2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市西州店中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市西州店中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They have been working on the bridge for a week. It seems they need _ two weeks to finish it.A. moreB. otherC. anotherD. the other参考答案：C考查不定代词。another放在数词前。2. But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the _ of his students pouring out of their

2、 classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome.A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign参考答案：A3. In spite of the citys crowded urban environment, opportunities for outdoor are never lacking.A. reception B. reservation C. recreation D. regulation参考答案：C略4. - Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of

3、the program?-_, does it?A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothingC. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense参考答案：C5. Find ways to praise your children often , _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but参考答案：C略6. _ I wonder _you will water this kind of flower. _

4、Every other day A how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 参考答案：A7. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it.A. is B. was C. were D. would be参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的

5、虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。8. _, hes honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he参考答案：C9. I was glad to see Tom again, _ I didnt want to spend all the morning with him.A. and B. but C.so D.or 参考答案：B10. She didnt allow the accident to discourage her. On the co

6、ntrary, she began to work_. A. as twice hard B. twice as hard C. twice as harder D.harder twice参考答案：B11. Do you have any idea who is _ interviewee today? Sure, _ 18-year-old girl from Xiamen Athe; a Bthe; an Can; a Dan; the参考答案：B12. The Greens must have been to 2010 Shanghai Expo, _they?A. hadnt B.

7、didnt C. cant D. werent 参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。must have been to在此处表示对过去情况的推测。13. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out参考答案：D14. Our school doesnt students staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A

8、. advocate B. admitC. assess D. approach参考答案：A考查动词。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。A提倡；B承认；C评估，评价；D靠近，接近。故选A。15. -Have you been wasting time on watching TV plays again? -_ . Ive been studying a lot and I need a rest.A. I dont agree B. Not really C. No way D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：B二、 填空16.

9、 China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars 56 (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, 57 can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities. Even 58 (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use

10、 bikes are being used more and more across cities.Cheng Li started using bike share services about six 59 (month) ago. He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地铁) 60 . “After I get off the metro, I usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so Ill grab a bike share and go. It is conve

11、nient.”For many, the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do. 61 , many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike, and to register with 62 smart phone.Meanwhile, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of thei

12、r popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets 63 bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes 64 they completely block the sidewalks.This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the si

13、dewalk. This blocks cars and people in already 65 (crowd) cities.A woman interviewed by the media said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but we need taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.”参考答案：56. have taken (have been taking) 57. it 58. going 59. months 60. move61. However 62. a 6

14、3. with 64. that 65. crowded三、 阅读理解17. In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Provide

15、nce in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The

16、story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the Uni

17、versity of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the c

18、ity has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled empl

19、oyment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack

20、 of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.32. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B. Creating more we

21、ll-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D. Sponsoring higher education.33. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educate

22、d graduates.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.34. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason w

23、hy lower-skilled workers flee.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Populat

24、ion参考答案：32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的一些城市人口下降却反而变得更富有并分析了造成这一现象的原因以及专家对此的态度。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible”可知，高薪工作的影响更大，因为它创造了对额外服务的需求，其他地区正在把匹茨堡看作一个榜样，也就是说匹茨堡树立了一个创造高薪工作的榜样，故B项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech