高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 4 单元素养评估测试B卷（原题版）(全国高考课标甲乙卷地区使用) -2021-2022学年课后培优练

1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元素养评估B卷 第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHere are the most popular Toronto activities.Niagara Falls Full Day TourOn this attractive tour, you will step aboard a luxury bus and head to famed Niagara Falls. On you

2、r arrival, youll take a voyage on the Maid of the Mist or Journey Behind the Falls to get as close to this natural wonder as possible. Then feast on an appetizing buffet lunch while enjoying the breathtaking sights of Niagara Falls. Afterwards, spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the c

3、harming, scenic town NiagaraontheLake. Its sure to be a day filled with beauty and wonder.Hop On/Hop Off City Tour TorontoThis 2.5hour tour starts from either Nicholbys Souvenir Shop located at 123 Front Street West, or Yonge/ Dundas Square located at the corner of Yonge and Dundas Streets. You may

4、also join the tour at any of the points along the route.Toronto Daily Combination ToursThis tour combines both land and water views of beautiful Toronto. Youll start the tour taking a twohour bus tour through this multicultural city. Youll see sights like CN Tower, Chinatown, and more, before headin

5、g over to Queens Quay for a onehour Harbor Cruise.Downtown Toronto Bike TourHop on a bike and follow your local guide through downtown Toronto! Discover popular attractions such as Chinatown, Kensington Market, the Hockey Hall of Fame and City Hall, as well as scenic outoftheway spots.Hear stories a

6、bout Torontos culture and history and sample some food at markets along the way. This easy, fun 4hour ride is suitable for all riders, so you can bring the whole family along. This smallgroup tour is limited to 12 people, ensuring a more personalized experience. Meet your guide at the Village by the

7、 Grange in the morning for a brief training.1What will tourists do after lunch on the Niagara Falls Full Day Tour?AEnjoy some thrilling rides.BGo on a voyage on the Falls.CGo shopping in the town Niagara.DAppreciate the sights of Niagara Falls.2Which of the following tours lasts the least time?AHop

8、On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto.BToronto Daily Combination Tours.CDowntown Toronto Bike Tour.DNiagara Falls Full Day Tour.3Where will the riders be trained for the Downtown Toronto Bike Tour?AIn Chinatown. BAt Kensington Market.CIn the Hockey Hall of Fame. DAt the Village by the Grange. BWhen my father

9、 married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it. When I was married in 1970, my husband, who had heard

10、 this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs. A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的)circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, gi

11、ven her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression. Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about ho

12、w the crown coin, a physical reminder of anothers care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $100 dollarbill. I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didnt have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case

13、 where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend，” she said, and we were both a bit teary. I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used, and thought, “Ill give that to my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $1004Wha

14、t did the 1937 crown coin from the authors father mean to her mother?AHis concern for her. BHis pity and protection for her. CHis care and love for her. DHis pride and respect for her. 5Where did the authors friend keep the $100 dollarbill?AIn the back of her wallet. BIn a little pencil case. CIn th

15、e pocket of her raincoat. DIn the layer of her suitcase. 6What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author became rich all of a sudden. BThe authors friend would receive a wallet as a gift. CThe authors friend was not touched by her story. DThe author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bi

16、ll. 7What can be the best title for the text?AA crown coinBThe help to a friendCA hard lifeDA gift from my father CTheres no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around t

17、he moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For ex

18、ample, they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝师), sewing vital space flight components. In fact，much of NASAs key work would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who

19、 helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not womens only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didnt accept applicatio

20、ns from women to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sexbalanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for s

21、cience and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman.We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman. ”8What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?AHe landed on the moon successfully

22、.BHe discovered many new boundaries.CHe led scientists to explore the moon.DHe made the first journey into the space.9Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?ATo show women are the true heroes of NASAs first launch.BTo stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.CTo prove wome

23、n can do as well as men in NASAs projects.DTo present womens contributions to NASAs space programs.10What is Allison McIntryres attitude toward women astronauts?AUncaring. BDisapproving.CSupportive. DDisappointed.11What is the best title for the text?AWill the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman

24、?BGreat Achievements Have Been Made in Space ExplorationCWhy Did Men Play an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?DMen and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASAs Projects DSlowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the inte

25、rnetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US. top out at an average of 1942 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. “5G is one of those signs, along wi

26、th artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have m

27、assive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基

28、础设施) construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed. Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually h

29、appen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace smartphones. Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down

30、with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power. But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cit

31、ies. 12What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?AThe lightingfast speed of 5G. BThe expectation of 5G world. CThe difference between 4G and 5G. DThe internetconnected devices in our life. 13What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?AExhibition.BSuccess. CSymbol.DExplanatio

32、n. 14We can infer from the text that _. A5G world wont come without AR glassesB5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle CApple company is developing AR glasses worldwide DTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced15What will the author probably tell us next?AHow

33、 to fully expand 5G coverage. BSmart glasses will become faster and lighter. CWhy 5G isnt concentrated in big cities. DThe importance of infrastructure construction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States

34、to travel the world. _1_Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. _2_ And learn from those who live in the country youre visiting. People enrich your travels more than si

35、ghts do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. _3_ Dont worry about looking like a “tourist”Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. _4_ Listen to opinions you dont agree with

36、. Its arrogant(傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other peoples are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone elses shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You dont have to agree, but you may be surprised at what youll learn. _5_

37、 I know its a cliche (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places that dont see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. AGet off the beaten path. BBreak out of your comfort zone. CRemember them fore

38、ver with plenty of pictures. DWake up early and it is a magical time for photos. ESo its easier to communicate than you might think. FThese are the best travel tips Ive discovered along the way. GDont judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（

39、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life who was the main _1_ of support for the family. He had to _2_ the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his _3_, never leaving him alone for years. Exc

40、ept for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do _4_ in his life.One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to _5_. But being so _6_, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, th

41、ey had their share of problems and they would often _7_. His younger brother wanted to live _8_ from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was _9_ and didnt know what to do.A _10_ misfortune befell (降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness _11_. So her f

42、ather went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a _12_ for her parents, only to overturn the stove, _13_ in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her _14_ to take care of her, she was determined to be

43、completely _15_. At school, she always studied hard.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms; _16_ the girl wrote: Brok

44、en wings, flying heart.Disasters can _17_ at any time. If you choose only to complain and _18_ from the ordeal (苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be _19_, the hardship will turn out to be a(n) _20_ on which new hopes will arise. 1. A. causeB. strengthC. sourceD.

45、 course2. A. live onB. take onC. turn onD. depend on3. A. shadowB. volunteerC. bodyguardD. servant4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. playB. workC. waitD. wash6. A. tiredB. angryC. impatientD. unfair7. A. supportB. separateC. quarrelD. avoid8. A. lonelyB. differentC. separatedD. d

46、ivided9. A. heartlessB. heart-brokenC. kind-heartedD. heart-warming10. A. sameB. similarC. simpleD. strange11. A. diedB. disappearedC. dismissedD. failed12. A. mealB. medicineC. heatingD. plan13. A. leading B. resultingC. takingD. bringing14. A. willingnessB. anxietyC. contributionD. respect15. A. i

47、ndependentB. relaxedC. disabledD. energetic16. A. sinceB. whileC. asD. though17. A. strikeB. affordC. formD. return18. A. hideB. remainC. surviveD. escape19. A. careful B. strongC. healthyD. polite20. A. difficultyB. fortuneC. occupationD. attitude 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the Center of the Earth spoke