2020年北京市中考一模英语试题(附答案)

1、 北京市中考一模英语试题听力理解( 共 30 分)一、 听对话,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。 每段对话你将听两遍。 ( 共 5 分,每小题 1 分)二、 听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 ( 共 15 分,每小题 1.5 分)请听一段对话,完成第 6至第 7 小题。6、Where is the man going?A.the Great Wall B.Beijing Zoo.7.How will the man go there?C.The Summer PalaceC.

2、By busA.By bikeB.By car请听一段对话,完成第 8至第 9 小题。8.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has headache. B. He has a feverC. He has stomachache1 9.What does the doctor tell the man to do?A.To do some exerciseB.To take some medicineC.To have some vegetables请听一段对话,完成第 10 至第 11 小题。10.What will the boy give his mother

3、on her birthday?A.A cake B.A card C.A clock11.Who is going to cook for Mum?A.Jack B.Mary C.Dad请听一段对话,完成第 12 至第 13 小题。12、What does NOT the woman mention in the talk?A.Interests in ChinaB.History of China C.The air of China请听一段对话,完成第 14 至第 15 小题。知识运用（共25 分）四单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）21.I love our teachers.A.

4、Theyare always readyto help us.B.YouC.WeD.HeD.by22.Beijing took its third CBA title March 22nd,2015.A. at B.in23. - I like the red one.A. WhatC.onis your favorite pen, the red one or the green one?B. WhichC. WhereD. Who2 24. Hurry up,A. oryou will miss the beginning of the filmB. soC. butD. and25. -

5、 Who is- LiMing.A. tallin your basketball team?B. tallerC. tallestD. the tallestD. can26. - Can you play table tennis?- Yes, IA. will.B. mustC. may27. Imy homework at eight last night. What about you?- I was reading books.A. am doingB. will doC. have doneC. livedD.was doingD. is livingD.will build28

6、. Marbury, the new MVP,A. livesin Beijing since 2010.B. has lived29.More green parksA.buildin my hometown in the future.B. are builtC.will be built30.Do you know- Sorry, I have no idea.? He is wanted by the teacher.A. where Tom wasB. where was Tom C. where Tom is D. where is Tom五完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5

7、分）In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured(受伤的)in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father 31 to the schoolwhere his son was supposed to be, only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.After a mom

8、ent he came to himself and remembered the32 he had made to his son: “Nomatter what happens , I ll always be there for you! ” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at theruins(废墟)，it looked 33 , but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He rushed there andstarted digging in the ruins.A

9、s he was digging, other helplesson, face the fact. Theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he just replied, “ Are you going to help menow?” No one helped. And then he 35 to dig for his son , stone by stone.36 he went on along because he needed to know for himself: “ Is my boy34arrived, saying: “

10、Its too late! Theyre all dead! Come37or is hedead?” He dug for 8 hours 12 hours 24 hours 36 hours Then, in the 38 th hour, he pulled back alarge stone and heard his son s 38 . He shouted out his son s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back,“ Dad! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them t

11、hat if you were alive, you would saveme and when you saved me ,theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens , Ill always be therefor you! You did it, Dad!”“ Whats going on there?” The father asked anxiously.“ There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We re very frightened, hungry, thirsty and

12、thankful you rehere . When the building fell down, it 39 a triangle(三角形)，and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know youll 40 me! No matters whathappens, I know youll alw ays be there for me!”31. A. walkedB. cameC. rushedC. dialogueC. carelessD. drove

13、32. A. conversation33. A. hopelessB. promiseB. homelessD. encouragementD. endless3 34. A. teachers35. A. stopped36. A. Seriously37. A. angry38. A. voice39. A. saved40. A. getB. friendsB. continuedB. NervouslyB. aloneC. parentsC. decidedC. DangerouslyC. happyC. laughD. studentsD. startedD. Courageous

14、lyD. aliveB. speechB. madeD. suggestionD. drewC. roseB. joinC. seeD. leave阅读理解六阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30 分，每小题 2 分）AWildwood School Library GuideOn school days, you may borrow or return books during opening hours only when your classroomteacher allows you to. At the weekend,

15、our library is open to both you and your parents.Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for classreading activities and school research.Returing:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned ontime, o

16、r the kid cant borrow other books.Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books:When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for thedamage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books inplastic bags to protect them from rainy w

17、eather.Please call us at 33621323 for more information.41. On weekends, the library opens from.A. 8:30 am11:00 am B. 3:30 am5:00 am C. 8:00 am1130 am D. 3:30 pm5:00 pm42. You can keep the library books forA. a week B. two weeks.C. 10 school dayD. 15 school daysweather.43. The students are advised to

18、 carry their library books in plastic bags inA. windyB. rainyC. sunnyD. cloudy4 BBob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. After several years, theboss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a salesman. One day, Bob could not take it anymore. He handedin his resignation l

19、etter(辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss didnt value hardworkingworkers.The boss knew that Bob didnt work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Bob torealize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. “Go and find out ifthere is any

20、one selling watermelons in the market.” Bob went, returned and only said, “Yes.” The bossasked, “How much per kilogram?” Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “12 perkilogram.”The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “ Boss, only onepers

21、on selling watermelons. 12 per kilogram, 100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On thetable are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago .They are fresh and red.”Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave b

22、ut to learn fromJackie.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands indepth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The differencebetween a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?44. Bob wrote a le

23、tter to his boss because heA. didnt think Jackie work hard.B. thought he was better than JackieD. thought he worked hard for the companyC. didnt think his boss valued him45. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him.A. know the watermelon seller wellC. learn to sell watermelons lat

24、er46. Every melon weighs aboutB. realize the difference between him and JackieD. learn the way to be a successful person.A. 10 kilogramsB. 12 kilogramsC. 15 kilogramsD. 58 kilograms47. At last, Bob decided to.A. leave the company B. go back to school C. look for a new job D. learn from JackieCUsuall

25、y, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one questionthat has millions of correct answers. The question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a differentanswer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? Wha

26、t do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of agrandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.A boy could be named Gorge Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some pe

27、ople give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means“one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler” ; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook orBrooks probably lived

28、 near a brook.; someone who was called Longstreet probably on a long, paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people s occupations(职业). The most common occupational nameis Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron(铁) or other metals

29、. The ancestors(祖先) of the5 Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfatherprobably built houses or furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color or their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities.When there were two who were na

30、med John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probablybecame John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish wasprobably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something

31、 to the father s name. English speaking peopleadd -s or son. The Johnsons are descendants (后裔) of John. Irish and Scottish people add Mac or Mc orO. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.48. According to the passage , a girl is named Helen Keller Jones

32、because.A. her family lives near Helen KellerC. her parents admire Helen KellerB. she loves Helen KellerD. she looks like Helen Keller49. An English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest, their family name isprobablyA. Smith.B. CarpenterC. LongstreetD. Greenwood50. The surnames in the pas

33、sage do NOT cover.A. places where people livedoccupationsB. peoples education C. talents that people owned D. peoples51. According to the passage , Jackie Speaker is probably.A. a person who runs fast B. a person who listens more C. a person who has black hair D. a person who istalkativeD.Have you w

34、ondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of yourface？The reasons are simple and important.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image(影像) of an object and records it onfilm. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it see

35、s and sends this image to the backof the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height butfrom a little different angles( 角度). While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eyesees the same object a bit to the left. Working as

36、 a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then yourbrain put them together and you see a single image in the center.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. Thisallows you to see the world in 3-D. Seeing depth( 深度) helps you to judge how

37、 far it is between you andthe objects you see, and then adjust(调整) to the changing angle so that you can see something clearlywhen you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from only one eye, however, height andwidth(宽度)can be perceiced. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D imag

38、e, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you.They are all hunting( 猎杀) animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degreewide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are

39、 hunted have eyes on the sides ofthe head, which provides nearly 360degree field of sight. However, they dont have stereoscopic sight. Itis difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see fromside to side

40、 and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kindof sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects( 昆虫) do, think again! Each tiny insect eyesees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you ha

41、ve.6 52. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants toA. tell us how our two eyes worksC. compare our eyes with cameras.B. show the importance of eyesD. suggest using two eyes properply53. The underlined word “perceiced”in Paragraph 3 meansA. set B. taken C. seen D. made54. In the last paragraph, the writer t

42、hinks that“se eing in stereo”.A. is similar to the way a camera worksB. is an ability humans are lucky to haveC. would be better for a wilder field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals55. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Seeing in stereo B. Protecting your eye

43、s C. Treasuring your eyes D. Seeing with eyes七阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a richand proud girl.56One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Jane came up to me. She

44、gave me a biscuit. Iaccepted it. 57 , and had very good time. From then on, I began to spend more time with Jane. So nobody wants to be her friend.than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Diana for a good talk when Jane came and sat with me. She offered mea sandwich. 5

45、8“Never mind,” Jane said, “Im used to it .”After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.59 , but she would not listen to me. She said, “Goand join your dear Jane. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For the n

46、ext few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then , one day, Diana came to Jane and me,saying, “Im really sorry about what I did. Im a spoiled(宠坏) girl, but I also need good friends just likeyou. Would you please forgive me?” Jane and I looked at each other and smiled.A. We talked and joked60.B. Sh

47、e often thinks that she is too good for anyoneC. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitudeD. She also offered one to Diana , but Diana refused itE. From then on, Diana , Jane and I have been best friends八阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Doctors say anger can be very danger ous. We have to l

48、earn how to deal with it. They warn that angercan lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in apeaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that t

49、hey shout or cry to show their anger. Butother people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压抑性的)anger.In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person s health thanexpressing it.They said that when a person is an

50、gry, the brain produces the same hormones( 荷尔蒙). Their hearts beatfaster, blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and to act.7 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if youexpress anger with wrong emotion, you may develop heart d

51、isease, and they believe if you keep the angerinside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you areangry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enou

52、gh to get angryabout. If it is, the y say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled downand you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.”Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made youangry. They said

53、 that laughter is much healthier than anger.61. Do doctors say anger is very dangerous?62. Why do some people shout and cry?63. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion?64. What is the best way to deal with anger?65. What is the passage mainly about?九文段表达（15 分）根据中文和英文提示，写一土封意思

54、连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。66. 假如你叫王宏，最近和美国笔友 Tom 通过邮件谈论各自的同学。他想了解你最钦佩哪个同学。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：admire, study, help, like Why do you admire him/her?From WangHongSubject The classmate I admire mostHi, Tom,Im glad to hear from you.8 This is Do you want to know

55、him/her?9 参考答案听力：略单项选择：21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C完形填空 （人物关系之父母，记叙文，10 个空）31. 考查上下文语境。由第一段“Though the earthquakes had not ended completelyonly to find that thebuilding was as flat as a pancake.”可知地震并未结束，学校被夷为平地情况紧急，父亲救子心切，rushed符合语境，故选 C。32. 考查固定搭配。make a promise to sb 向某人作出许诺，

56、其他选项无此搭配，故选 B。33. 考查词义辨析。hopeless 没有希望的；homeless 无家可归的；careless 粗心大意的；endless 没有尽头的，结合前一分句“he looked at the ruins （废墟）.”可知 hopeless 没有希望的符合题意，故选 A。34. 考查上下文语境。由第三段第二句“To each parent he just replied”可知其他父母也来到学校，故选 C。35. 考查上下文语境。由第二段最后一句“Hestarted digging in the ruins. ”并结合第三段可知，父亲没有听其他家长的劝阻继续挖掘，故选B。36. 考查情感推断。seriously 认真地；nervously 紧张地；dangerously 危险地；courageously 有胆量地，父亲准备勇敢地独自面对现实，故选 D。37. 考查上下文语境。由“or is he dead”可知此空词意应与 dead 相对，alive 活着的，故选 D。38考查上下文语境。由“He