word精品2022年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试题（附答案）

1、2022年山东省济宁市中考英语一模试卷一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。1. I call my mothers sister a_.【答案】aunt【解析】【详解】句意：我叫我妈妈的妹妹阿姨。根据“I call my mothers sister”以及所给首字母可知此处指aunt“阿姨”，由语境可知此处名词用单数，即aunt。故填aunt。2. Germany is a E_ country.【答案】European【解析】【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。从Germany判断后面说的应该是德国是一个欧洲国家，这里修饰名词用形容词修饰，European“欧洲的”，形容词，符合题意，

2、故填European。3. Tom is very s_. Nobody can make him laugh.【答案】(s)erious【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很严肃。没有人能让他笑。该空处在句中作表语，且空格前的“very”修饰形容词，故该空处填入形容词；结合“Nobody can make him laugh.”及首字母提示，推测单词为serious，意为“严肃的”。故填(s)erious。4. Do you know the a_ to this question?【答案】(a)nswer【解析】【详解】句意：你知道这个问题的答案吗？根据“to this question”和首字母提

3、示可知，此处使用answer“答案”，可数名词，this question是单数，所以此处使用名词单数，the answer to the question“这个问题的答案”。故填(a)nswer。5. If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n_ 110 at once.【答案】(n)umber【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有危险，记得立即拨打110电话。根据“If you are in danger”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指遇到危险要立刻拨打110这个电话号码；number“号码”，可数名词，此处特指这个电话号码，

4、所以名词使用单数形式。故填(n)umber。6. His _ (死亡) is as heavy as Mount Tai.【答案】death【解析】【详解】句意：他的死像泰山一样重。“His”修饰名词，death“死亡”，在句中作主语。故填death。7. Call English Study Center at 221-4558 for more _ (信息).【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请打电话221-4558给英语学习中心。information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。8Something can _(影响) the way

5、 we behave with our families.【答案】influence【解析】【详解】句意：有些事情会影响我们与家人相处的方式。influence“影响”,动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填influence。9. Its _ (有必要的) to learn English well.【答案】necessary【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。本句句式是“Its + adj. +for sb. to do sth.”，空格处应填形容词作表语，necessary有必要的，形容词。故填necessary。10. Our monitor won the first

6、prize in the _ (比赛).【答案】competition【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长在比赛中获得了一等奖。“比赛”competition，根据语境可知，此处用名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填competition。二.在空白处填入1个适当的冠词或所给单词的适当形式, 不需要填的画”/”。11. Yancheng, _ energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. (冠词)【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：盐城是一座充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。这里泛

7、指一座充满活力的城市，energetic是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。故填an。12. Look at _ boy over there. He looks excited.(冠词)Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.【答案】the【解析】【详解】句意：看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋。是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“over there”和“He looks excited.”可知是特指那边的那个看起来很兴奋的男孩，所以用定冠词the，故填the

8、。13. Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan. (冠词)【答案】the【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？ 好的。我们把它加入周末计划吧。根据“this Sunday”以及“weekend plan”可知，周末包含周六和周日，此处使用定冠词the，特指这个周末的计划。故填the。14. Do you know _ man in blue?(冠词)Yes, hes a professor of university.【答案】the【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那

9、个穿蓝色衣服的男人吗？认识，他是大学教授。这里特指那个穿蓝色衣服的男人，用定冠词the。故填the。15. She _ (look) well.【答案】looks【解析】【详解】句意：她看起来很健康。本句描述的是事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词look使用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。16. Its too late. Its _ (get) darker and darker.【答案】getting【解析】【详解】句意：太晚了。天越来越黑了。根据“Its too late.”可知，此处是指天变得越来越黑了，此处需用现在分词，和前面的be动词构成现在进行时，表

10、示逐渐变化，get的现在分词形式为getting。故填getting。17. Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball. (冠词)【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉是个活跃的女孩，并且她喜欢打排球。根据“Lily is.active girl”可知，此处表示泛指，莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，因为active是以元音音素开头的单词，需要使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。18. The leaves of the trees _ (turn) green when spring comes.【答案】will turn【解析】

11、【详解】句意：春天来时，树叶会变绿。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空缺处用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，turn“变得”，故填will turn。19. She is _ very famous writer and even the young like her works. (冠词)【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：她是一位非常著名的作家，甚至年轻人都喜欢她的作品。根据“very famous writer”可知，此处泛指一位著名的作家，“famous”是以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。三.阅读理解。阅读两篇短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。Yang

12、Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25220）.One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wangs ability and political ideas were not accepted by the peo

13、ple around him. Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted（提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yangs help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yangs bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for t

14、eaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others?I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily. “Its late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang. “What do you mean no one wi

15、ll know? Heaven（天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.” The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.20. According to the passage, Wang Mis _ made him successful.A. ideasB. talentC. wishesD. gold21. In order to _, Wang gave Yang a

16、bag of gold.A. express thanks for Yangs helpB. ask Yang to bribe other peopleC. move Yang to a higher positionD. help Yang to take a pleasant trip22. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a _.A. chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secret23. In Yang Zhens opinion, _ knew the whole thing. the Earth the n

17、ation the Heaven the people around Yang Zhen Wang MiA. B. C. D. 24. The story tells us _.A. ability is the key to successB. not to forget to help friendsC. the importance of being honest and cleanD. knowing people well is necessary【答案】20. B21. A22. D23. C24. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事。告诉我

18、们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Yang saw Wangs talent and promotedhim.”可知，王密才华使他成功了。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“He handed Yang a bag and said, This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.”可知，为了对杨的帮助表示感谢, 王送给杨一袋黄金。故选A。【22题详解】细节理

19、解题。根据文中“Its late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret, said Wang.”可知，王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know, said Yang.”可知，在杨缜看来，天；地；杨缜；王密知道这一切。故选C。24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中“What do you mean no one will know? Heavenkno

20、ws, Earth knows, you know and I know, said Yang. You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”推知，我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。故这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。四、语法填空Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid （杂交） Rice”, was born in Beijing. He is a famous scientist. He spent most of his life _25_ (grow) rice in the fields. In

21、 1974, he and his team _26_ (succeed) in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields（产量） of _27_ “Super Rice” are 30 percent higher than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion（十亿） population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice ha

22、ve been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping _28_ (help) solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are really proud of him. Well remember him forever.Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local pet

23、 rescue（救助） store, they made friends with a cat _29_ (call) Wyatt. They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved. Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months, so Bryan came up with _30_ idea to solve this problem. He sea

24、rched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt. Wyatt loved the videos very much.In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably, Bryan decided to give it something more its own bedroom. After looking around their house, Bryan found that the roof of the house could _31_ (change) into Wyatts room. H

25、e was excited at the thought. “It will be a perfect place in our tiny house.” Bryan said.Bryan built a bed from _32_ (piece)of wood while Jessica cut up old pillow(枕头) to use as a mattress（床垫）. After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with. Although they used mostly recycled materi

26、als, the tiny bedroom was _33_ (true) wonderful. It was Wyatts _34_ (person) bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time there. Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple.【答案】25. growing26. succeeded27. the28. helped29. called30. an3

27、1. be changed32. pieces33. truly34. personal【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平和他的成就以及讲述了特维特布莱恩和他的妻子杰西卡悉心照顾一只猫的故事。【25题详解】句意：他把人生中的大部分时间都花在地里种植水稻。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费（多少）时间做某事”，因此此空应填动词grow的动名词growing。故填growing。【26题详解】句意：在1974年，他和他的团队成功研发了一系列种植杂交水稻的技术。由“In 1974”可知句子应用一般过去时。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事

28、”，因此此空应填动词succeed的过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。【27题详解】句意：这种“超级水稻”的产量要比普通水稻的产量高30%。“Super Rice”是专属名词，在此特指这种新型的水稻品种，其前要用定冠词the来特指。故填the。【28题详解】句意：袁隆平不仅帮助解决了中国的粮食问题，也帮助解决了世界的粮食问题。结合上下文语境，此句应用一般过去时，动词help的过去式为helped。故填helped。【29题详解】句意：当他们在当地的宠物救助商店帮忙时，他们和一只叫Wyatt的猫交上了朋友。a cat是名词，Wyatt是它的名字，在此表示“名字被叫做Wyatt的一

29、只猫”，可用过去分词called表示“被叫做”。故填called。【30题详解】句意：然而，小鸟们冬天很少现身，因此Bryan想出了一个方法来解决这个问题。idea是可数名词单数，根据“came up with”可知，此处表示“想到一个主意”，idea是元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词要用an。故填an。【31题详解】句意：在环顾了他们的房子以后，Bryan发现他们的屋顶可以被改造成Wyatt的房间。that引导的宾语从句中的主语“the roof of the house”与动词change存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。情态动词can后接动词原形be，

30、change的过去分词为changed。故填be changed。【32题详解】句意：Bryan用几块木头做了一张床，Jessica则把旧枕头切碎当床垫用。piece为量词，wood为不可数名词，“基数词+piece(s) of+不可数名词”可用于表示不可数名词的数。因空格前没有基数词，因此piece应用复数，表示“数片，数块”。故填pieces。【33题详解】句意：尽管他们使用的大部分是回收的材料，但是这个小房间真的很棒。wonderful是形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词true的副词为truly。故填truly。【34题详解】句意：它是Wyatt的私人房间。room是名词，应用形容词来修饰

31、，名词person的形容词为personal，意为“私人的”。故填personal。五、完形填空选择框内适当的单词进行填空,其中两个为多余选项.full of, build, understood, while, answer, understand, social, when, differencesWhat are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the _35_ in Cao Siyus comics(漫画).Cao, 32, was born in Beijin

32、g, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the _36_ she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.” My experience shows that although travel is much

33、easier and faster today, the distance (距离) between cultures hasnt shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to _37_ bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the U

34、S has ice；the one from France is _38_ sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and _39_customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks _40_ western people

35、dont.“Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.Many foreign readers say that Caos comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and _41_.She said that this voice has been the biggest moti

36、vation (动力) for her to keep creating.【答案】35. answer36. differences37. build38. full of39. social40. while41understood【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了北京女孩曹思予通过创作小眼睛系列漫画来展示自己所经历的中西文化差异。【35题详解】句意：你也许能够在曹思予的漫画中找到答案。本空白处应填一个名词作宾语。结合“What are the cultural differences between China and the West?”这一问题和备选词汇可知，本句话中作者提出

37、的问题也许能够在曹思予的漫画中找到答案，answer“答案”，单数名词。故填answer。【36题详解】句意：已经见识了如此多的文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示她所经历的差异。根据后文“She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.”可知此处是指文化之间的不同点，且提及的文化差异之处不止一个，需使用复数形式。故填differences。【37题详解】句意：她希望在不同文化之间架起桥梁与消除误解。此空白处需填一个动词原形与break并列，与前面的to共同构成动词不定式，作

38、hope的宾语，即hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”。结合空后“bridges”及备选词汇可知，“build”符合语境。故填build。38题详解】句意：法国的瓶子里装满了苏打水。空白处应填一个词，意为“充满”。结合备选词汇可知，full of意为“充满”，作表语，符合语境。故填full of。【39题详解】句意：曹还用她的漫画来展示不同的思维方式和社会习俗。本空白处需填一个词作customs的定语。根据空后“customs”可知，与“不同的思维方式”相并列的另一种文化差异即“社会习俗”。结合备选词汇，social意为“社会的，社交的”，符合语境。故填social。【40题详解】

39、句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，她用自己的漫画解释了为什么中国人喜欢戴口罩而西方人不喜欢。这是一句宾语从句，从句部分由“Chinese people prefer to wear masks”与“western people dont”这两个并列分句组成，两个分句存在对比关系。备选词汇中while可充当并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。故填while。【41题详解】句意：许多外国读者说，曹思予的漫画帮助他们了解中国，而生活在国外的中国人则觉得自己被看到被理解了。由“Many foreign readers say that Caos comics help them understand China”可

40、知曹的漫画在让外国人了解中国的同时，也道出了生活在国外的中国人所遭遇的因文化差异所带来的生活处境，即让他们的处境被看到被理解。结合备选词汇，understood符合语境，过去分词与seen并列，和are共同构成被动语态结构。故填understood。六、阅读表达。阅读短文,回答文后的问题。Hi, Im Alan, a middle school student. At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was v

41、ery surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for PE class this term. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.I prepared for the race very carefully. I ran every day in the mor

42、ning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in

43、 the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into it

44、s preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very

45、happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of hard work.42. What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term？ (no more than 9 words)_43. Why did Alan have the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员)？(no more than 9 words)_44. How did Alan go to the sport

46、s ground？ (no more than 6 words)_45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_46. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_【答案】42. He advised Alan to take part in the marathon.43. Because the special diet could help get good results.44. He went there by car.45. 我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要,我在准备比赛上付出了多少努力。46. Success always comes out of hard work.【解

47、析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中学生Alan在体育老师的建议和鼓励下报名参加马拉松赛跑的故事。原本不擅长跑步的Alan通过自己的努力，最终赢得了马拉松赛跑。【42题详解】根据第一段“At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon.”可知，这学期体育老师建议Alan参加马拉松赛跑。故填He advised Alan to take part in the marathon.【43题详解】根据第二段“I heard that the s

48、pecial diet could help me to get good results.”可知特殊的饮食可以帮助取得好的跑步成绩。故填Because the special diet could help get good results.【44题详解】根据第三段“Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.”可知，父亲开车捎我去运动场。故填He went there by car.【45题详解】本句为be

49、cause引导的原因状语从句。All my family翻译为“我所有的家人”，wished me good luck翻译为“祝我好运”。从句包含一个宾语从句，且宾语从句部分包含and并列的两个小分句，how important this race was翻译为“这场比赛对我有多重要”，how much effort I had put into its preparation翻译为“在准备比赛上我付出了多少努力”。故填“我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要以及我在准备比赛上付出了多少努力。”【46题详解】本文讲述了不擅长跑步的Alan通过自己的努力最终赢得马拉松比赛，结合

50、“From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of hard work.”可知，意在告诉人们，成功源于努力。故填Success always comes out of hard work.七、写作47. 为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。We Need Volunteers!Can you speak English?Do you know about Chinese p

51、aintings?Are you good with people?We need help at Hainan Museum in August. Its meaningful and fun!Send your email to HN and tell us more about yourself if you want to join us! Call us at 338-0698 for more information.作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir

52、/Madam,Im Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. _I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Sir/ Madam,Im Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. I want to be a member of the volunteers.I speak fluent English, so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in

53、English. Besides, I started to learn painting at the age of 4, and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. I will be able to tell students from England about Chinese paintings and culture. Finally, Im outgoing and good with people. And Ill be totally free in August. Im sure I am the right pers

54、on you are looking for.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，从不同的方面介绍自己，突出自己可以胜任这份志愿者工作，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。2021-2022学年上海市静安区第二学期适应性练习九年级英语试卷（满分140分，时间90分钟）Part 1 List

55、ening (第一部分听力.I. Listening comprehension (听力理解.(共 25 分.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.(5分.6. A. His sister. B. His father. C. His brother. D. His mother.7. A. Basketball. B. Voll

56、eyball. C. Football. D. Table tennis.8. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30.9. A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. D. In a restaurant.10.A. Tony is too tired to go out. B. Kate doesnt like going out.C. Kate expects to go out for dinner. D. Tony promised Kate a gift.C. Listen to the

57、passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用F表示）（5分）11. John is lucky enough to be a host of the school radio club.12. At first the club was started to broadcast the news at break.13. Now more kinds of music are provided by the club.14. The

58、radio club is very useful to the students and parents.15. The article is mainly about the introduction of a school radio club.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词.(10分.16.Movies have a history of just_ _years. 17.When movies were first created they were

59、 not _ _. 18. _ _ people can take part in movie making now. 19.Adventure movies take people on _ _, to escape life or explore it.20.Jenny likes the movies acted by Charlie Chaplin a _ _.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇.II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案.(共15分.1. Sam didnt tell _ truth until

60、 I met him in the street.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：直到我在街上遇见山姆，他才说出真相。考查冠词用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这（个），定冠词，表示特指。固定短语tell the truth“说实话”，the在此特指这个真相。故选D。2. Mandy is quite pleased _ her sons good behavior at school.A. forB. withC. ofD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：曼迪对儿子在学校的