2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Schoollife教学案(含解析)牛津译林版必修1

1、2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Schoollife教教案(含分析)牛津译林版必修12020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Schoollife教教案(含分析)牛津译林版必修115/152020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Schoollife教教案(含分析)牛津译林版必修1Unit1Schoollife单词拼写应用核心单词1selectvt.选择，精选2earnvt.获取；赚，挣得3broadcastvt.&n广播，播放4exchangevt.&n互换；沟通5respectvt.&n敬爱，恭敬6experiencevt.经历，体验nU经验；C经历7chargen负责，掌

2、管vt.使担当责任；收费8strugglen难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎语境运用用所给词的适合形式填空1(2018全国卷)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned(earn)quitealotbysellingthefish.2(2018全国卷)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandcharges(charge)towardme.3Totellthetruth，thisshorttextisselected(select)fromanovel.4Therearemanypeoplestruggling(

3、struggle)withbeingoverweightnow.5Theconcertwillbebroadcast(broadcast)livebyCCTVtonight.6Inancienttimes，wealthwasmeasuredandexchanged(exchange)inthingsthatcouldbetouched:food，tools，andpreciousmetalsandstones.拓展单词1informvt.通知，见告informationn信息2fluentadj.流畅的fluentlyadv.流畅地fluencyn流畅3donatevt.捐献donatorn捐

4、献者donationn捐献；捐钱4devotevt.致力于；献身devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devotionn奉献；挚爱5preparev把准备好，筹办preparedadj.有准备的preparationn准备，筹备6approvevt.&vi.赞成，经过；同意，赞成approvaln赞成，同意approvingadj.同意的，满意的7encouragevt.鼓舞encouragementn鼓舞encouragedadj.遇到激励的encouragingadj.令人激励的8satisfyvt.使满意satisfiedadj.满意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.

5、令人满意的语境运用satisfactionn满意用所给词的适合形式填空1Hisplanwasapproved，andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)2Mymotherwaspreparingsupperwhilemyfatherwasmakingpreparationsforsupper.(prepare)3Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmath，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(e

6、ncourage)4TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish，becauseIcouldntspeakEnglishfluently(fluent)5Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying/satisfactoryNotonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit，butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction(satisfy)6Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.O

7、ncetheyaredevotedtothem，theirdevotionmustbringthembigsuccess.(devote)阅读词汇1.literaturen文学2.dynastyn朝代，王朝3.independentadj.独立的4sculpturen塑像，雕塑5.extraadj.额外的，外加的6.challengingadj.拥有挑战性的7academicadj.学业的，学术的8.splendidadj.极佳的，特别好的9.somehowadv.不知为何；不知怎么地拓展联想含/spekt/读音的单词集中记expectvt.期望；希望inspectvt.视察；检查respec

8、tn&vt.敬爱，恭敬suspectn&vt.思疑；嫌疑犯aspectn方面；层面prospectn远景；希望变性后缀-ing单词一览challengingadj.挑战性的includingprep.包含在内demandingadj.费劲的；要求高的promisingadj.有前程的missingadj.失散的；着落不明的surroundingadj.四周的清点含后缀-al的名词arrival抵达survival幸存proposal建议musical音乐剧approval同意，赞成refusal拒绝短语多维应用高频短语1devote.to.把奉献给2lookback(on)回首，回想3beco

9、meinterestedin对感兴趣语境运用采纳左侧短语的适合形式填空Hebecameinterestedinteachinganddevotedallhisenergytoit，forwhichheearnedhisstudentsrespect.Lookingbackonthedayshespentteaching，hesmiledwithsatisfaction.4makefulluseof充分利用5informsb.of/aboutsth.6inchargeof负责，掌管通知某人某事7forfree免费语境运用采纳左侧短语的适合形式填空Aftergraduation，hewasinde

10、pendentofhisparentsandprepareforthejobontheInternet，wherehewaskeptnews.madefulluseoftimetoinformedof/aboutthelatest8approveof赞成，赞成9onaverage均匀，一般地10makesure保证，保证11becomeusedto习惯于12befondof喜爱，喜爱语境运用采纳左侧短语的适合形式填空Shewasanaveragestudentandwasfondofdancing，butherparentsdidntapproveofherlearningit.Sosheha

11、dtopractiseforonaveragetwoextrahourstomakesurethatshewouldbeselectedasamemberofherschooldancingteam.拓展联想“in名词of”短语大荟萃inhonorof向表达敬意incaseof万一；以防indefenseof捍卫insearchof找寻infavorof同意；支持inplaceof取代“v.sb.ofsth.”短语顺手包remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事robsb.ofsth.打劫某人某物suspectsb.ofsth.思疑某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事warnsb

12、.ofsth.警示某人某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某病“v.名/代词to”短语大观园adapt.to.使适应adjust.to.调理以适应apply.to.把应用于prefer.to.喜爱赛过attach.to.把附在上donate.to.向捐献句式构造仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it取代动词不定式作形式主语对北京和张家口来说，获取2022年冬天奥运会举Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.办权是一个巨大的成功。Itisagreatsuc

13、cessforBeijingandZhangjiakoutowintherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.2.on/upon(doing)sth.一一抵达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。adj.有经验的，经验丰富的就On/Uponarrivingatthetheatre，hefoundtheUponfinishinghisstudies，heticketthatafriendgavehimleftathome.startedtravellinginChina.3.so.that.这样以致于Iwasalittlenervousatfirstbutev

14、eryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.1experiencevt.经历，体验这个超级明星那么和蔼可亲以致于她与粉丝相处，得很好。Thissuperstarissoeasy-goingthatshecangetalongwellwithherfans.精讲8个考纲词汇nU经验；C经历单句语法填空Heisadoctorwithmuchexperience，whoalsohasmanyunusualexperiences(experience)Heisanexperienced(experience)teacher，thatis，heh

15、asrichexperienceinteaching(teach)(2)链接写作一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。Chinaistheworldssecondlargesteconomyandhasmuchexperienceineconomicdevelopment.(experience)Chinaistheworldssecondlargesteconomyandveryexperiencedindevelopingtheeconomy.(experienced)先理解再切记(1)bea(n).experienceforsb.对某人来说是一个的经历haveex

16、periencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验withmuch/richexperience拥有丰富的经验(2)experiencedbeexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验名师点津experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”，是不行数名词；表示详细意义的“经历”，是可数名词。2.respectvt.&n敬爱，恭敬单句语法填空Outofrespectforfarmerslabor，wearetaughtnottowasteasinglegrainofrice.Ihopeyourcompanycanhavemorerespectforpas

17、sengersandimproveservice.(2)链接写作一句多译我们十分敬爱最漂亮的农村女教师邓丽，由于她为孩子们所做的全部。WedeeplyrespectDengLi，themostbeautifulshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectv)countryfemaleteacher，forwhatWeshow/havedeeprespectforDengLi，themostbeautifulforwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectn)WearedeeplyrespectfultoDengLi，themostbeaut

18、ifulforwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectfuladj.)countrycountryfemalefemaleteacherteacher，先理解再切记(1)have/showrespectfor.尊敬earn/wintherespectofsb.博得某人的尊敬outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)敬爱inall/some/manyrespects在各个/某些/很多方面withrespectto对于；就而言(2)respectsb.for.(berespectfultosb.for.)(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的；

19、敬爱的佳句背诵Withrespecttoyourothersuggestions因而尊敬某人，Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecisioninsomerespects.名师点津respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父亲母亲。3.devotevt.致力于；献身单句语法填空Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.Devoted(devote)tohispatients，hegaveallhislifeinsavingth

20、eirlives.(2)链接写作词汇升级(一般表达)Hislifewasspentincaringforthesickandneedy.(高级表达)Hislifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.(devote)(高级表达)Hislifewasoccupiedincaringforthesickandneedy.(occupy)先理解再切记(1)devote.to.把贡献给；致力于，把用于devoteoneselfto.献身于，致力于(2)devotionn奉献；忠诚；专心名师点津与devote搭配的to为介词，后跟名词、代词及动词佳句背诵(2016四川

21、卷)Youcanliveamorepowerfullifeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.4.strugglen难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎-ing形式。whenyoudevotesome单句语法填空Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandmakegreateffortstostruggleaswellaswealth.forsuccessItisastruggleforhimtoget(get)upatsixinthemorning.(2)链接写作词汇升级(一般表达)Likemanywome

22、nofherage，shetriestofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.(高级表达)Likemanywomenofherage，shestrugglestofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.(struggle)先理解再切记(1)strugglefor为而努力/奋斗/斗争strugglewith/against与做斗争struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth.努力或挣扎着做某事(2)Itsastruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很费劲名师点

23、津strugglewith既能够表示“与并肩作战”，也相当于struggleagainst，表示“与斗争”。5.exchangen&vt.互换；沟通；兑换单句语法填空HesgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.Iwishtoexchangeitforanothercameraordeclarearefund.(2)链接写作一句多译他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.(exchangen)Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapi

24、eceofcake.(exchangev)先理解再切记(1)makeanexchange互换inexchange(for.)作为(对)互换(2)exchangeAforBexchangesth.withsb.用A换B与某人互换某物名师点津exchange和change作动词时，前者重申两方互换，尔后者则重申事物的属性或地点的改变。6.informvt.通知，见告单句语法填空Theywouldinformhimof/aboutanyprogresstheyhadmade.Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephiminformed(inform)oftheprojectsp

25、rogress.(2)链接写作一句多译他见告企业船已安全抵达。HeinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafelyHeinformedthecompanyoftheshipssafearrival(informthat.)(inform.of)先理解再切记(1)informsb.that.通知/见告某人informsb.of/about.通知/见告某人rmedof/about.随时见告某人/使某人认识(2)informedadj.信息灵通的；见多识广的名师点津inform后不接双宾语，即不可以用informsb.sth.和informsth.tosb.

26、inform的宾语往常只好是人，因此当后接从句时，其前的sb.不可以省略。；7.approvevt.&vi.赞成，经过；同意，赞成单句语法填空Iapproveofyourearning(earn)somemoney，butpleasedontneglectyourstudies.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatdidnotmeetwithherparentsapproval(approve)(2)链接写作一句多译假如您能够赞成我的申请，我将特别感谢。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplication(approve)Iwoul

27、dappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approval)先理解再切记(1)approvesth.赞成/经过某事approveofsth.同意/赞成(做)某事approveofsb./sb.sdoingsth.赞成某人做某事(2)getonesapproval获取某人的赞成/赞成giveonesapprovaltosth.赞成/赞成某事(3)disapprovevi.不赞成，不同意名师点津不行说approvesb.todosth.。8.chargen负责，掌管；花费；电荷vt.使担当责任；收费，要价；指控单句语法填空Illbeincha

28、rgeofthewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.ThewholefactorywillbeinthechargeofmewhenMr.Blackisaway.Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywascharged(charge)withtakingdrugs.(2)链接写作一句多译听说，她被指控谋杀了她的丈夫。Itssaidthatsheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.(charge)Sheissaidthatsheisaccusedofmurderingherhusband.(accuse)先

29、理解再切记(1)chargesb.forsth.为某事而向某人收费chargesb.with(doing)sth.accusesb.of(doing)sth.(2)inchargeof.负责，掌管指控某人犯罪inthechargeof.由负责/掌管takechargeof负责，掌管freeofcharge免费名师点津inchargeof以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；inthechargeof以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。解说3个核心短语1forfree免费单句语法填空Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.Anyonecan

30、downloadandusetheapp，freeofcharge.(2)链接写作一句多译自那时起，现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来了。Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.(free.from.)Modernmachineryhassetpeoplefreefromthatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.(set.free)先理解再切记(1)freeofcharge免费set.free开释，使获取自由befreefrom/of没有，免受的(2)free.f

31、rom.把从中解放出来，使挣脱佳句背诵(2016全国卷)StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.2.lookback(on)回想，回首单句语法填空Oldpeopleenjoylookingbackonthepastwhiletheyoungenjoylookingforwardtothefuture.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.(2)链接写作达成句子假如你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。Nobodywilllookuptoyo

32、uifyoulookdownon/uponyourself.先理解再切记lookaround环顾lookup查阅；仰头看lookinto检查，向里看lookupto敬爱，仰慕lookforwardto期望，希望lookdownon/upon小看，瞧不起lookthrough认真阅读，查阅lookahead向前看，为未来打算3.makeuseof利用，使用单句语法填空Thisoldmachineisofnouse;welltrytogetridofit.Mymotheralwaystellsusitisnousecrying(cry)overspiltmilk.(2)链接写作词汇升级(一般表达)

33、Inmyopinion，everyminuteshouldbefullyused(高级表达)Inmyopinion，everyminuteshouldbemadefulltolearnwellbyuseoftolearnus.wellbyus.(usen)(高级表达)Inmyopinion，everyminuteshouldbemadethebest/mostoftolearnwellbyus.(best/most)先理解再切记(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用beof(no)use没实用put.touse加以使用comeintous

34、e开始被使用(2)Itsnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是没用的佳句背诵Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays，butintheusewemakeofthem.打破2个高考句型1(教材P2)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不同样，所以对我来说记着全部人的面貌和名字但是一件难事。句型公式本句为so连结的表示因果关系的并列句，第二个分句中it为形式主语，尔后边的for

35、metoremember.为动词不定式的复合构造，是真实的主语，此中forme是不定式的逻辑主语。单句语法填空Itisagreathonourformetobeasked(ask)tospeakhere.Itisnoteasyforsomeparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Howsillyitwasofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance.(2)链接写作一句多译我们有必需把这全部都告诉他父亲吗？Isitnecessaryforustotellhisfathereverything?(动词不定式)Isitnecessarythatwesh

36、ouldtellhisfathereverything?(that从句)先理解再切记(1)Itben./adj.(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是(2)Itbeadj.(ofsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是名师点津形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特色时，常用“forsb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。形容词(kind，nice，good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品德时，常用“ofsb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。2.(教材P9)Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.学

37、习一结束，他就开始游览中国。句型公式upon/ondoing.意为“一就”。介词upon/on后接名词或动名词，相当于assoonas指引的时间状语从句。单句语法填空Illtellhimaboutitupon/onseeing(see)him.Shejumpedwithjoythemomentsheheardthegoodnews.(2)链接写作句式升级(一般表达)Assoonashearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(高级表达)Onarriving/arrivalatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadj

38、uststarted.(on)(高级表达)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhearrivedatthestationhadjuststarted.(倒装)(高级表达)Themoment/instant/minutehearrivedatthestationtrainhadjuststarted.(the时间名词)whenhefoundthetrain，hefoundthe先理解再切记英语中其余表示“一就”的基本句型有：assoonas，themoment/instant/minute从句，immediately/directly从句，hardly/scarcely.when.，nosoon

39、er.than.名师点津“nosooner.than.用过去达成时，从句常用一般过去时，若和hardly/scarcely.when.nosooner，hardly或scarcely”构造中，主句常置于句首，主句需采纳部分倒装。佳句背诵Wehadntmetfortenyears，butIrecognizedhimimmediately/directlyIsawhim.单句语法填空1ThesepicturescanbedownloadedforfreeovertheInternet.2Walking(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheo

40、ld.3Onaverage，peoplewhodontsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.4Shewantstobeanactress，butherparentsdisapprove(approve)5Itsverykindofyoutokeepmewellinformed(inform)ofwhatsgoingonthere.6ThechildrentalkedsoloudatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear)7Pleasedownloadandfillinthisformifyouwanttomake

41、adonation(donate)tothepoorchildren.8Devoting(devote)herselftoteachingthedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherownchildren.9Tohersurprise，thefirmsdirectorquicklygavehisapprovaltohernewplan.10Whenyouareinabadmood，youwillbefreefrom/ofworriesifyouthinkofsomethingnice.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1Heisavera

42、geheightandalittleoverweight.average前加of2Lookingbackhischildhood，heisfullofmixedfeelings.back3Themomenthegotintotheroom，andthetelephonerang.去掉4Wewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavemade.have5Tohissatisfactions，hissonhaswonthefirstgame.satisfactionssatisfaction后加onand后加prizebeeninthe6Praise，wh

43、icheveryoneknows，actsasanencouragementtotheyoung.which7Ongettothecity，hesetaboutfindingasuitableplaceforashisrestaurant.getgetting8Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.exciting前加an9IhaventseenAnnforsuchlongatimethatIhaveforgottenwhatshelookslike.suchso10Theyoungman，whodevotedhimselftohelpthedisabledvillagers.helphelping，waspraisedbythe.课文语法填空依据P23课文内容，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasavery1.enjoyable(enjoy)andexcitinge