句子的种类(公开课)课件

1、句子的种类(公开课)句子的种类(公开课)根据句子的用途可分为：陈述句、疑问句祈使句、感叹句。根据句子的用途可分为：陈述句、疑问句祈使句、感叹句。考点 陈述句1、陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号“.”。2、构成：主语+谓语+其他 。如： Tom has a new car. He doesnt do homework every day.考点 陈述句1、陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定1. are interested in2. didnt pay attention to3. have been to4. will come true in t

2、he future练一练11. are interested in练一练1考点 疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、反意疑问句）1一般疑问句1)把 be 动词、助动词have/has, will, shall、情态动词can, may, must置于句首,句末用问号。2)直接用 yes 或 no 来回答。如：Do you go to school on foot ? Yes, I do/ No, I dont.考点 疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 考点 在回答may所提问题的否定回答时，一般用cant/ mustnt.May I come in ? Yes, you may/ No

3、, you cant/ No, you mustnt考点 在回答must所提问题的否定回答时，一般用neednt/ dont have to. Must I finish the work now ? Yes, you must.No, you neednt/ No, you dont have to考点 在回答may所提问题的否定回答时，一般用cant/考点 在回答could, would所提问题时，一般用can, will. -Could you help me, please ?- Yes, I can. /No, I cant 考点 在回答could, would所提问题时，一般用ca

4、考点 选择疑问句1、由“一般疑问句or供选择的部分”构成，不能用 yes或 no 来回答。如： -Is she a teacher or a doctor? -She is a teacher.2、Which/Who特殊疑问句, A or B ?如：-Which do you like better, milk or tea? - I like tea better.考点 选择疑问句1、由“一般疑问句or供选择的部分”构1. C2. B3. C4. B5. C6. B练一练21. C练一练2考点 特殊疑问句1、用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不能用 yes或 no 来回答。应根据问句的内容来回

5、答，即问什么答什么。如： What are you doing?2、结构：“疑问词一般疑问句” 。如：How long have you lived here?3、 特殊疑问词有：when, where, what, who, whom, whose, which, why, how, how many, how much, how soon, how often, how old 等。 考点 特殊疑问句1、用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不能用15 BCCCB67 A练一练315 BCCCB练一练3考点 反意疑问句1、构成： 陈述句 + 简单疑问句? 前后两部分的人称、数和时态必须一致。2、

6、反意疑问句通常有两种形式： 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句?Li Ping will go shopping, wont he? 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句You dont like to be late, do you?考点 反意疑问句1、构成： 反意疑问句They are very tall , arent theyYou werent very tall, were you?陈 述 部 分陈 述 部 分疑问部分疑问部分前肯定后否定前否定后肯定反意疑问句陈 述 部 分陈 述 部 分疑问部分疑问部分前肯定反意疑问句注意问题：1、陈述句的主语是指示代词，疑问句应为人称代词。 this / that

7、itthese / thosetheyEg. This is Mr Wests mobile phone, isnt it?2、 当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, No one, nobody时，疑问部分的主语一般用they也可以用he来代替.Everybody knows the answer,_?No one is afraid of difficulties, _?dont they/doesnt heare theyis he反意疑问句注意问题：1、陈述句的主语是指示代词，疑问句应为反意疑问句注意问题：3、陈述句的主语是ever

8、ything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问句的主语应用itEg. Something is wrong with your watch, _?isnt it4、当陈述句中含有 few, little, hardly，never, no, nothing, nobody, none等否定意义的词时，疑问句部分要用肯定式。如：He knew few people here, _?A. was he B. did he C. didnt heB. did he反意疑问句注意问题：3、陈述句的主语是everything除Lets以外的祈使句，反意疑问句用“will

9、 you”以“lets”开始的祈使句，反意疑问句用“shall we” Lets go home,_? Let us go home, _? Open the door, _? Dont watch TV,_?反意疑问句注意问题：5、 祈使句的反意疑问句shall wewill youwill youwill you除Lets以外的祈使句，反意疑问句用“will you”6、反意疑问句的回答：与问句的前后结构无关，只需根据事实回答与一般疑问句的回答是一样的。1. -You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_. How I wish to go there!

10、 A.Yes ,I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, I havent2. -You have been to Beijing, havent you? -_. I went there with my family last year! A.Yes ,I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, I havent6、反意疑问句的回答：与问句的前后结构无关，只需根据事实回答15 BCABA67 BCBCB1115 CCCCB练一练415 BCABA练一练4考点 祈使句1、构成：肯定祈使句：动词原形开头，即：do sth;否定祈使句：动词原形前加dont，

11、即：dont do sth考点 祈使句1、构成：SCHOOLArrive at school on time.arrive lateSCHOOLArrive at school on time Dont talk in class. Dont fight.fightDont fight.fightDont eat in the classroom.Dont eat 肯定祈使句 否定祈使句Sit down.Come in.Let him go out.Listen to music outside.Dont sit down.Dont come in .Dont let him go out.D

12、ont listen to music outside.Exercise祈使句的否定形式有时可以是never+ 动词原形.如: Never be late again.肯定祈使句 15 CAAAA6 C练一练515 CAAAA练一练5考点 感叹句 常用what和how引导的两种类型，what常用来修饰名词，how常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。考点 感叹句 常用what和how引导的两种类型，what 感叹句的构成： What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主+谓！2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主 + 谓！What a nice girl she is !How nice the girl

13、is !What fine weather it is !What interesting stories they are ! 感叹句的构成： What感叹句的参考秘诀：1、如果一个句子里没有名词用how.2、如果形容词和名词（不包括人名、地名）之间有第三者（如：the, these, his 等）用how.3、如果形容词和名词（不包括人名、地名）之间 没有第三者用what, what后加不加a, an要看 那个名词是不是单数可数名词。感叹句的参考秘诀：1、如果一个句子里没有名词用how.3、15 ACACB69 CACB练一练615 ACACB练一练615 ABACB610 AAAAB11

14、15 BBCAB1620 CCAAD2123 BBC中考真题测试15 ABACB中考真题测试15 CACCB610 BCBBC1115 CCAAB中考实战模拟15 CACCB中考实战模拟Thank you for listening!Thank you for listening!选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _ fast the boy is running!2. _cold day it was yesterday!3. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it. 4. _interesting st

15、ory he told us! 5. _nice the mooncakes are!6. _bad weather! 7. _clever children you are! 8. _important news that is! 9._ fluently he speaks English! 他英语说得多流利 HowWhat aHowWhat anHowWhatWhatWhatHow选用what, what a(an), how, how a选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _ fast the boy is running!2. _cold day it was yesterday!3. _hea