模块三和四必修语法讲义

1、简单课程讲义学科：英语专题：必修 4：Unit5 Tomorrows world（三） 语法主讲教师：八十中高级教师 HYPERLINK http:/w/ http:/w市海淀区上地东路 1 号盈创动力E 座 702B4008-110-818免费总机：开篇语一般现在时的语态一般现在时的语态is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things.题一：When all the work ,

2、 you may go back home.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. are finished题二：The vase , and it by Tom this morning.A. brokenbrokenC. has brokenis brokenB. is brokenwas brokenD. was brokenhad broken题三：Look! The bridge .A. is builtB. is being builtC. is buildingD. is build题四： How clean and tidy you

3、r class room is!nk you.It every day.A. is cleanedC. was cleaningB. was cleanedD. is cleaning题五：A library with five thousand books to his hometown as a gift.A. is offeredC. are offeredB. has offeredD. have offered题六：Sheepfarmers for producing wool and mutton.A. are kept forB. are kept byC. is kept wi

4、thD. keep to题七：The clock had betteronce a year.A. cleanB. cleanedC. be cleanedD. is cleaned题八：How much the dress ?Twenty pounds.A. does, payB. is, paidC. does, costD. is, cost一般过去时的语态一般过去时的语态was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.题一：Do you know?A.

5、 when did the watC. how was the watadeadeB. when the watadeD. where the watch was made题二：The cup off the table and broke.A. was feltB. fellC. was fallenD. felt题三： Who is the litt Its me. ThA. tookoyhcture?cture 10 years ago.B. is takenC. has takenD. was taken题四：Did Jack coNo, he .A. wasnt invitedur

6、party yesterday?B. didnt inviteC. isnt invitedD. werent invited题五：The storyA. took placeC. was happenedy hometown.B. was taken placeD. had been taken place题六：I dont know the hoA. said, but its to be quite a good one.B. toldC. spokenD. talked题七：The flowers were so lovelyt theyin no time.A.soldB.had b

7、een soldC.were soldD.would sell题八：As the years passed, many occasbirthdays, awards, graduationswith Dads flowers.A.are markedB.were markedC.have markedD.had marked过去进行时的语态过去进行时的语态was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital. The new road was bein

8、g made.A meeting was being held when I was there.过去将来时的语态过去将来时的语态should/would+ be+及物动词的过去分词题一：He told meA. is givent the final examination next Thursday.B. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given将来完成时的语态将来完成时的语态shall/will + have been doneThey will have been married for 20 years by then. Th

9、e project will have been completed before May.过去将来完成时的语态过去将来完成时的语态should/would+have been +及物动词的过去分词主动语态表含义want / need / requireng“需要”Your room needs cleaning.你的房间需要弄干净。=Your room needs to be cleaned. The wall wants paing.=The wall wants to be paed.这墙需要油漆。主动语态表be worth含义ng“值得”The book is worth readin

10、g. 这本书值得一读。书值得读，对于书来说，这个动作应该是的，但是“be worthng”的结构可以用主动形式表示含义。主动语态表含义表示主语特征或特性的动词用主动形式表示含义有些动词常和表示行为方式的状语连用，如：well, easily 等等，表示主语的状态或者特性，此时可以用主动形式表示含义。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.这种布料经洗耐穿。His bookl well.他的书好卖得很。This pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来流畅。 These bags carry easily. 这些袋子便于携带。系动

11、词用主动表The dish tastes good. He seems sad.The wool feels soft.主动语态表含义“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式一般用主动形式表示English is difficult to learn.The question asked by him is hard to answer.含义。相对于主语“question”来说，“answer”这个动作是的，但是不定式却用主动形式。主动语态表含义作定语的不定式也用主动形式表示含义。I have a lot of things to do.（虽然 things 和 to do 之间存在关系

12、，但是主语 I 和 to do 之间有主谓关系。）The teacher gave me a lot of things to do.（虽然 things 和 to do 之间存在关系，但是宾语 me 和 to do 之间有主谓关系。）“get +过去分词”可以表示语态On my home I fell off the bike and got hurt.I got dressed as quickly asDont get lost.sible.He got killed in a car accident.have + 宾语 +过去分词”也可表示 I had my bike repaire

13、d this morning.今天早上我把车送去修理了。语态。“have sth. done”表示“请别人做某事”，或“遭遇不幸的事情” She had her watch stolen.手表给人偷了。题一：The rubbishA. is smelt badhe river.B. smells badlyC. is smelt badlyD. smells bad题二：Moren 30,000 people he seaquake.A. got killedB. was killedC. are killedD. have killed有些动词后面带有复合宾语变成语态有些动词后面带有宾语和宾语补足语。变成补足语保留不动。We call her little prins.叫她小公主。语态时，将宾语变为句的主语，而宾语She is called little prins (by us).她被称作小公主。有些动词后面带有复合宾语变成语态I saw her dancing win old man.She was seen dancing win old man (by me).他被我看见正和一个老头跳舞