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1、关于高中语法填空提示词类第一张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月How to deal with the rational cloze test?Do you have any ideas?Step 1 Lead-in第二张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月 (2015年新课标I) Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong
2、, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yan
3、gshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast be
4、coming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 纯空格:3个有提示词空格:7个动词代词名词动词动词形容词动词第三张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月 (2014年新课标I) Are you facing a situation t
5、hat looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63_ most outstanding
6、 examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 _(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an imposs
7、ible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze) stories of insta
8、nt transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).动词形容词动词动词/形容词动词动词/名词名词第四张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月 (2015年新课标I) Yangshuo, China 2轮总复习 P42 It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just
9、before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by
10、artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangs
11、huo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedbeforeitstha
12、t/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving第五张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月What do you know from the passage?动词:名词:形容词:代词:谓语动词非谓语动词变成复数形式变成副词人称代词主格物主代词61; 6768; 70656963第六张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月(2015卷I) It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015卷II) At the same time, they warm
13、 up again for the night. This cycle _ (go) day after day. arrivedgoes谓语动词:时态语态主谓一致语气He suggested we _(walk) home.(should) walkStep 2 Analysis & Rules第七张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月3. (2015卷I) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live
14、) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4. (2016广州一模)When the _ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you, You dont”5. The teacher _ (arrive) tomorrow is Ms. Li.livinginjured非谓语动词现在分词过去分词动词不定式V-ing作定语,与被修饰词存在主动关系V-ed作定语,与被修饰词存在被动关系to arriveto do作定语,表将来作定语主动、进行被动、完成第八张
15、,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月6. Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first _(come) to school and the last to leave. 7. Happiness is the ability _ (make) the most of what we have.to cometo maketo do 在序数词(+名词)后;或the only/last等(+名词)后,用不定式作定语ability, chance, way 等抽象名词后,用不定式作定语第九张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月8. (20
16、14卷II) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. 9. but it is not enough only_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. being形式主语非谓语动词作主语、宾语V-ing: 表示一般的情况to do: 表具体某一次的情况to memorize真正主语第十张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月10. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, an
17、d then I noticed a man _(sit) at the front. 11. While she was getting me _ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car sittingsettled分词作补语:根据与逻辑主语的关系,用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)第十一张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月11. He saw the stone, _ (say) to himself, “The night will
18、be very dark.” 12. He went on walking, _ (follow) by his dog.sayingfollowed非谓语动词V-ing:V-ed:与逻辑主语是主动关系与逻辑主语是被动关系作状语第十二张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月14. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 15. We are more than happy _ (hear) the good news.To completeto hearto do 作状语:作目的
19、状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。第十三张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月16. (2014卷II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint).17. The news that he has left is _ (disappoint).disappointed系动词后往往用分词作表语,过去分词表示心理感受;现在分词表主语的性质、特征等。disappointingV-ing 令人的V-ed 感到的第十四张,PPT共
20、二十四页,创作于2022年6月18. (2016广州一模) He spent his days _ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.19. (2014卷II) Still, the boy kept _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. 20. (2014卷II) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reac
21、hed the next stop. walkingridingto stop固定搭配第十五张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月21. You cant imagine how wonderful their _ (perform) are!22. I consider it _(use) for us to use English-English dictionary.performancesuseful动词其他词形容词作宾补前有their,后有are,故用名词复数形式第十六张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月Have a try!(2014卷I) In 1969, the po
22、llution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment.wasusing第十
23、七张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月3. (2015卷II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. 4. (2016适应性考试)When _ (approach) by the young man, the gentleman looked at him quietly and asked, “”5. In the last few years, China _ (make) grea
24、t achievements in environmental protection. 6. When we got to the train station, we _ (tell) that the early train had left.to coolapproachedhas madewere told第十八张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月7. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sunglasses. 8. Str
25、angely, when seeing people _ (catch) in the heavy traffic, he felt content.9. (2014卷I) But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 10. (2014卷I) While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformati
26、on, for most of us the changes are gradual andwearingcaughtto reduceamazing第十九张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月 提示词为动词的解题策略: 动词1.谓语动词2. 非谓语动词3. 变成其他词(形容词、名词等)时态语态主谓一致语气Step 3 Summary主语、宾语:V-ing; to do定语:与被修饰词的关系补语:与逻辑主语的关系表语:主语心理状态(V-ed) 主语性质特征(V-ing) 状语:与逻辑主语的关系;一些特殊用法固定搭配第二十张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月Step 4 ConsolidationTry to finish the passage by filling the blanks with suitable words.第二十一张,PPT共二十四页,创作于2022年6月 A
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