2021-2022学年山东省德州市徽王中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省德州市徽王中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be _ into universities.A. admitted B. acceptedC. permitted D. allowed参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：更多的中学毕业生会被大学录取的消息已经被提出。be admitted into被录取，故选A。2. Lets go to see the film Kung Fun Panda together

2、Yes, ? I cant wait to see it.A. why not B. how come C. what if D. what for参考答案：A略3. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at invited to the dinner at .A. Turners B. the Turners C. Turners D. The Turners参考答案：D4. The car factory produces many cars every year, many _ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which

3、 ofC. of them D. of that参考答案：A5. Since 1949, the peoples living standard _, causing a big _ in population.A. has been raised; rise B. has been rose; raiseC. has raised; rise D. has raised; rose参考答案：AA 考查时态、语态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人们的生活水平已经被提高了，从而引起人口极大的增加。raise“使提高”是及物动词；rise“上升”是不及物动词，不用于被动语态；rise作为名词时意

4、为“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根据语境可知，此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。6. I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.You _ home half an hour earlier. A. should go B. must have gone C. should leave D. should have left参考答案：D7. The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and pushred button,”A ; a B ; theC t

5、he; theD a; a参考答案：B8. .-Have you got enough members?- Mary says she will join us _ the salary meets her expectations.A. untilB. ifC. thoughD. unless参考答案：B略9. Do you know the man _ the little girl is turning to for help? He is one of the teachers who _ in our school. A. who; is workingB. whom; are wo

6、rkingC. whom; worksD. which; works参考答案：B10. It is requested that the meeting _ postponed.A. beB. can beC. may beD. shall be参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选A。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advis

7、e, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, approp

8、riate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Th

9、eir decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。11. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. A. follow B. break C. make 参考答案：A12. Frank，with his two sisters， London by train which at 8：30 next morning

10、.Ais leaving for；will leave Bare leaving for；leavesCis leaving for；leaves Dwill leave for；will leave参考答案：C13. The church near the hospital _ to 1879.A. dated from B. dates back C. dates from D. dating back参考答案：B14. Whenever the professor came to give a lecture, he _ a warm welcome.A. gave B. had bee

11、n given C. is given D. was given 参考答案：D15. Raising _ retirement age in progressive steps is in _ line with Chinas labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday. A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the参考答案：A16. Danby left word with my secretary _he would call again in the af

12、ternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which参考答案：B17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.A. atmosphere B. headline C. shelter D. view参考答案：D18. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A

13、. added upB. hidden away C. set downD. packed up参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. The _ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.参考答案：struggle 三、 阅读理解20. You know eating fruit and vegetables is helpful. But did you know it can also make you look good?People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a h

14、ealthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin.They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at t

15、he start, and after three and six weeks.Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and an extra 3.3 portion could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, wh

16、ich are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer.But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange, it was not known a small increase was perc

17、eptible to others and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident at three weeks.Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red

18、 and yellow hues(色调，色相) were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene（番茄红素）which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color1 - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squa

19、sh, and spinach.Skin color1 is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多酚), found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.21. From Paragraph 4, we learn that pictures were taken _.A. three times using a special camera every three weeksB. twice using a se

20、nsitive camera every six weeksC. by 35 people when they ate fruit and vegetablesD. by 35 people while being monitored to compare the changes22. The word “appealing” (Paragraph 7) can best be replaced by _.A. frightening B. harmfulC. dangerous D. attractive23. The red and yellow color1 s were related

21、 to _ in their skin.A. the contents of intake B. the levels of carrotsC. the time of eating fruit and vegetables D. the amount of carotenoids24. Among hundreds of carotenoids, which are most effective? _A. tomatoes and red peppers B. squash, and spinachC. lycopene and beta-carotene D. heir red colou

22、r and beta-carotene25. The purpose of the article is to _.A. tell people a new discovery B. advise people to eat more fruit and vegetablesC. introduce a way to protect skin D. list the functions of carotenoids to skin参考答案：21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A本文是一篇说明文，研究人员通过研究发现多吃蔬菜和水果有利于健康和皮肤，文章介绍了分析的过程以及产生

23、这一效果的原因。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.”可知研究人员在开始的时候、第三周和第六周拍摄了参加研究的人们的图片。也就是说共拍了三次，每三周拍一次。故A项正确。【22题详解】猜测词意题。根据第二段“People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.”可知多吃蔬菜和水果的人更健