2020-2021年 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典

1、 2020-2021 年 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解 20(附带答案解析)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold anda fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him abottle of medicine. These are the words

2、 on the bottle of the medicine.Cold medicineYou must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）:Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day814 1 teaspoon a day57 1/2 teaspoon a dayThe children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.Please put it in a cold place. Use it b

3、efore December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day.A. 1 teaspoon（2）John should keep the medicine in _.A. any place B. hot water（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine.A. eight B. thirteen C. twelve（4）John will _ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.B. 2 teaspoonsC.

4、1/2 teaspoonD. 4 teaspoonsD. the sunD. twoC. a cold placeA. have to throw awayC. take two times a dayB. begin to takeD. take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了

5、药的使用说明和注意事项。（1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons （茶匙）a day 可知，约翰 16 岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。（3）细节题。根据 The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药 4 岁以下不能吃，故选 D。（4）细节题。根据 Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效

6、期到 2008 年 12 月 1 日，2008 年 121 日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选 A。（5）细节题。根据 Take it three times a day after meals. 可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2根据对短文理解，选择答案。American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some studentsride their bikes to school.

7、In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math,history, science, PE, music and art.School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. Afterlunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 oclock. Most

8、students often watch TVand do homework after supper.On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents orgo to the park with parents.American school children dont have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Someeven watch TV three to five hours a day. Its

9、 bad for health. So their parents worry about it. Theyplay games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.（1）How long do American middle school students study at school?A. Six classes a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a dayD. Three to six hours a day（2）American

10、school students have_ at noon in school.A. a short rest B. a good rest C. no rest（3）American parents are worried because their kids_.D. a bad restA. watch TV too much every dayC. have too much homeworkB. have no rest time in schoolD. take fewer classes every day（4）American parents do lots of things

11、to _.A. help their kids with their homeworkC. look after their kids at home（5）The passage tells us_.A. American kids watch TV too muchC. American students go to the church【答案】 （1）BB. help their kids to keep healthyD. stop kids watching TV too muchB. Something about American school lifeD. American st

12、udents school subjects（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。（1）细节题。根据 In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. 可知 一天上六小时，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 After lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选 C。（3）细节题。根据 But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to fi

13、ve hours a day.Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选 A。（4）细节题。根据 They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids awayfrom TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选 D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

14、找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文理解选择答案。DLaura is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hoursaway. Laura walks around the shops.After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. “Where is thebathroom?” she says. She starts asking other p

15、eople. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, couldyou please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?”Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walksaway.Laura doesnt understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, c

16、ould you pleasetell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away.Laura is confused. “Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!”Then Laura gives u p（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest.She walks to the restroom. Now she

17、 is surprised. She realizes （意识到） the restroom is thename for a public（公共的） bathroom!（1）Laura will go to_.A. the airportB. the shopC. a restaurantC. two menD. Berlin（2）Laura asks _where the bathroom is.A. a boyB. a man and a womanD. nobody（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?

18、A. 兴奋的B. 明白的C. 迷惑的D. 发怒的（4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）? A. It needs one hour to Berlin.C. Laura finds the bathroom at last.【答案】 （1）D（2）BB. The man doesnt tell，where the bathroom is.D. You cant buy things at the airport.（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。细节理解。根据第一段 She waits for her plane. H

19、er plane is to Berlin 可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选 D。细节理解。根据第二段 Laura says to a man 和第三段 She asks a woman 可知答案是 B。词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到 ：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused 意思是“感到困惑”，故选 C。细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom 就是公共厕所，故选 C。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are ve

20、ry interesting. Helikes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and hissister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we oftenhave a basketball match. Sometime

21、s Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just（仅仅） for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is a（n） _ teacher.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. MathsD. P.ED. seven（2）Tom is _ years old.A. fourB. fiveC. six（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A. she is only fourB. she is sevenC. she looks beautifulC. BasketballD. she d

22、oesnt like schoolD. Volleyball（4）_ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A. BaseballB. Football【答案】 （1）B（2）D （3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选 B。（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four

23、.可知 Tom 七岁了，故选 D。（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school butLucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选 A。（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选 B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CMany children like

24、 collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didnt begin until 1854. As time goes on,there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. Thereare many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only childrenbut also men and women collect stamp

25、s. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to thecollectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp collecting in school. People allover the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp hasits meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leade

26、r, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be abeautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.（1）Stampcollecting started _.A. in 1845B. in 1921C. in 1854D. in 1912D. all the aboveD. only in America（2）Stampcollectors are _.A. childrenB. menC. women（3）People can ha

27、ve lessons on stampcollecting _.A. in a few countriesB. in our countryC. in few countries（4）Every picture on a stamp _.A. is the head of a stampcollectorC. has nothing to do with America【答案】 （1）CB. tells us something interestingD. tells us a story about some schools （2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮

28、，集邮这种活动直到1854 年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didnt begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854 年，故选 C。（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选 D。（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp collecting in school.可知在

29、一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，一些，故选 A。（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选 B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Im a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And Ive been to manygre

30、at places. But Ive never travelled into space. My dream is that Ican fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hardto get ready to fly there. So, Im sure my dream will come true.（1）Where does David want to visit most? A. The Sun.（2）Who is sure his or her dream will come true?A. Only

31、 David. B. Only Susan. C. Only Henry.B. The Moon.C. The Earth.D. The Mars.D. David and Henry.（3）What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars?A. Shell work hard.B. Shell do more sports.C. Shell make a new spaceship.D. Shell make some new clothes.（4）What does Susan think of her visit to the M

32、ars?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. Amazing.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. David says that people know little about space.B. Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.C. Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.D. All of them would like to trave

33、l into space.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 David、Susan 和 Henry 梦想去哪里旅行。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格 My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. 可知 David 想去月球旅行，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据第一个表格 So, Im sure my dream will come true. 可知只有 David 相信自己的梦想会实现，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据第二个表格 So Ill exercise more to keep healthy and ma

34、ke more money forthe trip.可知 Susan 将做更多锻炼来保持健康，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据第二个表格 But its really hard to take a trip into space.可知 Susan 认为去火星旅行是困难的，故选 C。（5）细节题。根据第一个表格 I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to flythere.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往月球，所以关于太空人们知道很多，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Dear Mona,D

35、ear Frank,Can you bring（带来） these things to me? My Your uncles tapes are on the sofa.English book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My EnglishPlease take them to school. He wantsto dance to the music in PE class.book is on the quilt. The jacket and the dictionaries areThanks,Momon the table.Thanks, Er

36、icHere is your jacket. Your CDs arenot on the desk. But I find yourThanks,dictionaries there. I cant bring themYours,Linda（1）Erics dictionaries are .A. on the bedB. on the deskC. on the tableD. on the sofaD. Franks PE teacherD. grandfather（2） wants music tapes.A. FrankB. Franks motherC. Franks uncle

37、（3）Mike is LindasA. brother.B. uncleC. father【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四份信件的内容。（1）细节题。根据原文提到的 The jacket and the dictionaries are on the table 可知，字典在桌子上，故选 C。（2）细节题。根据原文提到的 Your uncles tapes are on the sofa. Please take them to school.He wants to dance to the music in PE class可知，他姑父要音乐磁带，故选 C。（3

38、）细节题。根据原文提到的Dear sister 可知，Mike 是 Linda 的哥哥，故选 A。【点评】主要考查了细节题。做此类题，注意熟悉问题，然后带着问题到原文找答案，即可。8根据短文内容完成下列任务。BCindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步） every morning. Cindy ishealthy and she eats well.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoe

39、s andvegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too.水果和蔬菜是健康食品。She doesnt like ice-cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers or Frenchfries （薯条）. They are not healthy food.（1）Cindy runs _.（2）Cindy likes _ for breakfast. （3）将文中画线部分翻译成英语。（4）What does Cindy

40、 eat for dinner?（5）Does Cindy like ice-cream?【答案】（1）every morning（2）eggs, bananas and milk（3）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.（4）Fish, salad and carrots.（5）No, she doesnt.【解析】【分析】（1）根据 She runs （跑步） every morning.可知答案为：every morning（2）根据 For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.可知答案为： eg

41、gs, bananas and milk（3）水果 fruit（统指所有的水果），蔬菜 vegetable（可数名词），用复数形式表示一类事物。主语为复数，be 动词为 are。健康食品 healthy food。故填：Fruit and vegetables arehealthy food.（4）根据 She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner.可知答案为：Fish, salad and carrots.（5）根据 She doesnt like ice-cream.可知答案为： No, she doesnt.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章

42、中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。9阅读理解Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Verasbirthday. There is a party for her, Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake ison the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the

43、table, too. ButVera doesnt like them. What does she want? Can you guess?Just then Vera sees a red card in her mothers hand. It says, Happy birthday to you, dear （亲爱的） Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah,

44、a nice T shirt! How glad she is!（1）_ is Veras birthday. A. November 27th（2）Wheres Mrs. Smiths present?A. On the desk. B. In the box.（3）What does Vera want?B. September 27thC. July 27thD. July 29thD. In the drawer.D. A book.C. In the dresser.A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. A T-shirt.C. 15.（4）How old is Vera?

45、A. 13.B. 14.D. 16.（5）There isnt/arent _ on the table.A. apples【答案】 （1）C（2）BB. strawberriesC. orangesD. ice-cream（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Vera 的 13 岁生日。（1）细节题。根据 She was born on July 27th.可知 Vera 出生在 7 月二十七日，故选 C。（2）细节题。根据 Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.可知礼物在箱子里，故选B。（3）细节题。根据 Ah, a nic

46、e T shirt! How glad she is! 可知 Vera 看到 T 恤衫后是高兴的，所以她想要 T 恤衫，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 Vera is thirteen years old.可知 Vera13 岁了，故选 A。（5）细节题。根据 There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table,too.可知桌子上有香蕉、橙子、草莓和苹果，没有冰激凌，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10阅读理解Sally Smith is a teacher in a m

47、iddle school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes arefrom 8:00 to 8:40. All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They dont listen to her in class. SallySmith is not happy about this. How can I make my classes more（更加） interesting? shethinks.Then she has a good idea （主意）. She comes to the classroom, and then. she st