2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that w参考答案：B解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。2. Thinking that you know

2、_ in fact you dont is a serious mistake. A. what B. that C. when D. how参考答案：A3. The thief and murderer, together with his two brothers, _ sentenced to death.A. was B. were C. has D. have参考答案：A略4. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I_ for Chongqing.A. would have left B. have left C. shall have

3、 leaving D. will have left参考答案：D5. Luckily，wed brought a mad map without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. this D. which参考答案：D6. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填； aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，

4、不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。7. The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. Closing参考答案：A8. Speaking without doing will amount _ nothing Ato Bwith Cof Dup参考答案：A9. The health care experts have worked out a detailed plan to make sure the famo

5、us athlete can _ as quickly as possible.A. strengthen B. accelerate C. recover D. transform参考答案：C26. The technological advances of the twentieth century have been brought about_ an alarming depletion(耗尽) of our natural resources.A. by the worth of B. with the costs of C. for the price of D. at the e

6、xpense of参考答案：D略11. - Did you find Jack? - Yeah. He came back yesterday, _.A. tired B. tiring C. being tired D. being tiring参考答案：A略12. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. other than参考答案：D考察than用法。A而不是；B比好；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D除之外；结合句意可知D正确。句意：除了你自己别人不

7、能签这个表格。4. _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating参考答案：B略14. Wise teachers know its impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because _ of them are not fit for them.Aevery one BallCnone Dnot all参考

8、答案：B15. _ you are here, you can help him with his English.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as参考答案：A16. Keep in mind that you should do the same things in the instructions.A. as are listed B. which are listed C. as listed D. that listed参考答案：A24. The manager wants to see changes in the comp

9、any, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time参考答案：A18. _apple fell from the tree and hit him on_head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An; D.the;参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 上周，机器人巡展在市展览馆隆重举行，学校组织大家到展览馆进行了参观。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。1.参观了各种各样的机器人，包括新型的家居机器人、陪护机器人、教育机器人，还看了两场机器人的精彩表演；2.开阔了视野，激发了对科学的

10、兴趣。注意：1.100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_参考答案：Last week, we paid a visit to the exhibition hall in our city, where we saw a variety of robots. The robots on display were in different sizes and shapes. We saw some new types of robots which we hadnt seen before, such as household robots, nursing robots and ed

11、ucational robots. Some robots could do a great number of things just like human beings, including playing chess, playing table tennis, playing the piano and drawing pictures. In addition, we watched two wonderful performances given by robots. This visit not only broadened our horizons, but also arou

12、sed our interest in science.【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇报道。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇报道；上周，机器人巡展在市展览馆隆重举行，学校组织大家到展览馆进行了参观。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文：1.参观了各种各样的机器人，包括新型的家居机器人、陪护机器人、教育机器人，还看了两场机器人的精彩表演；2. 开阔了视野，激发了对科学的兴趣。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：exhibition hall（展览馆），robot（机器人）， household（家庭的），nursing（护理），educational（

13、教育性的），performance（表演），broaden ones horizons（开阔眼界）及arouse ones interest（激发兴趣）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有pay a visit to（参观），a variety of （各种各样的），

14、broaden ones horizons（开阔眼界），arouse ones interest（激发兴趣），on display（展出）a great number of（大量）以及In addition（另外），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Last week, we paid a visit to the exhibition hall in our city, where we saw a variety of robots.”，定语从句“We saw some new types of robots which we hadnt seen before, such as househ

15、old robots, nursing robots and educational robots.”，非谓语动词使用了“In addition, we watched two wonderful performances given by robots.”，另外还使用了not onlybut also句型，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。81. 最近，高三年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。写作要求：1.介绍调查结果；2.阐述产生如此结果的原因，可举例说明；3.就如何合理分配各科作业时间提出自己的看法。注意： 1.短文的开头已

16、为你写好。Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three astudents.The results are as follows:_参考答案：Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.The results are as follows: more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put

17、their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.Undoubtedly, the results reflect the position of each subj

18、ect in Gaokao. As one of the fundamental subjects, math always comes first in all subjects. Besides, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense exists of achievement in it. By contrast, some students, especially boys, find it

19、 hard to obtain immediate results when doing Chinese and English homework.However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇调查报告。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇调查报告：最近，高三年级组

20、织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。写作要求：介绍调查结果；阐述产生如此结果的原因，可举例说明；就如何合理分配各科作业时间提出自己的看法。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：as follows（正如下面所示）；most significant（最有意义）；Undoubtedly,（毋容置疑）；of the same value（同样的价值）；in a balanced way（用一种平衡的方法）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定

21、要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一篇看图作文。内容符合饼状图所展示出的内容，要点明确，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most importan句中使用while表示比较；English is

22、 regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants,句中使用被动语态；hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense exists of achievement in it 句中使用that引导的同位语从句；find it hard to obtain immediate results when doing Chinese and English homework.句中it

23、做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语；另外，as follows, Meanwhile, Undoubtedly, Besides, By contrast, However, Therefore等的运用使文章上下文连接流畅，过渡自然。三、 阅读理解21. Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into touch with them.Their values this cant be repeated too often are not necessarily our values. Phys

24、ical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important for them. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with going bad food covered with dust on the table, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of anything. Is it doing harm to perso

25、nal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their s so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers are the ones who clean up the dust, thinking we are in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and

26、 safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car; it needs more care as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. Never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. At what poin

27、t should you stop treating the old body? Is it right to try to push off death by using drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that there is little hope? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities,

28、they will feel sure to have a try on the belief that while theres life, theres hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.41. Some social workers t

29、hink that _. A. one should not take risks of dealing with old people B. old people should have the idea of cleaning their rooms C. personal freedom is more important than health and safety D. health and safety are more important than personal freedom42. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to

30、_. A. whether age is happy or unpleasant B. the conclusion you have come to C. ones money or ones health D. your talk to the old people43. The author thinks that _. A. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful B. medical decisions for the old people should be

31、 left to the doctors C. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich D. it is always right to treat old people and push off death参考答案：41-43 DAA 22. 读阅下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. Ill be the fi

32、rst millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast(吹牛). “And youll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because Ill be the best lawyer in the town!” George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.

33、It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast - but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned

34、. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him? George was very interested in old dictionaries. Hed recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having