake may _ cause lifelong regret.A. howeverB. thusC. otherwiseD. furthermore 参考答案：C略9. Will Tom be here before eight oclock? He is always punctual, so he _ appear on time.A.cab B.might C.should D.could参考答案：C略10. My brother _ is twenty years old is a college student. A. who B. / C. w

14、hom D. which 参考答案：A11. - Id like to have a picnic tomorrow.-_ Were too busy these days! A. Forget it. B. So what? C. Thats all right. D. Its a pleasure.参考答案：1. A Forget it.表示“休想，不可能”。12. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _. Awidely Bentirely Cextremely Deventually 参考答案：B13. ,s

15、he is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic参考答案：D略14. Typhoon Morakot has caused great _ to the local economic in Wenzhou.A. injury B. wound C. ruin D. damage 参考答案：D15. Wa

16、s it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe _ the flight had to be put off ?A. which Bso Cwhy Dthat参考答案：D考查强调句型。此处because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe是被强调的部分，原语序为：The flight had to be put off because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe.16. Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an es

17、sential skill for our survival.A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。17. _ down, he was badly in need of a holiday. sA. Dragging B.

18、To be dragged C. Having dragged D. Having been dragged 参考答案：D18. Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A. one B. it C. that D. this参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据首字母或汉语提示，在句子中填入适当的单词。76. Bamboo gr

19、ows up straight and thin, with b_ at the top.77. He had attempted to rescue the _（溺水的）man.78. The i_ of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.79. A red light is usually a _ (信号) of danger.80. John is _ (订婚) to Mary.参考答案：7680 branches drowning invention signal engaged三、 阅读理解20. Professor Sun

20、 Jun, aged 93 in 2018, has devoted his life to working on Chinas giant construction projects, including the Qinghai-Tibet highway, Three Gorges Dam, and the Yangtze River Tunnel. In his latest project, the Tongji University academic served as a senior adviser on the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhu

21、hai-Macao Bridge.Under the guidance of Sun, Xu Wei, a professor in Tonji and Suns student, took over technical assistance for the construction of the bridge. “Every time I saw Sun and other professors working on the bridge,I felt at ease,” said Lin Ming, the general project manager. Lin initially in

22、vited an experienced Dutch company to serve as the technical assistant for the project. The company wanted to charge US $171million. He then asked for help from Xu along with experts in Tongji University.The methods developed by Tongji University reduced the impact of the bridge on the Chinese white

23、 dolphin, which is under first class state protection. The key challenge during the construction of the bridge was the 6.7-km underwater tunnel, the worlds longest and deepest undersea tunnel. Ding Wenqi, who was nicknamed the “ tunnel expert” , was asked to ensure the tubes be connected perfectlyev

24、en under the influences of land subsidence (下沉), water pressure and tide movement. Hu Xiangdong, another professor with Tongji, developed a method to freeze the earth around the tunnel to prevent water leakage and land subsidence during the digging of the most challenging 2-km section of the tunnel.

25、The tunnel section of the project was completed in May 2017. Sun was invited to visit the near-completed bridge again in February 2018. The expert said he felt the most relaxed this time since most of the challenges have been conquered. “In the next step, we should focus on how to make the two artif

26、icial islands more beautiful and attract travelers,” Sun said.Xu said all the staff in my office took a great pride in watching the TV news of the bridges official opening on Wednesday.28. What is Professor Suns contribution to the bridge?A. He worked in Tongji University.B. He was the general proje

27、ct manager.C. He gave much advice on the project.D. He took over the technical assistance.29. Why did Lin Ming ask for help from experts in Tongji University?A. The Dutch company charged too much.B. The technical assistant had too much trouble.C. Tongji University did best in the giant projects.D. H

28、e felt relaxed to see professors working on the bridge.30. Whats the greatest trouble in building the bridge?A. Protecting the Chinese white dolphin.B. Constructing the longest & deepest undersea tunnel.C. Controlling the water pressure.D. Preventing the tide.31. How did the expert stop water leaking in buildi