2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘第五高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘第五高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Salesdirectorisaposition communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales skills. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：D2. Sydney is most beautiful city,where you can see famous Opera House.A.a the B.a / C.the a D. the /参考答案：A3. He wants to do nothing but _

2、his homework.A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish参考答案：D略4. In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step _.A. sectionB. ceremonyC. processD. edition参考答案：C5. David Beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend _ playing for AC Milan, and it appears the soccer star will miss the World

3、Cup.A. while B. if C. where D. whether参考答案：A6. The two suggestions you have given are _ good with regards to the improvement of the current conditions.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 参考答案：D7. After the captain left, his assistant Roger and other members of the team stayed behind to _ any mi

4、sunderstanding, but they refused to hear complaints(抱怨).A. approve B. polish C. switch D. clarify参考答案：D略8. Is _ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?A. it B. that C. this D. they 参考答案：A9. It is in the school sport meeting _ our class united as one.A. whenB. that C. which D.

5、where参考答案：B10. The new discovery of evidence led to _.Acatch the thief Bthe thief being caughtCthe thief having caught Dcaught the chief参考答案：B11. Now, I doubt if theres anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _the choice between these two lives.A. in favor of B. in honor ofC

6、. in place of D. in regard to参考答案：D句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。In favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard of关于。理解句意可知本句应选D。12. Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so参考答案：D13. It was his fault that

7、his car hit another one. He should _ full responsibility for the accident. A. undertake B. take C. carry D. make参考答案：A14. -Do you know the “King of Pop” Michael Jackson died of heart disease?- Yes. But I thought he _. A. might die of skin cancer B. might have died of skin cancer C. should have died

8、of skin cancer D. must die of skin cancer参考答案：B15. After quarreling with her best friends, Mary has got herself into a situation_ she is likely to turn to nobody for help.A. where B. which C. while D. why参考答案：A16. _ happened to be no one in that house when the typhoon hit the area. A. It B. There C.

9、 This D. That参考答案：B略17. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. focused参考答案：B18. We hadnt been out for long, _ she felt sick.A. as B. while C. after D. before参考答案：D19. Home is not just the place where you grow up. It _ be a warm s

10、mile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A. mustB. canC. willD. should参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。must必须，偏要；can能，可能；will将，会；should应该。这里用can表示“客观的可能”。故选B。二、 新的题型20. Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“_76_(celebrate) t

11、he Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，”she said.On Thursday，Tayebs university organized an event_77_foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food _78_(eat) during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most._79_ dumplings，Chi

12、nese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，paper-cuts，blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.Bayomy，_80_ Egyptian student at the same university，said she_81_(plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was _82_(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.

13、She remembered how her classmates father left out plates of food for their families ancestors.Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets (对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.Marie，a British _83_ (translate) in Beijing，_84_ (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Th

14、ursday.She stuck them on the door of her apartment，took a photo of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in Britain.“These couplets are an_85_(express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of harmony，”said Marie.参考答案：76. Celebrating 77. where 78. eaten 79. B

15、esides 80. an 81. planned 82. deeply 83. translator 84. was sent 85. expression本文主要讲述了外国留学生在中国过春节的经历以及他们对中国春节的印象和看法。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国庆祝春节让我更喜欢中国。“celebrating the Spring Festival in China”是动名词做主语，做主语用动名词形式，表示泛指的抽象的动作。故填celebrating。【77题详解】考查定语从句。_2_foreign students could try their hands at making

16、dumplings是定语从句，修饰an event，分析从句成分可知，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。eat作定语修饰food，与food是被动关系，过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填eaten。【79题详解】考查连词。句意：除了饺子，中国的春节也是一个赶庙会、挂红灯、贴剪纸，送祝福和祭拜祖先的时候。besides“除之外（还有）”，置句首首字母大写。故填Besides。【80题详解】考查冠词。_5_ Egyptian student at the same university是Bayomy的同位语，此处泛指“一个埃及学生”

17、，Egyptian以元音因素开头。故填an。【81题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：她计划星期天去朝阳公园赶庙会。由said可知，主句是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，从句也使用一般过去时。故填planned。【82题详解】考查副词。deeply修饰动词depressed，修饰动词用副词作状语。故填deeply。【83题详解】考查名词。a British _8_ (translate) In Beijing是Marie的同位语，解释说明Marie是一个在北京的英国翻译家。故填translator。【84题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：Marie，一个在北京的英国翻译家，星期二时她的中国朋友寄

18、给她一副对联。send与主语Marie是被动关系，由时间状语on Thursday可知，句子描述过发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was sent。【85题详解】考查名词。句意：这些对联表达了对未来的希望，包含着中国精神“和谐”。冠词修饰名词。故填expressions。【名师点睛】学生做语法填空试题，当设空给出动词原形时，一般会考查动词的时态，动词的被动语态形式或考查非谓语动词用法。本文中分别考查了一般过去时planned；一般过去时的被动语态was sent。对于动词的考查，学生在平时的学生中，应该学会积累做题经验，这样的试题可以分三步完成：第一步：分析句子结构，确定句子

19、是否缺乏谓语动词。第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，确定用主动还是被动语态，同时注意根据语境考虑时态；第三步：要注意主谓一致。 三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking coun

20、tries people often make small talk about the weather: Nice day, isnt it? Terrible weather, isnt it? But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This make

21、s meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics, so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversatio

22、n is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: Great game, isnt it? At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: The bus service is terrible, isnt it? Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn th