Unit2A life's work 分层训练- 高三英语一轮复习外研版选择性必修第三册

1、Unit 2A lifes work【基础训练】.单句语法填空12020全国卷They represent the earth _ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.22020全国卷As a result, she says, some of the injuries _ (associate)with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.32020全国卷Bamboo plants are associated _ health,

2、 abundance and a happy home.42020天津卷Modern women are energetic, _ (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.52020天津卷How could I possibly take the time to pose _ a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.6My early intention of gardening may not have originated _ my lov

3、e for nature.72018全国卷I didnt realize how right my parents were _ I entered high school.8Dr Mills believes that because it _ (assume) that the problem is rare in girls, doctors are less likely to consider it.92018全国卷Chinas approach to _ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens“offers usef

4、ul lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.10The old rules have to be revised because they only applied _ the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.完成句子12018浙江卷希望礼貌永远不会过时，但浪费时间的交流形式会过时。Heres hoping that politeness never go

5、es _ but that timewasting forms of communication do.2世界上有很多东西不能用金钱来考虑和衡量。A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _.3正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。_ I first came across my new neighbors.4总之，申请灯塔项目并不是我的轻率决定。我的家人也不知道。In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse

6、 Project lightly. _ my family know it.语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ordinarylooking Bill Cunningham is one of the most important American 1._ (photographer) of the last 50 years. He thought that fashion belonged 2._ the people，not just to high society and big brands. His 3._ (devote) to phot

7、ography also made him great. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.4._ (he) devotion and hard work makes his pictures so special. His life was so 5._ (complicated) that he lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him f

8、or 6._ (be) a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not 7._ (buy)by anyone. Cunninghams passion for photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away，and had been working right up 8._ his last illness. His hard work made him 9._ fashion photographer as well as a

9、 “cultural anthropologist”Bill Cunningham was an observer，and not one of the 10._ (observe)，a worker not a star.【能力提升】.阅读理解A2021淄博模拟Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is

10、 making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he cofounded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his

11、BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacque

12、s Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became

13、a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its

14、 filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plainspoken and often powerful workhe has publishe

15、d more than 50 volumeshas found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the bestselling American poetry books ever published.1What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?AHe had a happy childhood.BHe received normal

16、 education.CHe had a gift for writing novels.DHe had written lots of poetry.2Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?AFlexible.BOptimistic.COutspoken. DProductive.3Why is City Lights famous?ABecause it is a nerve center for the youth.BBecause its collections have

17、a long history.CBecause it is an official historic landmark.DBecause it has many modern world literature.4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo speak highly of a great poet.BTo introduce some English poetry.CTo promote values of City Lights.DTo celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.B2

18、021聊城模拟We humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website，“Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further. ”And space exploration is where we have been “pushing” our furthest curiosity.The year

19、 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3, China landed a spacecraft，Change 4，on the moons far sidethe side we cant see from Earthfor the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intens

20、ity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, whats even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differencesthe

21、things that so obsess us.“When you go into space, you become part of this overall collective (集体) called humanity”， Ken Liu, ChineseAmerican scifi writer and translator，told Quartz website. “Youre no longer Chinese, American, Russian.Your culture is left behind. Youre now just humanity with a capita

22、l H”This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (19302012)became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example，he told the world: “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind，” Now, with Change 4 touching down on new

23、moon territory, Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earths only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, we re one step closer to answering a common question in science: “Are humans alone in the universe？”Its true that we are a curious specie

24、s. But instead of being curious about the “unknown”， perhaps were really more eager to “push further” our own human “boundaries” and “limits”5Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?AA galaxy with intelligent aliens.BRepeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.CRepeated

25、 radio signals from a distant galaxy.DRadio signals from a galaxy several years ago.6Why does the author quote Ken Lius words ?ATo introduce the famous writer, Ken Liu.BTo show that in space we are just humanity.CTo emphasize that culture is not important.DTo introduce the things that obsess us very

26、 much.7What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?AFurther confirm his opinion.BAdd some background information.CSummarize the previous paragraphs.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.8Whats the main idea of the text?AChina takes the lead in space exploration.BHumans are not alone in the univ

27、erse.CSpace exploration is a common cause of mankind.DHumans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits.七选五2021潍坊模拟Heres an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again?Its a difficult one！Lets

28、consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21，Ive left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. _1_New friendsI dont know about

29、you，but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. _2_ Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the worldwhich is likely to be very different from your own！Time to open

30、your mind and see the world._3_You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in reallife conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. _4_Food，glorious food!The

31、world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new? Tingle those taste buds. _5_ Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your newfound cooking skills when you see them ne

32、xt.AThe opportunity to master a new language.BThe advantage of mastering a new language.CIs it always an exciting experience moving abroad?DEven better still，let the locals teach you how to make it.EYou also fully experience the culture tied to the language.FThese new friends will show you the most

33、fun things to do in your new home.GWhat are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1大赛举办的目的；2大赛的时间和规则；3你邀请的理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George，_Yours，Li Hua参考答案【基础训练】.单句语法填空1coming2.as

34、sociated3.with4.ambitious5.for6.from7until8.is tecting10.to.完成句子1out of fashion2in terms of money3It was when I got back to my apartment that4Neither/Nor did.语篇语法填空1photographers2.to3.devotion4.His5.uncomplicated6being7.be bought8.until/till9.a10.observed【能力提升】.阅读理解1B推理判断题。答案定位在第二段中“After spending h

35、is early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.”可知在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。2D推理判断题。答案定位在第三段“He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, .i

36、ncluding Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.”可知这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常地多产。productive“多产的”。故选D。3C细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段中“In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.(2001年，它被正式列为历史地标。)”由此可知，City Lights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标。故选C。4A第一段中“Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet,

37、publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。5C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy

38、1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.”可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验(CHIME)的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。由此可见，来自遥远星系的重复无线电信号。故选C。6B推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句 “When you go into space，.Youre now just humanity with a capital H”可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯(Ken Liu)在Quartz网站上说：“当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为人类的整体集体的一

39、部分，你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人你的文化被抛在了脑后，你现在只是人类的一个大写字母H。”由此可见，作者引用Ken Liu的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。7A推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句“And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, were one step closer to answering a common question in science: Are humans alone in the universe？”可知随着编钟天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步：“宇宙中只有人类吗？”进一步证实他的观点。故选A。8C主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。.七选五1G空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处承上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。2F根据空格下文“Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they s