重庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

1、重庆市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析重庆市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE 46重庆市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析重庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0。5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，

2、在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完行每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。 What is the man looking for?A。 A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone.2. Where is the woman going next?A。 To a snack bar。B. To a movie theater.C. To her friend Simons house.3。 What will the ma

3、n do next？A. Fill out another form.B。 Correct his mistake on the form.C。 Tell the woman his medical history.4. When will the man most likely get home?A。 At 7：00。 B。 At about 7：30。 C。 After 8:00。5. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. On a farm。 B。 At a fruit market. C。 At customs。第二节 听

4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What relation is the woman to George?A. His mother。 B。 His teammate. C. His coach.7. What does the woman think is more important？A. Becoming the best player。 B. Bein

5、g a team player. C。 Impressing the parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8。 What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?A. Hold a party。 B. Watch the big game. C。 Book a table.9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar?A。 The restaurant is all booked。B。 They have a different menu there。C. There

6、is room for five people.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。 When does the woman have to hand in her essay?A. This afternoon。 B. Tomorrow。 C. In a couple days.11。 What is the woman having trouble with?A. Ending her paper。 B。 Starting her essay. C。 Giving more thoughts.12. How will the man help the woman?A。 By corre

7、cting her mistakes。B。 By showing her some examples.C。 By reading what she has written.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. Who do the womans parents probably cheer for？A England。 B。 Portugal. C。 Spain。14. Who does the woman secretively support?A. Spain. B. Portugal。 C. England.15。 Why does the man support for Portu

8、gal?A。 He likes Ronaldo。B。 Spain is way too confident。C。 Portugal hasnt lost a single game yet.16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet?A. $10。 B。 $20. C。 $40.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17。 How many participants are in the festival?A。 200。 B。 700。 C. 1000。18. What is different about this years festiva

9、l？A。 Its not free。B。 There are more prizes。C。 Donald Trump will be attending。19. What is the biggest prize？A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B。 “Celebrity Pumpkin”。 C。 “The Great Pumpkin”。20. Who might the speaker be？A。 A news reporter. B。 A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival。第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短

10、文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAre you interested in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE。 Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique ”Keeper Experience” package。 The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health a

11、nd safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part。A typical day9：15 Arrival9：30 Health and Safety Briefing10：00 Apes and MonkeysWhile cleaning out the enclosure （围场）you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and n

12、ew smells to stimulate （刺激）the animals senses and imitate their natural environment。12：00 Lunch14:00 Big CatsOn the highlight of most volunteers day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs。 The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an ide

13、a of their welfare and health.16：30 Meet the TeamMeet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park。 Learn about our animal adoption plan， what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.Booking and ca

14、ncellationThe Keeper Experience is available on Mondays， Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year， and must be booked at least two weeks in advance。 Full payment is needed when booking。Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event， or you wont receive a full refund （退款).1. Wh

15、at kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park？A. A teenager boy sitting in a wheelchairB. A man who is quite healthy.C。 A pregnant woman.D。 A girl under the age of 18,2。 When can you know something about an animal adoption plan？A. At 12:00。B。 At 9：30.C。 At 10：00。D。 At

16、16:30。3. What is the requirement of cancelling a booking of the Keeper Experience？A. A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event.B。 Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year.C. The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.D。 You can cancel a booking with a full r

17、efund at any time.【答案】1。 B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文为应用文.文章主要讲述了Kirby野生动物园向人们发出作动物管理员的邀请并详细介绍了活动的安排。【1题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的“The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant， in a wheelchair or suff

18、ering from illnesses cannot take part.”可知，18岁以上的身体健康的任何人都可以进行这种奇妙的体验。遗憾的是，因为健康和安全的原因，怀孕、坐轮椅或患病的人不能参与体验。结合选项可知，身体健康的人可以体验作为动物管理员.故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据“A typical day”部分中的“16:30 Meet the Team”的下面一段中的“Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park。 Learn about our a

19、nimal adoption plan”可知，16：30时，你可以见到更多的工作人员并了解如何进一步参与公园的工作以及了解动物收养计划。故选D.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据“Booking and cancellation”部分中的“Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event， or you wont receive a full refund。可知,要“取消预订必须在活动开始前14天以上完成，否则你将无法获得全额退款”,即选项A（必须提前两周以上取消预订。）符合题意。故选A。BIf you want

20、your life to stand for peace and kindness, its helpful to do kind， peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions。 These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful。We live in a rura

21、l area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few shortcomings to live in the mountainous area is that public services, su

22、ch as litter collection， are less available than those are closer to the city。A helping action that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. Weve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in exciting voices， “Theres some litter

23、, Daddy, stop the car！” And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up。 It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks， practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live。 He smiled at me and said，

24、“I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”Picking up litter is only one of endless supplies of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people， visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone elses driveway. Think of something that see

25、ms effortless yet helpful 。Its fun, personally rewarding, and sets a good example。 Everyone wins.4. What does the author think of developing helping actions?A。 It helps us to be winners。B. It is very difficult。C。 It requires lots of effort。D. It makes us feel good about ourselves。5. What do we know

26、about the area where the author lives？A. Its in the center of San Francisco.B. People can see beautiful sceneries here。C. Its very easy to find litter collection.D。 Few people drive on the rural roads。6. How does the author support his own opinion？A。 By sharing his own experience.B. By listing reaso

27、ns for giving help。C. By explaining different methods to be helpful.D. By making a comparison with others。7. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Parents are the best teachers to their children.B。 Everyone should set good examples to others.C. Small kind acts make the world a better place.

28、D. Protecting the environment will benefit all of us。【答案】4。 D 5. B 6。 A 7. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好.同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾的例子，来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情,很有趣,对自己也有益,并且为他人树立了一个好榜样.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own he

29、lping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.可知我最喜欢的一种方式就是发展自己的帮助行动。这些小小的善举是你提供服务的机会,提醒你善待他人、乐于助人的感觉有多好。由此可知，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好.故选D.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. M

30、ost of what we see is beauty of nature。可知我们住在旧金山湾区的农村地区。我们看到的大部分都是自然的美景。由此可知，在作者居住的地区人们可以看到美丽的风景.故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段A helping action that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. Weve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me

31、 in exciting voices， “Theres some litter, Daddy, stop the car！” And if we have time， we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange， but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks， practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to w

32、here we live. He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”可知我经常和我的两个孩子一起做的一件事就是捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾.我们已经习惯了这样做，我的女儿们经常会激动地对我说:“爸爸,这里有垃圾，请停车！”如果我们有时间，我们经常会把车停在路边，把垃圾捡起来。这可能看起来很奇怪，但我们实际上很享受。我们在公园里、人行道上、几乎任何地方捡垃圾。有一次我甚至看到一个陌生人在我们住的附近捡垃圾。他笑着对我说:“我看到你这么做了，这似乎是个好主意。”由此可推知，作者通过分享自

33、己的经历来支持自己的观点。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, its helpful to do kind， peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it

34、feels to be kind and helpful.可知如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助.我最喜欢的一种方式就是发展自己的帮助行动.这些小小的善举是你提供服务的机会，提醒你善待他人、乐于助人的感觉有多好。结合文章作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子，来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情，很有趣，对自己也有益,并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。由此可推知,作者主要想告诉我们小小的善举可以让世界变得更美好。故选C。CIf youre concern

35、ed about climate change, should you feel guilty about hanging out online? Maybe not。Data， or information， is often processed and stored on a computer. A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server。 Servers also store data such as videos， pictures and emails。 A building that hol

36、ds many servers is known as a data center。 Without data centers and servers, we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day。Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy, which could be bad for the environment. But recent studies found that data centers do not use a

37、s much energy as they thought.Eric Masanet, a professor at Northwestern University, is the studys main author. Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world, and found that data centers have improved。 They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.These improvem

38、ents are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively， some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved. Countries need to be open about how much electrici

39、ty their data centers use。 Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind。 For example， Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of their data center energy use in 2018.“People should c

40、are about the energy data centers need,” said Masanet。 “But we dont have to feel bad about staying connected。”8。 Why do people need data centers?A. To help people reduce time on computers。B。 To store information and let them use websites.C。 To provide energy needed to run peoples phones.D. To save d

41、ata on the Internet instead of on servers9。 What caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use?A。 Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere。B. Fewer people are online at the same time.C。 Servers and technologies have improved。D. More information is stored in phones。10。 What do

42、es the underlined word “source in paragraph 6 mean?A。 Measure。B。 Store.C。 Choose。D. Obtain。11. According to Eric Masanet， how to make sure computers use energy effectively？A. Businesses and governments should be involved。B。 The boundaries of countries should be opened.C. People need to spend less ti

43、me online.D. People need to rely on big data companies。【答案】8. B 9. C 10。 D 11。 A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们需要数据中心来储存信息,让他们使用网站,但有些人担心数据中心消耗大量能源，这可能对环境有害。但最近的研究发现，数据中心使用的能源并不像他们想象的那么多。这是因为更好的服务器和技术的改进。研究人员还认为企业和政府应该参与进来，大型数据公司需要使用可再生能源来获得电力。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中Servers also store data such as videos， pictures

44、 and emails。 A building that holds many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers， we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.可知服务器还存储视频、图片和电子邮件等数据。拥有许多服务器的建筑被称为数据中心。没有数据中心和服务器,我们无法每天通过自己的电脑和手机访问网站。由此可知，人们需要数据中心的原因是，人们需要数据中心来储存信息,让他们使用网站。故选B。【9题详

45、解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world， and found that data centers have improved. They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.可知Masanet和他的团队研究了世界各地数据中心的能源使用情况，发现数据中心的能源使用情况有所改善。他们看到每年20的能源改善。以及第五段These improvements are due to better serv

46、ers。 They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.可知这些改进归功于更好的服务器。它们比以前的服务器使用更少的能源。其他技术也得到了改进。由此可知，是服务器和技术得到了改进,使数据中心的能源使用提高了20% 。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind可知大型数据公司还需要从太阳能和风能等可再生能源中获得电力。由此可知，划线单词意思为“获得”

47、.A。 Measure.测量；B. Store.储存；C. Choose.选择；D. Obtain.获得.故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively, some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved。可知Masanet说，要确保电脑有效利用能源,需要做一些事情.企业和政府应该参与进来.由此可知，Eric Masanet认为，要确保电脑有效地利用能源,企业和政府应该参与。故

48、选A。DThose who work on the “996 model (where employees work from 9am to 9pm， 6 days a week) must envy their counterparts （对应的人）in an American company, because they have a shorter work week. Basecamp, a Chicago-based web application company gives all his employees a short work week： just four days-a t

49、otal of 32 hours, between May and September every year。 Also， they usually work five days a week for the rest of the year。“Thats plenty of time to get great work done。 This is all we expect and all we want from people，” says Jason Fried， a co-founder. “Working 60-plus， or 70-plus hours is unnecessar

50、y. In fact， if you have to work 60-plus or 70-plus hours a week， theres a management problem.”The companys summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr。 Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week to recover from work， enjoy time with family and develop outside interests would be undone.Hi

51、s new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees physical and mental health。 It is also the intensity (强度)of work。 Moreover， it suggests that intensity work harms career prospects (前景).That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction， redu

52、cing the quality of the work。The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”。 The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels， and found they were more likely to suffer poor

53、er happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction， security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods。12。 What do we know about Basecamps four day work week?A. It lasts nearly half a year。B。 The work pressure is too high。C. There are some management problems。

54、D. Employees work more than 8 hours a day.13。 What does Mr。 Fried intend to say in paragraph 2？A。 Given plenty of time, people can do more.B。 To get work done well needs plenty of time。C. People can do a job very well in a short work week。D。 A long work week is appropriate for reduced workload。14. W

55、hat does the research mentioned in the text want to tell us?A。 Getting much more rest。B。 Improving work quality.C. Refusing a five-day work week。D. Avoiding working too intensely。15. What can be the best title for this passage？A。 More Work, More ProfitsB. Shorter Week， Better RewardC。 Less Work, Les

56、s BenefitsD。 Longer Hours, Higher Intensity【答案】12。 A 13。 C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了工作时间越长以及工作强度越大对工作质量的提升起到了反作用，不仅不利于员工的身心健康，同时也损害了员工的职业前景。实际上缩短每周的工作时间，对于工作质量的提升和员工的身心健康都有好处.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Basecamp, a Chicagobased web application company gives all his employees a short work week: just fou

57、r daysa total of 32 hours, between May and September every year。 ”可知，总部位于芝加哥的网络应用程序公司Basecamp为它的所有员工提供了短暂的工作时间：每年五月至九月期间，每周只工作四天,总共32个小时。经过简单计算可知,Basecamp公司的每周四天工作制会持续将近半年.故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thats plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people,” says J

58、ason Fried, a co-founder。 “Working 60-plus， or 70plus hours is unnecessary。 In fact, if you have to work 60-plus or 70-plus hours a week, theres a management problem.”可知，公司的联合创始人Jason Fried说到，“有足够的时间可以将工作完成得很出色。这是我们期望的，也是我们希望员工做到的。他们无需工作60或70多个小时。实际上，如果你每周必须工作60个小时或70个小时以上，那么你的时间管理是存在问题的”。即从Mr. Frie

59、d说的话中可知，人们在短暂的工作周内可以很好地完成工作.故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees physical and mental health. It is also the intensity (强度)of work. Moreover, it suggests that intensity work harms career prospects (前景)。That is because unbearable

60、hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work。”可知，他的新研究发现,不只是长时间的工作对员工的身心健康有害，工作强度太大对身心健康也是有害的。此外,研究表明工作强度会损害职业前景。这是因为无法忍受的工作时间和强度对工作质量的提升起到了反作用,从而降低了工作质量.由此可知，文章中提到的研究想告诉人们要避免工作强度过大。故选D。【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“The research concludes that the level of intensity