2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市正阳县实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市正阳县实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What do you think of that housewife? She is _ of a good housekeeper, for the childrens room is always a terrible mess.Anobody Bsomebody Cnothing Dsomething 参考答案：C2. Where did you get such a beautiful skirt? It was at the department store _we used to shop.

2、A. that B. there C. where D. which 参考答案：C3. Jack couldnt the pressure of the work, so he chose to leave the companyAset aside Bkeep a way from Cput up with Dmake up for参考答案：C4. Students can easily fall behind in their studies _ they dont manage their spare time carefully. A. though B. if C. since D.

3、 until 参考答案：B5. The two sides _a series of compromise suggestions and then signed the contract.A.made outB. worked outC. put outD. picked out参考答案：B6. Which skirt do you prefer, Lucy? _ Im concerned, the purple one is better. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As much as参考答案：A略7. After a car

4、eful discussion, the two parties have made a rough plan but the details _ out later. A. are worked B. being worked C. to be worked D. are to be worked参考答案：D8. Younger people might like snow and cold, but for _， such weather is very tough; snow can turn into ice, _ is easy to slip on.A. people my age

5、; where B. my age people; whereC. people my age; which D. my age people; which参考答案：C 句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。people my age为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。9. - Whos the man talking to our teacher? -A professor _ a visit to our school.A

6、. pays B. is paying C. has paid D. paying 参考答案：D10. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement.A. contract B. contrast C. connection D. conflict参考答案：D11. What attracted you to our university? You have a great basketball team and I can for it.Awork out Blook ou

7、t Ccarry out Dtry out 参考答案：D略12. How come your father can read books in German? Well, he_ on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.A. would work B. was working C. had worked D. worked参考答案：D略13. If I can help _, I dont like doing exercises on cold winter mornings. A. that

8、 B. it C. so D. them参考答案：B14. Would you like me to get you an English dictionary while Im there? _. Thank you, anyway. A. But I have already got one B. What a nice dictionary C. But I have already got it D. Yes, please参考答案：A 解析：本题关键在于区分A和C，one为字典之一，it为上边所指的那本。15. My phone _ have been stolen while I

9、was taking a bus. I cant find it anywhere.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can能；must必须；should应该；would将会。must have done过去一定做某事。故选B。16. I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. serious参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。【

10、详解】句意：我希望你不要那么古怪,我说的一切你都做鬼脸。由下文的make faces可知上文应是要求不要捣乱，装怪。A. weird怪异的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. reluctant相关的；D. serious严肃的。根据选项可知应选A。17. drew his attention, he told me, was what she was inside, not her appearance.A. What B. That C. Which D. Who参考答案：A18. My father came to see me from Kunming, me a full bag of

11、 fresh fruits. Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought 参考答案：B二、 单词拼写8.Congratulations! It is really great to hear you have been a_ into Peking University. 9.Dont be jealous! Besides money, Kellys promotion means more r_ (a duty to deal with sb. or sth.) as well. 10.In this disaster-hit area, many

12、_ (some who does a job willingly without being paid) are urgently needed to do the relief work. 11.A r_ of $2000 has been offered to whoever can find the clues to the identity of the killer. 12.We are requested to get actively involved in the group discussion to s_ (exchange) ideas and information w

13、e have collected. 参考答案：8 admitted 9 responsibility/responsibilities 10 volunteers 11. reward 12. swap 8 句意：祝贺你！听说你被北京大学录取了，真是太好了。根据助动词have been，可知谓语动词是现在完成时的被动语态，故填admitted。9. 句意：不要嫉妒！除了钱，凯利的晋升也意味着更多的责任。此处名词作宾语，故填responsibility/responsibilities。10. 句意：在这个受灾地区，现在迫切需要许多志愿人员从事救济工作。many后接可数名词复数，故填volunt

14、eers。11. 句意：已经提供了两千元的报酬给找到凶手身份的线索的人。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填reward12. 句意：我们被要求积极参与小组讨论以交换我们收集到的想法和信息。此处不定式作目的状语，故填swap。 三、 阅读理解20. If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbl

15、es (气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosau

16、rs (鱼龙). That these ancient sea-animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil(化石)bones that have caved in on

17、themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends. ks5uBruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a suty of ichthyosaurs bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to

18、the problem of decompession over the 150 milllion years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Trassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends

19、would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before the died, but not a single Trassic specimen showed ev

20、idence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly and, most strangly, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothchild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer th

21、e bends often do so because they have sufaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of the Jurassia oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaurs lunches. Trassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark-and crocodile-free. In the Trassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurrasic and Cretaceous, they were prey (猎物) as well as predator and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.64. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A. A twisted body. B. A gradual decrea