2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市职业技术教育中心学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市职业技术教育中心学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nowadays，scientists are working hard to find a best way of treating addictions _ drugs.Aof Bin Con Dto参考答案：D2. In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, _ much of the land to become desert. A.

2、 caused B. causing C. having caused D. to cause参考答案：B3. John tore _ his test paper so that his mother wouldnt see his low grade. A. off B. away C. up D. down 参考答案：C4. _ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is _ student.A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfied C.

3、 Compared to; the satisfying D. Compared with; a more satisfying参考答案：D5. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _ it was brought under control.A. after B. before C. since D. while参考答案：B6. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _. A. closing; open B. closed; opened C. cl

4、osing; opening D. closed; open参考答案：D7. -You _ part in the party in time.-Sorry I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take参考答案：C5. Jack had traveled six miles across the channel _ his engine failed and was forced to

5、 land on the sea.A. until B. after C. since D. when参考答案：D9. They had no sooner arrived at the bus station than the bus .A. had left B. will leave C. left D. is leaving参考答案：C10. After _ at his favorite table, Tom began to go through the menu.A seating B seated C being seated D having seated 参考答案：C11.

6、 She was so_in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.Aabsorbed BattractedCdrawn Dconcentrated参考答案：A略12. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _? Mary is interested A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for参考答案：A13. While I that my disability has made me weak and

7、clumsy, it doesnt mean my life is not satisfying. A. recommend B. acknowledge C. comment D. reject参考答案：B略14. I set out to _ Liu Ming.A. interview B. cover C. interviewing D. covering 参考答案：A略15. Experts urged that healthy people not _ vegetables and fruit with vitamin pills, which might be polluted w

8、hen processed.A. govern B. purchase C. substitute D. subscribe参考答案：C16. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. -OK, _you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time参考答案：C略17. The population of our country very large and a large number of people farmers. A. is, are B.

9、 is, is C. are, is D. are, are参考答案：A略18. Under no circumstances_ to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agreeCKaren will disagree Dwill Karen disagree参考答案：B句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。

10、under no circumstances (决不)这一否定短语位于句首时，句子使用倒装结构，排除A、C两项。根据句意可以排除D选项。19. The floor is dirty and it requires _. A. being cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning 参考答案：D略二、 新的题型20. There has been many popular TV series recently, such as Nirvana in Fire (琅玡榜).Nowadays almost every family has a TV set an

11、d almost everyone is fond of binge-watching (追剧) in his spare time. TV becomes one necessity in our daily life. _61_ we all know is that TV has many advantages. For example, it _62_ (inform) us of the latest news that happened home and abroad. Besides, it can broaden our eyes, enlarge our knowledge

12、and also help _63_ (we) to see more about the world.However, it also has some _64_ (advantage). People waste too much time in watching TV, so their normal life and work _65_ (affect). Whats worse, to those children _66_ spend too much time in watching TV, it can be _67_ (harm) to their eyesight and

13、health. As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find _68_ difficult to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, we should take advantage of the TV and control our time of _69_ (watch) TV In addition, we should choose helpful and instructive TV programs instead _70_

14、soap operas (肥皂剧) to watch.参考答案：61. What 62. informs 63. us 64. disadvantages 65. are affected 66. who/that 67. harmful 68. it 69. watching 70. of本文为议论文。近来有很多流行的电视连续剧，很多人喜欢追剧。看电视有助于我们更好地了解世界，开阔眼界和扩大知识面，但是过多地把时间浪费在电视上，生活和工作就会受到影响，尤其是孩子长时间看电视损害了视力和健康，还难以集中精力学习。所以我们要控制看电视的时间，有选择性地看电视。【61题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子

15、_1_ we all know is that TV has many advantages.可知，本句中的主语从句中的动词know缺少了宾语，缺宾语用what。故填What。【62题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知，本句中的动词inform是谓语动词。本文讲述的是现在的一种社会现象，所以要用一般现在时，而主语是it,所以要用informs 。【63题详解】考查代词做宾语。We在句中做动词help的宾语，所以要用we的宾格us .【64题详解】考查名词的复数。分析上下文，前面提到了TV has many advantages，这里However表示转折，应该是讲电视的缺点，故用disad

16、vantages。【65题详解】考查动词的语态。句子的主语their normal life and work 和动词affect是被动关系，故用被动语态are affected，意为他们的生活和工作受到了影响 。【66题详解】考查关定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是those children指人，在从句中做主语，因此用关系代词who/that。【67题详解】考查形容词。更糟糕的是，对于那些花太多时间看电视的孩子来说，这可能对他们的视力和健康有害的。这里用形容词作系动词be的表语，be harmful to 意为对有害，故填harmful。【68题详解】考查句型结

17、构。因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发现很难集中精力在学业上。分析句子结构可知，这里用代词it作句子的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it【69题详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。分析句子可知，动词watch在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以动词的ing形式才能做宾语。故填watching。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。此外，我们应该选择有用的和有教育意义的电视节目而不是肥皂剧来观看。Instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”,故填of三、 阅读理解21. Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it,

18、do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting. But when youve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can do with all kinds of information on the World W

19、ide Web (WWW). You can use QQ to chat with your friends, and they will make responses in a few seconds. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also go shopping by the Internet without going out.There are many different kinds of computers now. They all c

20、an be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go

21、 into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at your spare time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for yo

22、u to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. It is also possible for you to discuss some projects or assign the work on the Internet instead of at a meeting. In addition, you can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?51. What is the passage mainly about?