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1、八年级上知识点Unit 1 复习一般过去时复合不定代词 (P51)反身代词 (P42)短语: stay at home study for 为而学习buy sb sth = buy sth for sb give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb sell sb sth = sell sth to sb bring sb sth = bring sth to sbquite a few / quite a littlemost of the time 中的大多数nothing but + n/动词原形 除之外什么也没有;只

2、有 I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. I had nothing much to do but read.seem (to be)+名词或形容词 Tom seems to be a very clever boy.Bye for now! = Just stop here!感叹句 (P281)Unit 2 频度副词What do you usually do?How often do you do sth? 多久一次 once/twice a week everyday/ sometimes/ alwaysHow many times 多

3、少次 once/twice/three times 英语中的一次为once,两次为twice,三次或者三次以上用 “基数词+ times”区分 How often 多久一次 how long 多长;多长时间 how far 多远 how soon 多久以后 how many 多少 how much 多少(钱)be free to do sthfull 忙的;满的;饱的How come? 询问某事为什么会发生 Why? Why is it? For what reason or purpose?stay up late 熬夜 stay up long 熬夜太久 stay up all night

4、 熬通宵区分Be good for/ at/ with/ to be/stay/keep in good health be/stay/keep healthyHere / There 句首,谓语动词是连系动词be/come/go,且主语是名词时,其后的主谓颠倒,构成倒装。若主语是代词时则不需要倒装。 Here comes your school bus! Here you are!the answer to questions the key to the door the solution to the problem the way to Although/ though 不和 but在

5、一个句子中使用By doing sth 通过做某事Unit 4 形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级How do you like it so far? What do you think of 询问对方对某物或某人的印象、评价或看法等。答语多是阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。Thanks for v-ing.接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词 see/watch/hear/notice/have/let/make/helpplay a role in doing sth 在做某事方面发挥作用短语 a movie theater close to a clothes store in

6、town so far 10 minutes by bus a talent show more and more have in common and so on be up to play a role not everybody make up for example takeseriously Unit 5 动词不定式 (不能单独作谓语,但同时保留动词的某些特征的动词形式)(P241)及物动词的不定式可以有自己的宾语可以被状语修饰可以有逻辑主语for/of sb形式无人称和数的限制形式 to do sth/ not to do sth在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用(名词)可以在句子中

7、做主语、表语、宾语、宾补(形容词)可以在句子中作定语,放在被修饰词的后面(副词)不定式作状语主要表示目的、原因、结果等Unit 6 讨论未来的打算be going to 的用法已经决定或安排要做的事;(客观迹象表明)可能要发生的事;自然现象常与表示将来的时间状语或者when引导的时间状语从句连用be not/going to + 动词原形be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化如果计划去某地,be going to +地点 I am going to Beijing.短语 grow up be sure about 确信;对有把握 make sure 确保;查明 the meaning of d

8、ifferent kinds of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with 关于;与有关系 take up (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做 a weekly plan make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 make a soccer team 组建一支足球队 make promises to sb 许下诺言 keep/break a promise 遵守/违背诺言句型practice/finish/keep on/mind doing sth promise to do sth help sb to

9、 do sth agree to do sth love to do sth be able to do sth too to 太而不能What do you want to be?How are you going to do that?Unit 7 作出预测一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。will/shall + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形be to do/ be about to do一般现在时表将来现在进行时表将来 There will be pour into pour sth for sb 给某人倒某物 peel 剥皮 peel an orange banana/

10、apple peel 香蕉皮/苹果皮有关make的常用短语 make the bed make trouble make a phone call make a visit make a mistake make a noise make tea make money make a decision make a living make sure at this time fillwith coverwith one by one mixand at a very high temperature another + 基数词 + 名词 又;再;另 基数词 + more + 名词 another

11、 10 minutes 10 more minutes give thanks for sth give thanks to sb一段时间+ ago 以前 by + doing sth it is time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了First / next/ then/ after that/ finallyUnit 9 邀请发出邀请 Can(could) + S + do sth? Yes/ Sure, Id love to. Sorry/ Im sorry.Lets do sthShall we do sth?Would you mind (not) doin

12、g sth?How/what about doing sthYoud better (not) do sthWhy dont you do sth? why not do sth?Would you like (not) to do sth?Would (could) you please (not) do sth? 短语 hang out look after accept an invitation help out reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert生病:have a cold/cough/fever/headache/toothache句型

13、have a surprise party for sb look forward to doing sth reply to sb/ sth Whats today? 今天是什么日子? Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日?What day is it today? 今天是星期几?Without doing sthUnit 10If 引导的条件状语从句(P325)Should 用法(P183)短语 have a class party have a class meeting 开班会 half the class 一半的学生 order food give sb. some advice travel around the world 环游世界 go to college 上大学 make (a lot of) money get an education keepto oneself 保守秘密 be angry with sb be angry at/about sth make a mistake / make mistakes run away from 逃避;回避(某种困难) in half solve a problem school clean-up 学校大扫除 get advice from 从

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