2021-2022学年山东省日照市五莲县户部乡初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省日照市五莲县户部乡初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Paris has some great museums _ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters. A. where B. which C. that D. when 参考答案：A2. How can the problem be solved？ Well, we must _ it to the presidents own judgment. A. depend B. leaveC. suggestD. realize 参考答

2、案：B解析：leave sth to把某事留给某人 3. Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _today.A. as tiring a day as B. as a tiring day as C. tiring as a day as D. day as a tiring as参考答案：A4. People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisement

3、s always persuade people _ the products which are not so good. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought参考答案：B5. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different cultures as America is a difficult thing.A. the one B. one C. it D. either参考答案：B考查代词的用法。此处one替代a

4、nation，表示泛指。6. -I wonder if I can get a raise in salary.-You have been paid enough. _do you want?A.What else B. What more C. How much more D. How much参考答案：C7. The Burj Dubai Skyscraper will reach a height of 700 meters, _ is said to be the highest building around the world.Ait BthatCwhere Dwhich参考答案

5、：D句意：杜拜塔的高度将达到700米，据说将是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代the Burj Dubai Skyscraper，故用关系代词which引导。8. He must have been annoyed by something yesterday, _?wasnt heBhasnt heCneednt heDmustnt he参考答案：A9. It was not until 12 oclock in the evening the experiment. A.did he finish B.when he finishedC.that he fini

6、shed D.that did he finish参考答案：C10. Why are you upset, Maria?My father didnt even buy me a Christmas present! What a _！A. Judas B. Samaritan C. Jonah D. Scrooge参考答案：D11. -How was your dinner date, dear?-Very nice. _ A. Much more than I could have imagined B.I cant wait to have it againC. Could have h

7、elped myself to some more D. If they had served better参考答案：A略12. - Why do you look worried?- Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _ unfinished since.A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left参考答案：D解析：时态.题干中有since，故此处用现在完成时.13. The cost of the things, which are not free, you used in

8、 the hotel room will be _ in your bill Aincluded Bcontained Ctaken Dcharged参考答案：A14. MrBlack is willing to do _ MrsBlack tells him to doAwhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhenever参考答案：C15. Look! Someone _ the laptop. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. has repaired B. is repairing C. had repaired D. was

9、 repairing参考答案：A16. Some people are born with the belief _ they are masters of their own while others feel _ they are at the mercy of others. Awhat; that Bthat; that Cthat; D; that参考答案：C17. was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in

10、 Taiwan Island.AIt BThat CAs DWhat参考答案：C二、 短文改错18. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our

11、 school. The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded. It was the first time he has been back to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look. Once a young student, the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles, while our school ha

12、s a new and more modem look. After all these years, hes still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once being a student of our school. I was great touched by the scene. I know someday Ill have a same feeling as this lovely man.参考答案：The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of

13、our school. The elderly man on the picture sixtieth in attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded. It was the first time he has been back was had to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look. Once a young student, since the elderly man now has gray hair or

14、wrinkles, while our school has a new and more modem look. and newer After all these years, hes still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once being a that student of our school. I was great touched by the scene. I know someday Ill have a same feeling as greatly the this lovely man.试

15、题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。学校六十年校庆时，拍下一张照片，照片上的老人是五十年前的学生。这是他毕业后第一次回来，谈起学校他仍然很激动，人老了而学校更新更现代化。1.考查序数词。这张照片是在我们学校六十周年纪念日拍摄的。序数词前用定冠词the，这里应该用序数词，故把sixty 改为 sixtieth。2.考查介词。“在照片里”应该用介词in，故把on 改为 in。3.考查语态。此处found和it之间是被动关系，又是指过去的事，所以这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在it后加was。4.考查固定句式。It was the first（second-） time that 主语+过去完成时态，某人第

16、几次做某事，故把has 改为 had。5.考查连词。这是他自从毕业后第一次回到我们学校。这里是since（自从-以来）引导的时间状语从句，故把from改为 since。6.考查并列连词。这位老者，曾经的年轻人，现在有灰白的头发和皱纹。此处是并列的递进关系，故把or 改为 and。7.考查比较级。我们学校有了更新更现代化的外貌。根据后面的more可知此处用比较级，故把new 改为 newer。8.考查宾语从句。当他谈到自己曾经是多么自豪的是我们学校的学生时，他仍然很激动。talk about后面是how引导的宾语从句，故把that去掉。9.副词修饰过去分词，故把great 改为 greatly。

17、10.考查固定结构。我知道有一天我会和这个可爱的男人有同样的感觉。the same-as-，与-相同，故把a 改为 the.【点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在

18、是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。19. 假定英语

19、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking hopelessly. I was held it firmly

20、up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it. However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didnt return home from work. Just then the girl an

21、d her father drove near, searching for their lost pets. When they thanked us taking care of the dog, I felt very happy.参考答案：本文主要讲了作者在路边捡到一只小狗，把它带回家，悉心照顾着。对于小狗的去留问题，作者和自己的母亲持不同意见。这时，小狗的主人来寻找小狗，因为作者照顾这只狗，他们感谢作者，作者感觉很开心。考查形容词。感官动词look之后，用形容词，所以hopelessly改成hopeless。考查语态。“我”和“抱着它”之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，去掉was。考查

22、时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以feed改成fed。考查代词。句意为然而，我的妈妈不愿意养它。指代前面的“a little dog”，所以them改成it。考查主谓一致。“enough pets”是复数意义，所以be动词用复数，was改成were。考查语态。“它”和“决定”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以deciding改成decided。考查非限制性定语从句。who didnt return home from work.作定语，修饰my dad，且有逗号隔开，所以who didnt return home from work.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人

23、，所以whom改成who。考查冠词。句意为就在那时，一个小女孩和她的父亲驾车到附近，寻找他们丢失的宠物。泛指“一个小女孩”，且girl的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，the改成a。考查名词单复数。句意为就在那时，一个小女孩和她的父亲驾车到附近，寻找他们丢失的宠物。“他们丢失的宠物”指的是那只小狗，是单数意义，所以pets改成pet。考查介词。这里意思为“因为我们照顾这只狗，他们感谢我们。”表示“因为”，所以us后加for。名师点睛：小题7考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法总结如下：一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用， 有时对整个主

24、句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它， 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如： Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday 可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天， 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees 我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制

25、性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 1非限制性定语从句不

26、可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如： The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive 这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。 2关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可

27、省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如： York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now 请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 3非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如： None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absen

28、t 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。三、 阅读理解20. John had been on the road visiting clients for more than three weeks. He couldnt wait to get back to Ohio to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mothers Day, and the usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too tired. He was in a sma

29、ll town just outside of Little Rock when he drove by a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do, Ill send Mom some roses. ”He went into the small shop and saw a young man talking to the clerk. “How many roses can I get for Six dollars, madam?” the boy asked. The clerk was trying to ex

30、plain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with carnations. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My Mom was sick so much last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that her favorite. ”He was emphat

31、ic（坚决的）. The clerk looked up at John and was just shaking her head. Something inside of John was touched by the boys voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. John had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the clerk and silently mouthed that he would pay for the boys roses. The clerk lo

32、oked at the young man and said. “Okay , I will give you a dozen red roses for your six dollars”. The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store. It was worth the extra thirty-five dollars just to see that kind of excitement. John ordered his own flowers and had

33、the clerk to be sure that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. As he drove away from the shop, he was feeling very good. He caught a light about two blocks from the shop. As he waited at the Light, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He watched him cros

34、s the street and enter a park through two huge gates. Suddenly，he realized it wasnt a park. It was a cemetery(墓地). He could see the young man turn there by gate and walk along the fence. The light changed，and John slowly crossed the intersection. He pulled over and on an impulse(冲动)got out and began

35、 to follow the boy down the fence line. John was on the sidewalk，thirty or forty steps behind the boy，who walked inside the cemetery fence. The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his knees. He carefully laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John felt like an intruder but he co

36、uldnt leave. He stared at the little boys shaking body and listened to his crying. As he cried, he heard the young man speak, “Mommy, oh Mommy，why didnt I tell you how much I love you? Why didnt I tell you one more time? Jesus，please find my Mommy. Tell my Mommy I love her. ”John turned, tears in hi

37、s eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers personally. He wanted to be sure and tell his Mother one more time just how much he loved her. 60. Why do you think John decided to take the flowers personally?A. He intended to give his mother

38、 a big surprise. B. Delivery by the clerk cost much money. C. He cant wait to express his love to his mother himself. D. He was sympathetic towards the poor boy. 61. The passage wants to convey a message that . A. Naughty boys sometimes make good menB. It is never too late to cherish what you have n

39、owC. He is truly happy who makes others happyD. A man talk like a wise man and yet act like a fool62. From the passage we can learn that . A. The clerk gave the young man those roses free of chargeB. The young man thanked John a lotC. Luck went against John in his businessD. John helped to pay for t

40、he boys roses63. Which do you suppose is the best title?A. Tell Mommy I love Her. B. Mothers Day. C. Mothers Love D. A Red, Red Rose. 参考答案：CBDA 21. Houses have been getting progressively smarter for decades, but the next generation of smart homes may offer what two Case Western Reserve University sc

41、ientists are calling an Internet of Ears. Todays smart home features appliances, entertainment systems, security cameras and lighting, heating and cooling systems that are connected to each other and the Internet. They can be accessed and controlled remotely by computer or smartphone apps.But a grou

42、p of electrical engineering and computer science professors in the Case School of Engineering have been experimenting with a new suite of sensors (传感器). This system would read not only the vibrations (震动), sounds and even other movements associated with people and animals in a building, but also any

43、 slight changes in the existing electrical field.While there still maybe a decade or so away, the home of the future could be a building that adjusts to your activity with only a few small, hidden sensors in the walls and floor without the need for monitoring cameras.We are trying to make a building

44、 that is able to listen to the humans inside, said Ming Chun Huang, an assistant professor in electrical engineering and computer science. We are using principles similar to those of the human ear, where vibrations are picked up and our algorithms (计算程序) recognize them to determine your specific mov

45、ements. Thats why we call it the Internet of Ears. “There is actually a constant 60 Hz electrical field all around us, and because people are somewhat conductive, they short out the field just a little, Huang said. So, by measuring the disturbance in that field, we are able to determine their presen

46、ce, or even their breathing, even when there are no vibrations associated with sound.”Huang said they have used as few as four small sensors in the walls and floor of a room.As for privacy concerns, the system would not be able to identify individuals, although it could recognize peoples different ways of walking.32. What uniqueness does the smart home of the next generation have?A. It uses the advanced Internet technology.B. It is controlled remotely by a computer.C. It features appliances and entertainment systems.D. It can read vibrations, sounds and movements.33. Wh