小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

1、 代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：数人格称、单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称*Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、人称代词的用法1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。Iamateacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）Youare10yearsold.你10岁了。（You是主语）Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）Itishottoday.今天天气热。（It是主语）2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如

2、：let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for,to,of,at等的后面。Letsgo.（lets=letus）Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）Thecakeisforyou.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。IlikeEnglish.Metoo.Whobrokethewindow?Me.（me作表语二Itsme.）Whynotme?（为什么不是我？）3作表语,口语中常用宾格Whoisthat?Itsme.是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。人

3、称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。如:Ilovemycountry.Sheisgreat.Themoonisinthesky.Sheisroundandbright.四、It的特殊用法一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Whereisyourcar？Itisoverthere.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it,并不译为“它”。1）指天气：Itissunnytoday.今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候：Itscoldinthisroom.这个房间很冷。3）指时

4、间：Whattimeisit？Itssixthirty.几点了？六点半了。4）指距离：Howfarisitfromheretothepark？从这儿到公园有多远？Itsabouttwomiles.大约是二英里。“it”有时也可指人。Itsme.Openthedoor,please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称f第三人称f第f人称如：you,he,andI2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称f第二人称f第三人称wefyouthey注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。Whobrokethewindow?谁打碎了玻璃？I

5、andLiMing.我和李明.（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：数单数复数人称第一第二AVr*第三第一第二AVr*第三类别人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。如:Ilovemycountr

6、y.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisnt,itshers(herbook)/Jims/Toms/MariasThisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.kt较名伺性所有槁C检主代词丁与疋容词性所有桔C韧壬代词J的匡别:Tlrisis|ipy|匕片口反txtiv后面必勿iR口名词?名词悝代词ThisCinnje后面决:不戸力口名同丁（三）指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代

7、词有this,that,these,those等。this（复数形式是these）,是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.Iambusythesedays.（我这些日子很忙。）Thatisaredcar.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikethis.（四）反身代词反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitse

8、lf复数ourselveyourselvethemselvethemselvethemselvesssss如：Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自语。Iamteachingmyselfcomputer.我自学计算机。Takegoodcareofyourself.把自己照顾好。Youshouldaskthechildrenthemselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。Enjoyyourself.玩的愉快。人称代词口诀：I是主格me是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。you是主格,也是宾,；he是主格him是宾,she是主格her是宾,it是主格,也是宾,we是

9、主格us是宾,you是主格,也是宾,they是主格them是宾。相关练习题、填写下面的表格。J主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。MikeMrWhiteTomandIJoanandJohnMyfather三、选词填空therabbitMissWhiteKate,TimandIJoansmothertheirbrotherwillspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,

10、sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouMyuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.ISheisastudent,nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisCouldyouhelpwithEnglish,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,IAfriendofcamehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himselfpencil-boxisbeautiful.Butismorebeautifulthan.A.Toms,my,heB.Toms,mi

11、ne,hisC.Toms,mine,himD.Toms,my,hisMostoflikeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirsDontyoulethelpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandItoShegavetheeraserstoLucyand.A.IB.meC.myD.mineThatsnot,itis.Imadeit.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself四、选

12、出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。Thisis（my/I）mother.（He/His）nameisMark.Nicetomeet（your/you）.Whats（she/her）name?Excuse（me/my/I）.（I/My）amBen.Fine,thank（your/you）.Are（your/you）MissLi?（She/Her）ismysister.Howoldis（he/his）五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、Thereisanewdressfor（他的）siter.2、Thisis（我的）wallet.（我的）isred.3、Whosecalculatorsa

13、rethese?（他们）areours（我们的）4、Give（她）atoy,please.5、你们的）eyesareblack.（你们）comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins.（他们）arefromEngland.Show（他们）around（我们的）school.7、Givethebookto（我）.(他的)chairisblue.(我们的)isyellow.9(我们的)classroomisbig.(你们的)issmall.10.(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.五、用代词的适当形式填空。1Thereisaletterfor

14、(her、hers)mother.2Thatis(she)coat.Thecoatisred.(its)isanewone.3Whosepensarethese?(their)are(we).4Give(he)atoy,please.5(we)eyesareblack.(us)comefromJapan.6TimandBillaretwins.(their)arefromEngland.(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.7Givethebookto(I).8Thesebooksare(we).9Thatisnotkite.Thatkit

15、eisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)10Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)11Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot.(I)12isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)13Icanfindmytoy,butwheres?(you)14Showyourkite,OK?(they)15IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)16.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?isanurse.(she)17Thatisnotcamera.i

16、sathome.(he)18Whereare?Icantfind.Letscallparents.(they)19.dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)20Theseare(he)brothers.2.Thatis(she)sister.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.Now(herparent)areinAmerica.23.Those(child)are(I)fathersstudents.Doyouknow(it)name?Thanksforhelping(I).(Ann)mother

17、is(we)teacher.MikeandTom(be)friends.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestamps(邮票)are.(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwheres(you)?Showyourk

18、ite,OK?(they)IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)Arethesetickets?No,arenottheirs.arenthere.(they)Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)39.Iamteachingcomputer.(my)、用适当的人称代词填空：ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn

19、t.(I)Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.(them)Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt?(them)LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEngliush.(his)Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)Whatstheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)二、用形

20、容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryf(是否)shewilllendhim.(she)JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight打架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(they，them，their，theirs)away.(We，Us，Our，Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(she，her，hers).(I，Me，My，Mine)cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(I，me，my，mine)?Tomcantget