2022-2023学年河南省南阳市赤眉高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河南省南阳市赤眉高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Children like to _ what they have but others dont have, which makes them proud.A. cheer up B. give up C. show off D. put off参考答案：C2. If better use is_ your spare time,you will make greater progress in that,A spent B used of C taken D made of参考答案：D略3. _ from

2、 the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing参考答案：C略4. You shouldnt be worried. You have done an excellent job and are _to be admitted to the company.A. willing B. bound C. lucky D. ready 参考答案：B5. This is a

3、 novel, but _, it can be looked _ a biography.A. in other words, for B. on the other hand, as C. for one thing, of D. as a matter of fact, on参考答案：b略6. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up参考答案：C7. W

4、hat did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It _ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. must have been B. cant have beenC. oughtnt to be D. should have been参考答案：B8. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. that; where B. whic

5、h; that C. where; that D. which; where参考答案：B9. - You look tired! - _. I stayed up too late last night.A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do参考答案：B10. Dr. Johnson loves music but doesnt like jazz and _.A. neither is his wifeB. so is his wifeC. so his wife isD. it is the same with his w

6、ife参考答案：D11. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took up B. gave up C. carried out D. held up参考答案：A12. There is a growing _ among young girls that they choose not to marry. A. idea B. belief C. concept D. tendency 参考答案：D13. Thanks to a micro

7、 blog his daughter posted on SinaWeibo, a good，Ling Ming was able to fulfill his dream of traveling the world in a matter of days.A. means B. entry C. platform D. construction参考答案：C14. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it of

8、f without asking you?A. that B. oneC. him D. it参考答案：D【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子，would like后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.【点睛】一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语

9、+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。如：I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得同你谈话很难。15. As we all know _ life is hard for any of us. If we want to live _ happy life，we must work harder. A/；/ B/；a Ca；/ Da参考答案：B二、

10、 填空16. You should read the _ (instruct) carefully before using the washing machine.参考答案：instructions三、 阅读理解17. After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wo

11、lf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went f

12、arther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources (来源) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant div

13、ersity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park s red foxes, and completely drove away the park s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They

14、hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefu

15、lly monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to he

16、lp biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.22. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowsto

17、ne Park.23. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested. B. Separated.C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.24. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the parks income.C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the

18、 variety of animals.25. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.参考答案：22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。因为人类活动影响到灰狼数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而造成植被遭到大量破坏。【22题详解】主旨大意题。文章开门见山指出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，之后在下文详细介绍了原因以及带来的良好的转机，

19、由此判断本文主要是关于美国黄石公园对灰狼的引进。故选D。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据本段后两句可知，因为人类的发展，侵占了灰狼的领域，灰狼逐渐向北迁徙，由此推断灰狼被人类排挤走了。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；而且红狐和海狸也不断减少，由此推断灰狼的消失引起了当地生态的破坏。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段末句可知，作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，是很值得推广的。可知作者对黄石公园引进灰狼的态度是”积极的，赞成的“，故选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。