Unit 2 教材知识串讲课件 高三一轮复习高中英语人教版高考复习必修第一册

1、2022高考一轮复习必修 Unit 2 Travelling AroundI.阅读单词-知其意1. credit n. _2. statue n. _3. tomb n. _4. unearth vt. _5. flat adj. _ n. _6. empire n. _7. emperor n. _借款；信用；称赞；学分雕塑；雕像坟墓 挖掘；发掘平坦的；扁平的 公寓；单元房 帝国 皇帝I.阅读单词-知其意8. site n. _9. type n. _ vt. & vi. _10. flight n. _11. path n. _12. destination n. _13. brochur

2、e n. _14. package n. _ vt. _地点；位置；现场类型；种类 打字 空中航行；航班；航程 小路；路线；道路 目的地；终点 资料(或广告)手册 包裹；包装盒 将包装好I.阅读单词-知其意15. soldier n. _16. hike vi. _ vt. _ n. _17. castle n. _18. visa n. _19. pack vi. & vt. _ vt. _ n. _20. source n. _士兵；军人徒步旅行 去远足 远足；徒步旅行城堡；堡垒签证 收拾(行李) 包装(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 来源；出处II.重点单词-知其形1. _ n. (正式或礼貌

3、的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求2. _ n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论3. _ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触4. _ n. 视野；景色；看法5. _n. 景象；视野；视力6. _ n. 安排；筹备requestcommentcontactviewsightarrangementII.重点单词-知其形7. _ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金8. _n. 住处；停留处；膳宿9. _ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄10. _ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的11. _ vt. 钦佩；赞赏12. _ n. 交通运

4、输系统 vt. 运输；运送rentaccommodationnarrowuniqueadmiretransportIII.拓展单词-知其变1. _ vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)_n. 申请人_ n. 申请2. _ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的_ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的_ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶_ n. 惊奇；惊讶3. _ adv. 极其；非常_ adj. 极度的4. _ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的_ adj.无力的_ n. 能力；力量；权力 apply applicant applicationamazingamazedamaze amaze

5、mentextremely extremepowerful powerless powerIII.拓展单词-知其变5. _ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员_n. 办公室_ n. 军官；官员6. _ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可_ n. 识别；承认；认出_ adj. 可辨别的；可识别的7. _ n. 经济；节约_ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的official office officerrecogniserecognitionrecognisableeconomy economicIII.拓展单词-知其变8. _ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 _ n. 建筑设计师9. _ n.

6、细节；详情；细微之处_ adj. 详细的；详尽的10. _ n. 文明；文明世界_ vt. 开化；使文明architecture architectdetail detailedcivilisation civiliseIV.单元短语-再认再现1. _ (在旅馆、机场等)登记2. _ 结账离开(旅馆等)3. _ 详细地4. _ 在某人看来；依某人的看法5. _ 独特的6. _ 申请check incheck outin detailin ones viewbe unique toapply forIV.单元短语-再认再现7. _ 控制；接管8. _ 除以外9. _构成；形成10. _对大为吃惊

7、take control ofother thanmake upbe amazed byV.教材句式-举一反三1. Below are two texts about Peru.( 副词置于句首的完全倒装句)然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。_ we had been looking forward to.Then came the momentV.教材句式-举一反三2. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.( 强调句型)在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。_ matter

8、in reducing traffic accidents.It is the people who obey the traffic rules thatV.教材句式-举一反三3. It s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.( Itbeadj.that .)很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。_the aging population in China will cause a heavy

9、pressure on the whole society in the future.Its quite obvious that1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人) 申请某事apply sth. to 把应用于apply to . 适用于/运用于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力(做)某事；专注于(做)某事(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用(3)applicant n. 申请人1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求

10、vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)单句语法填空For many British people, that can apply _institutions and objects that represent their countrys past age-old castles, splendid homes . and red phone boxes.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply _ the chance to becom

11、e a volunteer.We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class _ our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. to forto2. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可(1)recognise sb./sth. 认出某人；识别出某物recognise . as/to be 承认是；认出是It is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond r

12、ecognition 认不出来(3)recognisable adj. 可辨别的；可识别的表示“认为是”的短语还有：regard . as .; consider . as .; see . as .; view . as .; think of .as .; look on . as .; treat . as .。2. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可单句语法填空Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _(recognise) its role in international affairs.Linco

13、ln_(recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _ (recognise).recognising is recognised recognition2. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可完成句子人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。_environmental pollution has become one of the most

14、serious problems that people face.It is recognised that3. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物单句语法填空Many people around the world admire China _ its great contributions to the

15、world peace.My deskmate expresses _ (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. foradmiration3. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏完成句子在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，一起吃饭、赏月并品尝月饼。During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gathertogether _.to share a meal, admire the moon and enj

16、oy mooncakes4. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth. 要求/请求做某事(2)make (a) request for . 请求；要求at ones request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求request 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及 It is requested that . 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词

17、原形”形式。单句语法填空Once the book you _ (request) is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Dont respond to any emails _(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.She had requested the community _ (turn) it into a museum upon her death.We

18、 should consider the students request that the school library _ (provide) more books on popular science.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make _ request in the form of a question. have requested requesting to turn(should) provide a 5. view n. 视野；景色；看法(1)in view 在视野中come into view 看得见；进入视野(2)in vie

19、w of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that . 持的观点(3)view . as . 把看作5. view n. 视野；景色；看法写出下列句子中 view 的含义In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world._While climbing the mountain，we e

20、njoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. _Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. _观点；见解 风景 认为5. view n. 视野；景色；看法补全句子_ (鉴于) the present situation, well have to change our original plan._ (在我看来), you should follow your teachers advice.As the car approached the

21、town centre, several tall buildings _ (进入视野).Standing at the top of the mountain, we are able to _ (清楚地看到) the beautiful scenery of the whole city. In view of In my viewcame into viewhave a good view of6. take control of 控制；接管lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 失去控制；不听约束in control (of) 控制，掌握；管理in t

22、he control of 受控制under control 情况正常；处于控制之下under the control of 受的管辖/控制beyond control 难以控制；无法控制用 control 的相关短语填空The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters could get it _.A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone _ on a highway south of the city.The driver _ the car on

23、the slippery road and crashed into a truck. under controlout of control lost control of6. take control of 控制；接管完成句子在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。我的意思是说，现在公司由他掌管着。After his father retires, he is _. I mean now the company is _. in control of the companyin the control of him6. take control of 控制；接管7. Itbeadj. that .

24、(教材原文)It s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有 8 000 多座雕像，直到 20 世纪 70 年代才被现代人发现。(1)Itbe形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important .)that 从句7. Itbeadj. that .(2)Itbe过去分词 (said, thought, hoped, believed, suppose

25、d,reported .)that 从句It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. 据说，25 到 34 岁的年轻人中有 20%和父母住在一起，而在 1991 年这一比例为 16%。(3)Itbe名词短语 (a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder .)that 从句(4)It不及物动词(短语)(seems, occurs, happens, turns out .)that从

26、句7. Itbeadj. that .单句语法填空It is _ (report) that the film is well received outside China._ is necessary that one should master a foreign language.It is _ (believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.It _ (occur) to him that he had left his key at

27、 home on his way to work. reportedIt believed occurred7. Itbeadj. that .完成句子他会改变主意很正常。_ he should change his mind.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。_ Jane and George cant make it to the party.It is natural thatIt is a pity that用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is said that he _ (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident

28、the other day.2. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell _ (admire) the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.3. It was raining cats and dogs, thus adding their difficulty in _ (transport) the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas. n

29、arrowly admirestransporting用所给词的适当形式填空4. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such _ (request), they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.5. These _ (comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.6. The advantage of using

30、 your university_(accommodate) is that you can get support if you have a problem. requests comments accommodation用所给词的适当形式填空7. Any _ who would like to _ to become an assistant in our company should send us an _ before December 10th.(apply)8. Were _ at the _ news that the woman was sentenced to death

31、. (amaze)9. The new mayor will come into _ next month and it is said that he is strong and _.(power)10. Being _ in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _. (recognise) applicant apply application amazed amazing power powerful recognised recognition/being

32、 recognised单句语法填空1. According to the regulation, everyone has to check _ at the office by eight oclock every morning.2. The guests will check _ of their rooms before 12 oclock, so some can be available at that time.3. Would you please give us an account about the accident _ detail?4.Last month, the

33、young man took control 1. _ the clothing company which made 2. _ a small part of a transnational enterprise in place of his father, so he wanted to focus on the reform of the company. Everyone was amazed 3. _ his powerful methods. in out in of up by语篇填空There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 1. _ is the Southwest of England. The most popular regions surrounding th