【英语语法】学会分析长难句阅读理解得满分

1、【英语语法】学会分析长难句，阅读理解得满分！在阅读中，尤其是在试卷阅读理解C、D篇中，长难句是必然会出现的，而对长难句的理解会直接影响阅读成绩。那么，学会分析长难句是英语得高分的必备技能，那么该怎么做呢？今天分享一些示例来帮助大家学会分析长难句！示例一For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句子翻译】例如，进入青春期的

2、男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。【句式分析】本句是一个含有so.that.结果状语从句，同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。【词语点拨】1. likely adj. 可能的sb/sth be likely to do = it is likely that 可能Hes very likely to send me an email tonight.= Its very likely that hell send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。2. make sense 有意义

3、；讲得通make sense of 理解I cant follow these instructions they dont make sense.我不理解这些指示根本讲不通嘛。We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们把句子看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。3. appeal to 吸引appeal to sb for sth/appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blue and red appeal to me, and I dont like gray or yellow.我喜

4、欢蓝色和红色，而不喜欢灰色或黄色。Jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him.杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。We can appeal to the website for the information we need.我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。【语法点拨】本句中的than any other，意为“比其他任何一个”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用other。China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。China is lar

5、ger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何国家都大。示例二The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句子翻译】年轻人越多接触经济问题、越早地了解这些问题，他

6、们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。【词语点拨】1. expose vt. 揭露；使暴露be exposed to 暴露于；接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。2. manag

7、e v. 设法对付；管理manage to do 设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。【语法点拨】“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”。The more we get together, the happier well be.我们越是多聚会，我们越快乐。示例三She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better o

8、n tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.【句子翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。【句式分析】本句含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。【词语点拨】take on 承担；呈现He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。The chameleon can take on the colour of its

9、 background.变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。【语法点拨】当我们要对两个人或物进行比较时，就采用比较级，比较级的构成：形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分，意思是：“更些”或“较”。In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge.一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。示例四He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a Masters degree at univer

10、sity in chemistry.【句子翻译】他读中学和大学的那段时间都在那里工作，一直到1942年，也就是他在大学里获得化学硕士学位后的那一年。【句式分析】本句含有一个同位语a year，对1942进行补充说明。【词语点拨】gain vt.（经过努力）获得，取得We gain knowledge by practicing again and again.我们从反复训练中获取知识。They realized that passing the exam was no longer enough to gain a place at university.他们认识到仅仅通过这个考试，并不能确保

11、在大学获得一席之位。【语法点拨】过去完成时的构成：had done，表示“过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before, after等构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift he had long expected.当她终于收到她盼望已久的礼物时，她兴奋得两眼闪光。By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a

12、 living by himself.12岁时，爱迪生就已经开始自己谋生了。示例五By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.【句子翻译】到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句。【词语点拨】suitable adj. 合适

13、的，适当的be suitable for 适合John wanted to change over to a more suitable job.约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。They dont think this article is suitable for publication.他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。【语法点拨】将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示“到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。常与by+将来时间、before+将来时间和by the time引导的表示将来时间的从句连用。He will have finished writing his novel by t

14、he end of next year.到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。示例六In todays world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.【句子翻译】在当今世界，人们歌颂获胜者，并把他们看作英雄，但如果兴奋剂和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目成绩的话，“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。【句式分析】本句是由并列连词but连接的复合句，第二个分句运用了将来完成时，同时，包含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。【词语点拨】1. celebrate vt. 歌颂，赞扬；庆祝Her lecture celebrated the genius of the artist.她在课上赞扬了艺术家的天赋The whole ci