2022-2023学年江西省赣州市博士源学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省赣州市博士源学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, lay B. lied; laid C. lay; lied D. laid; lain参考答案：B2. Was it by the hour you got paid while working in that restaurant?A.when B. that C. How D. where参考答案：B【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。句意：在那一家饭馆工作时，你确实是以小时计算报酬的吗？题干是强调句型的一般疑问句

2、：Is/Was + it + 被强调部分 + that + 不被强调部分。故判断选B。3. Local authorities in South Chinas Guangdong Province have reported two more H7N9 bird flu _ in humans in the city of Shenzhen. In the meantime, a patient in Xiamen, Fujian Province, has died of the H7N9 virus .A.influences B. injections C.affections D. i

3、nfections参考答案：D句意： 据中国南部的广东省地方政府报道，在深圳已有两人感染H7N9禽流感。与此同时,在福建厦门已有一人死于H7N9病毒。infection “感染” ,符合句意。4. Unbelievable as it is, the film 2012 without doubt_ a warning that human beings are faced with potential dangersA. belongs to B. serves as C. exists in D. accounts for参考答案：B5. Whats Shanghai like?Oh, i

4、t is _ New York of China.Aa Bthe Can D/参考答案：A6. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back

5、阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。7. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problem Bwhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem 参考答案：C略8. Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. The average smoker is about _ to die of a heart attack as a n

6、on-smoker. A. twice more likely B. twice so likely C. twice as likely D. as twice likely参考答案：C略9. It is the young man _ was looked down upon _ caught the murderer. A. that; which B. that; whom C. who; that D whom; that参考答案：C10. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. received B. admitte

7、d C. turned D. moved学 参考答案：B解析：考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)11. There is hardly an environment on earth _ some species of animal or other have not adapted successfully.A. to which B. in which C. for which D. on which参考答案：Aenvironment是先行词，可以说adapt to an environment(适应环境)，故应选择介词to。12. Eatin

8、g too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devote B. attend C. contribute D. turn参考答案：C略13. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. .I will be using it for my term paper then.A. Go ahead B. Im sorry C. Dont mention it D. It depends参考答案：B14. The companys profit drop _ in th

9、e last three months of 2009 due to the financial crisis. A. narrowly B. sharply C. roughly D widely参考答案：B15. So concentrated _ on her experiment that she _ it was time to pick up her daughter.A. she was; didnt realize B. was she; didnt realizeC. she was; hadnt realized D. was she; hadnt realized参考答案

10、：B 二、 填空16. Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? Its home 41 so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the42(responsible) to take care of it, too.A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the p

11、lanet. I wondered 43 I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. Thats what 44(inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations 45(try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business,

12、 I started getting46 (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that 47(be) meaningful.One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like 48 small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a di

13、fference. But thats not true! 49(actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The50(tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.参考答案：41to42responsibility43how44inspired45trying46invited47is48a49Actually50tiniest41考查介词。be home to意为的栖息地,为固定搭配。42考查词性转换。我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地

14、方,因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的have the可知此处应填一个名词,responsibility意为责任,职责。43考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语,且根据句意可知,此处表示方式,故用how引导该从句,表示我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好。44考查时态。空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时,但是根据空后的时间状语at age 8可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。45考查非谓语动词。我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知,organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词形式

15、作后置定语。46考查非谓语动词。创业后,我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是get done被结构,故填过去分词。47考查主谓一致和时态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,that指代的是something else,表示单数含义,故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外,这里表示客观的情况,故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。48考查冠词。很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪,不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指,且contribution是可数名词,故用a。注意:feel like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。49考查副词。但那是错误的!事实上,谈到拯救环境,每一个小小的行为都很

16、重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子,故要用副词。actually事实上。50考查形容词最高级。本空难度较大,很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填,但是根据空前的The和句意最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好,空处要填最高级跟后面的the greatest形成对比。【备注】保护环境,从我做起;拯救地球,从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司,把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗?三、 阅读理解17. Charlotte Hollins faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother

17、Ben are fighting to save a farm that their father worked on since he was 14. Although confident they will succeed, she lists farmings many challenges:“You dont often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolatin

18、g,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”Like others around the world, Charlottes generation tend to leave the farm for cities.Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfathers land. “Im sure dad hope

19、d Id stay,” he said. “I guess its a nice, straightforward life, but it doesnt appeal to me. For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard”.For Robinson, farming doesnt offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming.

20、 He describes it as a career that provides “for a vital human need”, allowing people to work “outdoors with nature”.Farming is a big political issue in the UK. The “Buy British” campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods. The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms,

21、 stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms.Celebrity chef Jamie Olivers 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food fr

22、om the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers Markets are becoming popular.“I started going to Farmers Markets in direct defiance of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? Its terribl

23、e,” said Londoner Michaela Samson, 31.1.What are the challenges that British farmers face according to Charlotte Hollins? a. loneliness b. thin profitsc. a lack of good equipment d. long working hours but slow resultsA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd2.Why did Oliver Robinson refuse to stay on the farm?A.He h

24、oped for a simpler life.B.He was fed up with a hard farm life.C.Farm life was too demanding though he liked it.D.He hoped for something challenging and rewarding.3.Which of the following can be Farmers Markets strong point?A.Lower prices.B.Flexible sizes.C.Convenient location.D.Healthier food.4.What

25、 can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A.Things are improving for independent farms in the UK.B.Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets.C.Most British people now feel doubtful of foods in big supermarkets.D.Most British people have realized the problems facing farms and begin to save farms.参考答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A1.细节题。根据文章2,4段“You dont often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms i