2020-2021年 英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读20(附带答案解析)经典1

1、 2020-2021 年 英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读 20(附带答案解析)经典 1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chineseand he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China.His nam

2、e is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They bothlove playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different schoollives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hoursevery day and he

3、has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information Card_What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_How many hours does Robert stay at school every day? _How long does it take Robert to do hi

4、s homework?_【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。（2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He andRobert are in the same Gra

5、de.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade 7 /Seven 。（3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football 。（4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours . 可知罗伯特每天待在学校 5 小时。故填 5 hours。（1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间

6、的联系。2信息归纳Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish（热带鱼）. He keeps his hobbyfor seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see theunderwater wo

7、rld in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes hecan see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he cantdo it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharksand some other big fish. Kevin l

8、ikes working in the zoo because he can work with his favoriteanimals and learn more about them.Information Card _The place Kevin goes to on the weekend_【答案】 collecting tropical fish.；14/ fourteen；a big aquarium；his family；the zoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼。（1）根据 He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼

9、）.可知 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。（2）根据 Now he is fourteen.可知 Kevin14 岁了，故填 14/ fourteen。（3）根据 There is a big aquarium in his room.可知 Kevin 房间里有个水族馆，故填 a bigaquarium。（4）根据 Kevin often travels around the world with his family. 可知 Kevin 经常和家人环游世界，故填 his family。（5）根据 So Kevin goes to help i

10、n the ZOO on the weekend. 可知 Kevin 周末去动物园，故填the zoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，回答问题。Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） yourhealth and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and

11、 a little meat. Ifyou have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping mayh

12、elp you get a good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keepyourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do ahobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with the

13、m. But youshouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1）What shouldnt you do when you talk with your friends?（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned（提及） in the passage?（3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。A cup of milk before sleeping may help yo

14、u get a good sleep.（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】 （1）We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（2）Five （ways）.（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health

15、and Feel Better【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。（1）根据 But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time withyour friends. 可知，文章针对如何提

16、高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填Five （ways）。（3）a cup of milk 一杯牛奶，before sleeping 睡前，may 可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）because 因为，引导原因状语从句，stopfrom，阻止远离，have bad habits 养成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填 How to Improve YourHealth and Feel Better/ Ways to I

17、mprove Your Health and Feel Better【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。4读一读，根据 5 位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。_Im Mary. I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots andcabbage, but I dont like tomatoes._My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy

18、 for our body. I dont likebeef but chicken is my favorite food._Hi! Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favoritefood is hamburgers._Im Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually havehamburgers with cabbage and fish on wee

19、kends._Im Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I dont like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. Ithink fruits and vegetables are good for my health. A.B.C.D.E.【答案】 E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary 喜欢吃面条，Tom 喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally 喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice 喜欢吃大白菜，Dave 喜欢吃蔬菜面条。（1）根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I rea

20、lly like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是 E，故选 E。（2）根据段落提到 I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是 D，故选 D。（3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but myfavorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。（4）根据段落提到

21、I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。（5）根据段落提到 I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是 C，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的 A-F 六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文 章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengd

22、u No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you wouldnever think hes a scientist._ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washingmachine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all ittakes: the ma

23、chine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya PatentOffice._ Its something his mum makes him do every day._ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots ofthinking and hard work, he is finally finished._ Its all because Im too lazy, he tell

24、s them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and do

25、esnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】 F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来

26、制作这个机器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet. 马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D. Its very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up. 当他有

27、了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。 和 He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions （发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶 ）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选 F。（2

28、）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at ChengduZhongya Patent Office.此处讲的是洗脚机， Its something his mum makes him do every day.他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。（3）根据 He d

29、rew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots ofthinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。（4）根据 Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。（5）

30、根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。6阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are th

31、ree girls in it. They areSelina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of mediumheight and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likesto wear cute hats. Ell

32、a is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likesto wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.NameWhat does she look like?Selina She is very _. She has _, straight hair.Hebe She isnt _ and she likes to wear hats.Ella Shes really _. She likes

33、 to wear _ and pants.【答案】 beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合 S.H.E.。（1）根据 Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填 long。（3）根据 Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填 tall。（4）根据 Ella is re

34、ally cool!可知 Ella 是酷的，故填 cool。（5）根据 she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填 jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7下面 5 位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches（教练）.B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园）, many girls like to listen

35、to stories, but the kindergarteners C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time,but the school doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）.D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill （生病）, but they donthave people to work for them. T

36、hey really need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and makethem happy.（1）Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.（2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.（4）John likes talking with ot

37、her people. He is very good at making others happy.（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends callhim the second Jordan.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches（教练）. 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是

38、他们没有更多的教练。B. In the kindergarten （ 幼 儿 园 ） , many girls like to listen to stories, but thekindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their freetime, but the school

39、 doesnt have any volunteers （志愿者）. 在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，但是学校没有志愿者。D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill （生病）, but theydont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. T

40、hey need someone to talk with them andmake them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。 B 句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和 B 相匹配，故答案是 B。（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。 D 选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。 C 项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。 E 项说

41、许多老人需要有人跟他们交 （5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是 A 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。8根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。A.D.B.E.C.F.（1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China.（2）It is small. It is made o（f 木wo头o

42、d）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in placeswhere there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.（3）It is big. It is a kind of public tr（an公sp共or交ta通ti工on具）. It carries many people. Itgoes on the streets. Its quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.（4）It is long. It can carry more people t

43、han most of the other transportation. It goes on rail（5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go，stohmieswhiesre far awaythe quickest transportation.【答案】（1）A（2）F（3）D（4）B（5）E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 6 种交通工具。A、单车；B 、火车；C、汽车；D 、公交车；E、飞机；F、船 （1）根据段落提到 It has two wheels ，有 2 个轮子，可知该图为自行车，

44、故选 A。（2）根据段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选 F。（3）根据段落提到 It carries many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选 D。（4）根据段落提到 It goes on rails ，很长 ，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。（5）根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。9阅读表格中的信息

45、，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）A. AddressB. Library RulesC. Opening HoursD. Borrowing RulesE. Library Resources（资源）F. Tel. &Email_ 12, 000books200 net-worked computersNewspapers（China Daily, Qian jiang Evening News，Zhejiang Daily, Anji Daily）Magazines（TIME Readers New Scientist）Students can renew（

46、续借）books by We Chat of the library._ Dont bring the schoolbag into the reading room.Dont eat any food in the library.Be quiet and polite._ The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。A. Address 地址B. Library Rul