2022-2023学年江西省吉安市永阳中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省吉安市永阳中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits AJust as BIn case CEven if DNow that参考答案：C2. What a pity! With just a little more luck, you _ able to win a gold medal for the first time in your life.A. would beB. could beC. would h

2、ave been D. could have been参考答案：C3. Look！Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for coming to see me off.Goodbye，and_！ A. congratulations B. cheer up C. all the best D. go ahead参考答案：C略4. It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lesson.A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his fathe

3、r came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in; did the boy begin参考答案：B5. With so much _ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity参考答案：C略6. I had hoped to get to the meeting, bu

4、t I found at the last minute that I couldnt _ it.A. try B. meet C. make D. get参考答案：C7. What surprised me most was not what he said but _ he said it.A. in the way B. in the way that C. the way D. the way which 参考答案：C8. Many problems concerning the improvement of our school remain _.A. solving B. solv

5、ed C. to solve D. to be solved参考答案：D9. The man was of any crime, so he was released.A. innocent B. sure C. aware D. ashamed参考答案：A10. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained参考答案：A11. The Internet has

6、become increasingly popular, _ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programmes. A. to allowB. allowingC. allowed D. having allowed参考答案：B12. If you work hard and finish it this week, you _ have Monday free next week. A. shall B. will C. would D. should参考答案：A略13. The big star in our national flag

7、 _the Chinese Communist Party. A. stands B. means C. represents D. approves参考答案：C14. Babies must _， particularly while they are ill.Atake good care Btake good care ofCbe taken good care Dbe taken good care of参考答案：D句子主语babies是动词短语take care of的逻辑宾语，故句子需用被动语态，介词of不能省略。15. We have to prevent pollution _

8、 a peaceful and harmonious life.A.living B. to live C.from living D. to proctecting 参考答案：B二、 填空16. People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, _41_why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new stud

9、y throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than _42_（simple） depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life , thus_43_（lift）their mood.Psychologist Adrian Nor

10、th from Curtin University in Australia says there _44_（existence） two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this-one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience（神经学）._45_terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people wi

11、ll feel _46_（good） about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse. Everythings going to be okay, because this person is having _47_even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music _48_ shows their present life circumsta

12、nces, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions_49_（share）, they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So, the _50_（conclude） againsad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.参考答案：41. but 42. simply 43. liftin

13、g 44. exist 45. In 46. better 47. a 48. that 49. shared 50. conclusion【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：为了让自己在人生的某个阶段感觉更好人们都转向悲伤的音乐，但为什么有两倍甚至三倍悲伤的音乐能帮助人们摆脱低情绪呢？前后表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：看起来悲伤的音乐可以是令人愉快的，而不是简单地压抑。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这种音乐可以唤起人们生活中的积极记忆，从而提升他们的情绪。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故答案为lifting。【4

14、4题详解】考查动词。句意：有两组可能的解释为什么人们喜欢听这样的悲伤音乐。此处相当于there be 句型，two groups of possible explanations是句子主语，句子缺少谓语动词，故答案为exist。【45题详解】考查固定词组。句意：就社会心理学而言，-。in terms of就-而言，故答案为In。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：就社会心理学而言，一个想法是，如果人们把注意力集中在一个更糟糕的人身上，他们会自我感觉更好。根据even worse可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人有一个比他们还要糟糕的日

15、子。结合句意可知答案为a。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：社会心理学的另一个观点是，人们喜欢听那些显示他们现在生活环境的音乐，因为这种音乐让他们觉得自己被理解了。此处music是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，且先行词由the very修饰，故答案为that。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着他们的情绪的分享，他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是with的独立主格结构，with +宾语+过去分词，emotions和share之间是被动关系，故答案为shared。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：所以，结论是，悲伤的音乐确实能让人振奋，而且它比快乐的音乐更有效，在大多数情况下。冠词用在

16、名词前面，故答案为conclusion。三、 阅读理解17. Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of

17、 the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types

18、 of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, s and co-workers may let us know

19、 that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find soc

20、ial companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services that r

21、educes stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.66. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.A. make people live more easilyB. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changesD. cure types of illnesses67. The researches show that peoples physical and mental health _.A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much