2021-2022学年山西省临汾市要家岭乡白衣中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市要家岭乡白衣中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A fire broke out in the building at 7:30 on Tuesday morning, _ in the death of a young girl.A. having resulted B. resulted C. being resulted D. resulting参考答案：D2. -Would you do me a favor and carry these books?-_.A.Yes, thats right B.No trouble C.Never

2、mind D.With pleasure参考答案：D3. Various summer camps being available, we can choose _ based on our own interest. A. either B. each C. one D. it 参考答案：C4. If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.A.canB.mayC.must D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。If you must (do s

3、th.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。5. Protest groups are insisting that some of the money _ to the third world. A. be given B. was given C. give D. will be given参考答案：A略6. If you take the risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at _ risk.A. the B. / C. a D. an参考答案：B7

4、. Some cyclists take it for granted that traffic rules do not them.A. adapt to B. subscribe toC. apply to D. turn to参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A. adapt to使适应； B. subscribe to订阅，同意； C. apply to适用于； D. turn to求助于。句意：有些骑自行车的人认为交通规则对他们不适用是理所当然的。故选C。23. The city government is planning to start a(n) _ against smoki

5、ng in public. A. competition B. campaign C. battle D. argument参考答案：B略9. -Do you have enough to _ all your daily expense?-Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spendC. fill D. offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？10. It is said that women are more easily to be _ by the sales promotio

6、ns (促销活动) in big stores.A. based on B. taken advantage of C. reminded of D. honored for参考答案：B11. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than in any other city of China.A. one B. it C. that D. this 参考答案：C12. _ in thought, he sat at the edge of the bed, with his eyes _ on the letter in his h

7、and.来 A. Lost; fixing B. Losing; fixed C. Lost; fixed D. Losing; fixing参考答案：C略13. Whenever I see him, he is _ a happy smile. A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. having on参考答案：B14. Only _according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having b

8、een taken参考答案：B略15. This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen参考答案：D略16. As you worked late yesterday, you _have come this morning.A. neednt B. mustnt C. maynt D. cant参考答案：A17. Im sure this drug will give you fast and effective _ and you will fe

9、el better soon. A. recovery B. relief C. survival D. relaxation参考答案：B18. It is clear to us that the 2012 Olympic Games in London in July will once more draw peoples attention in the world to them. A. having been held B. to hold C. to be held D. held参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. 71Not all _(预测) come true.72The n

10、ew hospital is under c_.73Dont i_ me in your quarrel!74Scientists have made a b _ in the search for a cure for cancer.75On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, E_ the Yangtze River,” it said.76The flood caused serious _(毁坏) to the railway.77There is a lon

11、g line of fans q_ up for tickets for Lang Lang.78Their fathers death had a _(影响深远的) effect on them all.79I am writing in r_(回应) to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.80I want a travelling _(同伴) to go to America with me.参考答案：71 predictions 72 construction 73 involve 74 breakthrou

12、gh 75 Exploit 76 destruction 77 queuing 78 profound 79 response 80 companion 71句意：不是所有的预测都能变成现实。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为predictions。72句意：新医院在建设中。under construction在建设中，故答案为construction。73句意：在你们的争吵中不要牵涉我。dont+动词原形，involve“牵涉”，故答案为involve。74句意：在治愈癌症上科学家们做出了一个突破。固定词组：make a breakthrough突破，故答案为breakthroug

13、h。75句意：在一座遥远的山上有一个20英尺长的牌子。“建设三峡大坝，开发长江，”上面写着。此处句子是祈使句，故答案为Exploit。76句意：洪水对铁路造成严重毁坏。此处用名词作宾语，结合句意可知答案为destruction。77句意：郎朗的粉丝们排着长队买票。此处fans和queue之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为queuing。78句意：他们父亲的去世对他们大家都产生了深远的影响。结合所给汉语可知答案为profound。79句意：我写此信是为了应聘贵公司所刊登的临时服务员一职的广告。固定词组：in response to“对-有反应”，故答案为response。80句意：我

14、想要一个旅伴和我一起去美国。结合汉语可知答案为companion。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 If you have been pulled over by the police, then you would have got a traffic ticket because of breaking some law. In some states, you can reduce the mistakes on your driving record by choosing to attend a traffic school

15、. Here is what to expect if you make up your mind to start taking the traffic school classes. People who break certain rules when driving such as speeding, running red lights, or causing an accident will receive a ticket. The ticket comes with many consequences to force you to be more compliant with

16、 the law. The consequences include a certain increase to the money you pay to the insurance company. For example, a traffic ticket will increase your charge by about 15%. Many states have a regulation that attending a traffic school can eliminate（消除）a bad record from your driving records. Different

17、states have different methods. Many have a wide variety of ways that allow you to attend the classes in the most convenient way. You do not have to attend classes physically, as you can take courses online or watch a DVD. Many schools will give the basic level, middle level and advanced level course

18、s for a driver. Others are about alcohol and traffic awareness. The courses lasts 4- 12 hours. The subjects being covered will determine the length of the course. The main aim of the traffic classes is not about punishing you for the mistakes you have made in driving. The person undergoing the class

19、es learns to care about road safety. It is more than just his own safety to consider. 67. According to this passage, people choose to attend a traffic school to _.A. learn how to drive B. have a good driving recordC. get a drivers license D. learn some special driving skills68. What does the underlined phrase “be more compliant with” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Be mor