复习资料听力测试方法与技巧-完整版PPT

1、听力测试方法及 解题技巧听力材料来源：教材，资料，高考真题 罗娟英 学生做听力时的主要问题 有些词句感到听不清 每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。 听力理解时中间反应的环节过多掌握正确的语音 熟悉文化背景,全面理解全文的大意, 克服紧张心理加强训练,用英语思考问题 nervous答题技巧1听力试题话题和材料的选用 2. 听力试题中常见词句的使用3 高考听力试题的考点 命题特点答题技巧1听力试题话题和材料的选用 2. 听力试题中常见词句的使用3 高考听力试题的考点 考试内容和要求：要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能：1 理解主旨和要义；2 获取事实的具体信息

2、；3 对所听内容的背景、说话者之间的关系等进行简单的推理； 4 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度； 5 能识别不同语气所表达的不同情感6 能听懂熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点 高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:shopping, finding the way, doing ones homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for di

3、fferent kinds of information等。 1)大量使用日常词汇,如have, do, take, give, make等,这些词汇可以和其它词构成众多的短语,用在不同的语境之中,如Take care! Have fun! 等。(2)大量使用习语等固定用语来表达某种感情,或引起对方注意,或改变话题。如Wonderful!(兴奋) Why not do.?(建议)By the way.(改变话题)等。(3)短句、自然句多,句子结构比较松散、随便。如:Its interesting. Do you like it? Its a hard job.(4)在快速交谈中,语篇中缩略语使

4、用较多。如theres, hes, Ill, UK, ad, pop等。例1: When is the museum open? A. Saturday and Sunday.B. Monday through Friday.C. Sunday through Saturday. 答案为B。(听力原文：Its open just during the week, not on Saturdays and Sundays.)例2 How long will it take the man to get to work by underground? A. About 30 minutes. B.

5、 About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. (听力原文: M: It took me one and a half hours to drive to the office today. The traffic was so heavy! W: If you take the underground, you can save at least 30 minutes. .)答案为B。例3:What do we know about the man?A. He is going abroad.B. He has bought a car.C. He needs

6、 to save money. (听力原文：M: I want to buy a car, and thats going to take every penny Ive got.)答案为C。例4:Which of the following best describes Mr. Clark?A. Smart. B. Easy-going.C. Humorous. (听力原文：M: He is great. But I think he speaks too softly. W: He does speak quietly, but I like him. Hes the kind of te

7、acher you can talk to really easily.)答案为B。除了推理题外，获取事实细节题的设问有所改变。如 “Which of the following is true about the man?”例5:Which of the following is true about the man? (听力原文：M: Are you kidding? Im terrible! But I love to watch sports. I go to football and baseball games all the time. And I buy three or fo

8、ur different sports magazines every week. W: Wow. Really!)例5 Which of the following is true about the man?A. He is good at ball games. B. He enjoys playing sports.C. He likes sports magazines. 答案为C。例6:(样题11)How does the woman feel about the mans hobbies?A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. 答案为A。 S

9、chool Field Trip Permission Form Name: XXXXXX Class : Biology 301Destination:The 16 WetlandDay & Date:Saturday, 17 18 : Agriculture Hall at 8 a.m.Return: Stern Hall at 19 Things to bring: bag lunch and 20 Sample 2 At Dales Health FarmI. Diet Foods : Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken ; no 16 D

10、rinks: Only one glass of red wine at lunch timeII. Exercises 17 : needed as exercise can be dangerous Activities: mostly light exercises and swimmingIII . 18 TV : not available Newspapers: delivered daily and can be sent 19 on demand Books: can be borrowed from the library 20 . Sample1 和Sample 2的第18

11、题就是主要信息的归纳总结,要求从听到的内容进行信息转化,考查考生“运用英语获取信息、处理信息,以及分析问题和解决问题的能力,发展综合运用英语的能力”。S1: Departure. ( “ but Agriculture Hall is close to the dorms and thats why we picked that hall as the departure location. )S2: Recreation. ( Lets move on the recreation. ) 独白：1. 演说类2. 应用类3. 新闻报道类 4. 叙述类夯实基础200518. museums19.

12、 the city center / historic city center20. the bus driver200618. new hands 19. Writing and typing20. fun 200718. Music Camp 19. 3 to 7 20. Have wonderful concerts200818.(kindof)medicine19.halfanhour 20.free 200918. lazy life 19. active20. step by step201016. 7 days 17. My happy life 18. 8:1019. a ch

13、eaper ticket / a student ticket20. Nathanmenu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish,beer, softdrinktake medicine, pill , temperature,headache, blood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room., room number ,reserve,book accommodation餐馆（restaurant）宾馆（hotel）mail, deliver, stamp enve

14、lope, telegram邮局(post office）医院（hospital） 诊所(clinique)where机场（airport）flight, take off, land, luggageround trip, single trip, tickets, train商店（shop）on sale, size, color, price, change学校（school）professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground车站（railway station）五步法突破听力做听力试题读听力材料写听力材料背听力材料录听力材料suggestionspre-reading: 安定情绪，集中精力紧张自然, 浏览选项，比较异同，预测考点While-reading: 细听原文，抓关键，听要点；边听边 记; 学会放弃；果断答题Post-reading: 填涂书写规范 2)注意从第二人的答话中获取重要信息。小对话的特点是一至两个来回极短的对话,设题时往往是根据答话人所说的内容而提问的。 Tips:1)听放录音前和听放录音之间,快速阅读选项和问题,以选项和问题透露的内容为线索,推断对话所涉及的话题。dialogue(4)注意对话中的“弦外之音”, 这种题一定要多加思考,仔细地揣摩说话人的真正意图。 (3)我们要听