2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市长城中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市长城中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is not possible to _ with certainty what effect this event will bring about.A. prohibit B. preserve C. panic D. predict参考答案：D2. How many teachers are party members in your school? Party members_ one fifth of the number of the teachers in our school.A. ta

2、ke up B. set up C. make up D. fix up参考答案：C3. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed参考答案：A4. Eric designed a training program _new employees follow experienced ones closely to learn how to deal with customers.A. what B. wh

3、ich C. where D. that参考答案：C5. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed参考答案：C略6. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didnt see me. She _ the other way at that time. A. was looking B. is looking C. looked D. has looked 参考答案：A7. We

4、 have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _.A. fact B. realityC. practice D. deed参考答案：Co/in practice 为习惯用语，意思是“把付诸实施”。8. _, there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.A. In average B. At average C. On average D. For average参考答案：C9. As time went by, the plan he stuck _ fairly prac

5、tical. A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved参考答案：A10. The decision that a new teaching method should be _ is popular with students.A. adapted B. admitted C. absorbed D. adopted参考答案：D11. -How I want to have learnt English well when I was at the college. -If you had, you _ in the U S A

6、at present. A. work B. worked C. would work D. would have worked 参考答案：C略12. After a days work, she felt exhausted. She_ herself on the bed, unwilling to do housework. A. drew B. flew C. threw D. blew 参考答案：C略13. My uncle is considering _ his health. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be impr

7、oved 参考答案：C 14. When shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week? Not until _ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. we have had B. will we have had C. have we had D. we will have had 参考答案：A考查状语从句。“until _ a chance to discuss it thoroughly”是until引导的时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来

8、的动作。且时间状语从句不倒装。故A选项切题。15. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry A. when ; then B. not; until C. only; when D. not until; that 4. 参考答案：D略16. Have you found the bike you lost yesterday? Yes, Ive found _ already.Ait Bthat Cthe one Dthat one参考答案：A17. Many k

9、ids have now become addicted surfing the net.A in B on C to D with参考答案：C18. Do you know_won the first gold medal for the China Olympic team in the Beijing Olympic Games?A.who was it that B.who was itC. who was that D. who it was that参考答案：D19. _him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mis

10、take.ADid I persuade BIf I persuade CIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded 参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. Our grandparents seem to have magical powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar_41_they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.Whats the secret? They are following the 24

11、 Solar Terms (节气),_42_was added on Nov. 30 ,2016 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) by the United Nations. It is a knowledge system and social practice_43_(form) through peoples _44_(observe) of the suns annual movement and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar

12、 Terms_45_ (come) into being during the Qin and Han _46_(dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were _47_(extreme) important for them. But, of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast_48_(help) them. Despite these difficulties,

13、they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns movement and also_49_(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.It is honoured as Chinas_50_ (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still wide

14、ly used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.参考答案：41. and 42. which 43. formed 44. observations 45. came 46. dynasties 47. extremely 48. to help 49. paying 50. fifth这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国古代，人们根据观察太阳的年运动以及其对气候的影响，在中国阴历日历上形成了二十四节气表，它被誉为中国的第五大发明。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：给他们一本中国阴历日历，他们将知道之后几

15、天或几个月的天气是怎样的。本句是祈使句+and+一般将来时的结构。此处需要连词连接两个句子，前后是并列关系。故填and。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：2016年11月30日，24节气被联合国列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据空前是逗号，空后是谓语动词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是事物the 24 Solar Terms，从句中缺少主语。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳每年的运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。a knowledge system and social practice与form之间是被动关系，用过去

16、分词作后置定语，form形成，动词，过去分词为formed。故填formed。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳每年的运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。根据peoples可知此处要用名词，且observation是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填observations。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：秦汉时期形成二十四节气表。短语come into being形成，产生。根据后面的时间状语可知用一般过去时。故填came。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：秦汉时期形成二十四节气表。dynasty王朝，朝代，可数名词，前面说的是秦朝和汉朝两个朝代，要用复数形式。故

17、填dynasties。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：所以天气变化对他们来说非常重要。extreme是形容词，此处需要副词修饰important。故填extremely。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，当然，他们没有卫星、互联网或天气广播来帮助他们。根据句意和句子结构可知此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管有这些困难，他们还是通过研究太阳的运动，并注意诸如气温、水和作物生长等其他自然变化，算出了24个节气。pay attention to应与study为并列成分，作by的宾语，故应使用动名词形式。故填paying。【50题详解】考查序数

18、词。句意：它被誉为中国的第五大发明，仅次于造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药。five后要接复数名词，根据invention可知此处用序数词表示“第五大发明”。故填fifth。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following

19、 some suggestions from doctors and psychologists. Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness. Prepare for yourself for being with others in groups. Make a lis

20、t of the good qualities you have.Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people . Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it. If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.

21、Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know about you.60. Where would this article probably appear?A. In a popular