2022-2023学年江西省九江市涌泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省九江市涌泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”； B项意为“将要送”； C项意为“已经送到”； D项意为“将要已经

2、送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。2. Are you still very busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish参考答案：B3. In September，2011，many citizens gathered near WallStreet in New York City their a

3、nger with the USfinancial system Ato voice Bvoice CvoiceS Dvoiced参考答案：A4. After she graduated from Beijing University where she studied law, Lindas daughter worked as lawyer in Hong Kong. Aa; a Bthe; a Cx; a Dx. ;x参考答案：C5. -Mum，I always feel everything is unfair to me -Complaints in life _ no sense，

4、for things will be what they should beA make B have made C will make D are making参考答案：A句意： 妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。 埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时，说明现阶段的状况。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。6. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets for Fridays performance.A.available B.useful C.convenient D.affordable 参考答案：A7. -Peop

5、le should stop using their cars and start using public transport.-_.The road is too crowded as it is.A.All right. B.Exactly C.Go ahead. D.Well.参考答案：B8. The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.A. stationed B. to be statio

6、nedC. being stationed D. were stationed参考答案：A考查动词。句意：英国加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎在那里的士兵确保美国人服从他们。动词station（驻扎）作谓语，说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，所以A正确；B和C都是非谓语动词，而D是被动语态，都不是正解答案。故选A.9. About 110,000 people watched the flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square, on October 1st, 2013, _ about 5 tons of trash here and there. A.

7、 leftB. leaving C. having leftD. having been left参考答案：B略10. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to my program. _ me this evening is Dr. Gary. A. To join B. Join C. Joined D. Joining参考答案：D略11. - Theres coffee and tea; you can have _ .- Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it参考答案：A12. The countrys chief expo

8、rts are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。英语中两个简单句之间一般不能只用“，”隔开。此句中，分词结构being the most important of these有自己的逻辑主语，即cars，此部分在主句中充当状语，起到对主句进行补充说明的作用。句意：该国的主要出口产品是煤、汽车和棉花制品，汽车是其中最重要的。故选C。13. Did you get to the railway s

9、tation on time?Sure. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually Awas Bis Chas been Dhad been参考答案：B14. Why are you so popular with your students? As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they cannot work out.A. as B. that C. if D. which 参考答案：A15. One thousand

10、dollars a month is not a fortune but will help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges参考答案：B略二、 填空16. Going out to Sun Peaks for FunWe went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at Sun Peaks Resort, _21_ (locate) just 20 min

11、utes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like youve come along a mountainside wonderland _22_ two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains.Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity _23_ (get) you around. Most accommodations th

12、roughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski _24_ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is _25_ for everyone, from snow

13、flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and many times we _26_ (run) ourselves with fresh powder.Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want

14、to have some drinks at Bottoms Bar & Grill _27_ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The village is small and quiet, so the kids _28_ have a lot of freedom to run around and play.Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink (溜冰场), just a 10 minute walk from the main village. Skate

15、rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate during one of the open ice times _29_ go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent.In the summertime at Sun Peaks, the chairlift

16、s switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers. Downhill biking trails create adventure for those _30_ (look) for excitement, and the golf course at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links.参考答案：21. located 22. between 23. to get 24. where 25. something 26. ran 27. while 28. can 29. that

17、/which 30. looking这是一篇介绍说明类的文章。文章介绍了有关太阳峰度假村（Sun Peaks Resort）的相关信息。太阳峰度假村距离坎卢斯仅20分钟的路程，在这里，你可以享受各种各样的活动，例如：滑冰，滑雪，远足等。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。_1_ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops是定语，修饰Sun Peaks Resort，be located意为“坐落于”，Sun Peaks Resort和locate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填located。【22题详解】考查介词。根据常识可知，太阳峰度假村应该

18、是位于两座山之间，故该空填介词between。句意：进村后，你觉得自己就像在两座山之间沿着山腰仙境而来。该空应填between。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳峰有两座山供滑雪，有许多缆车可以让你四处游玩。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。get you around表示将来的动作，表将来，应用动词不定式，故填to get。【24题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：你可以把你的车停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_ you need to go是地点状语从句，故应用where引导，填where。【25题详解】考查不定代词。对于每个人来说，都有某种活动适合你，

19、从雪地飞碟和雪地车，到迷你高尔夫和丛林CS。该空表示不确定的“某种活动”，故填不定代词something。【26题详解】考查时态。该空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语during the two days of skiing on the holiday以及met可知，该句陈述的发生在过去的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故填ran。【27题详解】考查连词。Tubing在雪山脚下，特别适合那些想在Bottoms Bar & Grill 喝点饮料的家长，而孩子们一直开心地玩耍到晚上。该句是在对比“家长”和“孩子”的不同活动，表对比，应用连词while，故填while。【28题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个

20、村子又小又安静，所以孩子们能够自由地四处跑来跑去玩。根据句意，该空表示“能够，可以”，故填情态动词can。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以参加冰球比赛，也可以在开放的冰上时间享受家庭滑冰，这段时间会一直持续到晚上。_9_ go well into the evening是定语从句，修饰the times，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导该从句，故填which/that。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山下自行车赛为那些寻找刺激的人创造了冒险的机会。_ for excitement是定语，修饰those，those和look之间是主动关

21、系，故用现在分词作定语，填looking。三、 阅读理解17. Lets do some sleep mathYou lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on FridayOn Saturday and Sunday，you slept in，getting four extra hoursOn Monday morning，you were feeling so bright-eyed，and you only had one cup of coffee，instead of y

22、our usual twoBut dont be cheated by your energy：Youre still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness，or what experts call“sleep debt”in this ease something like six hours，almost a full nights sleepSleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you act

23、ually getIts a deficit(赤字)that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep.“People accumulate sleep debt gradually without being noticed.”says psychiatrist William CDement，founder of the Stanford University Sleep Research CentreStudies show that such short-term lack of sleep le

24、ads to a foggy brain，worsened vision，and trouble remembering. Long-term effects include obesity，insulin(胰岛素) resistance，and heart disease，A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that were losing one hour of sleep each night-more than two full weeks of sleep each year The good news is that，

25、like all debt，with some work，sleep debt can be repaidAdding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch upFor the long-term lack of sleep，take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep patternGo to bed when you are tired，and allow your body to wake you in the morning(no

26、 alarm clock allowed)You may find yourself catatonic(有紧张感的) in the beginning of the recovery cycle：Expect to have ten hours shuteye per nightAs the days pass，however，the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease So earn back that lost sleep-and follow the orders of your inner sleep needs，and youll feel betterWhen you put away sleep debt, you become superhuma