(全国卷)2020年高考英语模拟试卷及解析

1、 / 7 / 7（全国卷）2020 年高考英语模拟试卷及解析第二部分阅读理解 （ 共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake.Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help

2、to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog?There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet.Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals.Moreover, they h

3、elp to stop your pet s thirst as they contain more than 70% water.Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do notfeed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice

4、 is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach ups

5、et.Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you shoul

6、d avoid it. While the rind(夕卜皮)contains a great number of nutrients, ifnot chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog s health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the

7、 seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.Which of the following isn t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?They are rich in vitamins.They contain superior minerals.They can provide enough water.They can strengthen the digestive system.【答案】:D【解析】:本题 K答案】主费集中在文章第二ermelon5 a

8、resoutves of vicatnin Aand C as 凶 minerals. Mailer, iey help(o stop your pM、tliint as (Ley concaiii mote tliaii 西瓜主要富含维生素，矿物勘乂及富含水分What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet.B. The size of a pet.C. The ripeness of a watermelon.D. The taste of a watermelon.【答

9、案】:B【解析】：本题主要在文章第三段。根据原文“ The amount you feed wi ll vary depending upon how big your dog is. ，决定分享给宠物西瓜量的主要因素 是宠物体型的大小。What is the best title of the passage?Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog?Why Does Your Pet Dog Like Eating Watermelon?Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog?Do You K

10、now Your Pet Dog Likes Eating Watermelon?【答案】:A【解析】：本题考察对文章整体的把握能力。全篇都是围绕第一段最后提出的问 题 However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog ?” 来进行的。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today my topic is how 61 (improve) our spoken English ! Before we get 62 (start) , I would like ve

11、ry muchto know howimportant you think spoken English 63! This is the basic question we have to figure 64before we solve our problems ! Obviously , English is a language ,65makesit absolutely important to speak it out! As the 66 (say) goes, you learn to swim by swimming and you learn 67 (drive) by dr

12、iving. So,if you want your spoken English 68 (improve) , you have to catch everychance to speak 69 (with) worrying about losing your face or making mistakes ! Youshould always rememberand tell yourself that practice makes perfect ! With a little more confidence and hard work of practice, 70wont take

13、 you too much time to make progress in your spoken English!.【答案】：to improve【解析】：疑问词+ to do表示“如何做，做什么”等意思。.【答案】：started【解析】：get是连系动词，后须加adj.表状态或变化。63【答案】：is【解析】：此题考查的感叹句的用法：How +adj.+主+谓！.【答案】：out【解析】：本题考察短语的识记。figure out = work out计算出，解决掉。答案】：nbkh【解析】：本题考察定语从句引导词的用法。|吃的皿山用来崛湎提到的崇语是语言这件事, 66.【答案】 :sa

14、vui g【解析1 ：匕空Sg在此Jb为名词：说法4A? the iaying joes：常言道.【答案】：to drive【解析】：本题考察短语的识记。learn to do sth. 学习着做某事。.【答案】：to be improved【解析】：本题难度较大，主要考察动词不定式的被动语态。want to be done :想要被。.【答案】：without【解析】：本题考察对上下文的把握能力以及词性的变换能力，讲英语的时候“不 要”担心丢脸。.【答案】：it【解析】：本题考察对句型结构的把握。take表“花费”时，固定由it作形式 主语。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错

15、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,First of all , let meapologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why

16、I write back late is that I have been busy at lots of exams recently.Even though I didn t like exams , but I have to fix all my attention on itbecause it is must for us to pass those examsif we want to graduate smooth.Last time you told me you were preparing for a spoken English contest. / 7Since ho

17、w did it go ？ Anyhow， I wish you a good luck and a good result.By the way ， my father will have a business trip to America next month.But I will ask my father to take apresent to you ！ No matter how busy you are ， please keeping in touch and let me know everything about you ！Yours，Li Hua第二节 书面表达 （满分

18、 25 分 ）从小我们受的教育就告诉我们不能撒谎，但是生活中，出于好的目的，总有不得不撒谎的时候。这样的谎言叫做“善意的谎言”，请你以“a white lie ”为话题，结合生活中的实例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。注意： 1. 词数在 100 字左右。2. 不能使用真实的姓名和学校名称。参考范文：With great importance attached to honesty, children were taught tobe honest in words and honest in deeds whenthey were still young. However, there are occasions when we realize that telling lies seems to be the only choice.My good friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in spoken English, especially his terrible an