2021-2022学年山东省临沂市县第三中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市县第三中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice. A. wont go, saw B. wont go, will see C. wont go, has seen D. didnt go, sees 参考答案：C2. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking; writing B. spoken; written C. speaking; writt

2、en D. spoken; writing参考答案：B3. Mr.Black _Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?A. leaves, takes offB. is leaving, takes offC. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off参考答案：B4. The visitors said that they had never dreamed _ such a beautiful scenery.A. there

3、to be B. of there to be C. of there being D. of being 参考答案：C5. Christmas is drawing near. The shops have started to _ Christmas decorations.Atake up Bbring upCput up Dturn up参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：圣诞节来临了。商店开始进行圣诞装饰。put up“张贴，搭建”符合句意。6. There is no doubt _ phones and Internet are important means of communic

4、ationA. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how参考答案：A7. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying参考答案：C8. -Is Sarah coming ?- No. She should have let us know earlier , but _ she has been very busy recently.A.to be sure B.to be honest C.

5、 to be fair D.to be exact参考答案：C9. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring参考答案：A10. did Prince Williams wedding last? It lasted for about 5 hours.A. How far B. How long C. How soon 参考答案：B略11. Daddy, can you buy me a ne

6、w iPad when you get to Hongkong?You _ get one if you are admitted to Hongkong University.A. could B. shall C. may D. should参考答案：B12. To be _, the new couple chose to go on bikes instead of fancy cars to their wedding reception.A. environmentally-friendly B. sycophanticC. luxuriousD. reliable参考答案：A13

7、. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _his boss.A.servesB.satisfies C.promisesD.supports参考答案：B14. _ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far as B. As long asC. As well as D. As soon as参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：只要我活着，我决不向敌人屈服。as far as只要，远到；as long as只要，既然；as well as

8、也，除之外，此外；as soon as一就。分析选项可知B项是正确的。15. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the otherC. others D. other参考答案：B16. -Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_ A. Yes, of course not.B. Certainly, go ahead, please. C. Of course not, go ahead. D. No,

9、 please dont use it.参考答案：C二、 新的题型17. A certain man planted a rose and watered it _56_ (faith)And before it blossomed, he examined itHe saw the bud that _57_ (come) out soon, but noticed thorns(棘刺) upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a plant _58_(burden) with so many

10、 sharp thorns?” Saddened by this thought, he didnt water the rose any longer, and just_59_ it was ready to come outit died._60_ it is with many peopleWithin every soul there is a roseThe God-like qualities, planted in us _61_ birth, grow surrounded by the thorns of our faultsMany of us look at ourse

11、lves and see only the thorns, the faults.We despair(绝望), _62_(think) that nothing good can possibly come from usWe fail to water the good within us, and eventually it diesWe never realize our potential(潜能).Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show _63_ to themOne of t

12、he greatest gifts a person can possess _64_(be) to be able to reach past the thorns of another, and find _65_ rose within them.参考答案：56.faithfully57.would come58.burdened59.before60.So61.at62.thinking63.it64.is65.the【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整

13、体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第57小题考查时态。因为花蕾即将开放用将来时，主句动词用的是过去时saw从句要用过去将来时，结构为：would+动词原形，故填would come. 第62小题考查非谓语动词。句中think的主语和主句的主语一致，此处做状语用-ing形式，故填thinking.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。63小题考查代词。此

14、处指代the rose within themselves是单数，用it代替。故填it.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第56小题考查副词。此处修饰动词water用副词，指诚心诚意地浇水，故填faithfully.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第64小题考查主谓一致。句中主语是One of the greatest gifts指单数，谓语动词也用单数与之一致，故填is.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章

15、的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解18. There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology._16_? How might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the cur

16、rent 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量)._17_ It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.However, technology experts sa

17、y there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems._18_ It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies invol

18、ving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information._19_ The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet

19、 attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety._20_, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicl

20、es to crash.A. Why is 5G so popularB. What is this technologyC. Every coin has two sidesD. The new 5G system promises more of the sameE. It will move beyond mobile network technologyF. A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic lossesG. A failure during a doctors remote operation could lead to de

21、ath参考答案：16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。【16题详解】分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。【17题详解】根据前一句Each new technology brought m

22、ajor improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).可知，每一项新通信技术都会速度提升，容量扩大，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的东西，本句中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据后一句It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切题，故选E。【19

23、题详解】根据后文The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。【20题详解】根据后一句or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡，本句是

24、对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题1，分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the prog

25、ression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。19. 阅读七选五（共10小题; 每小题2分,满分20分） _66_This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall. _67_ He decided

26、to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people

27、who wanted to stay there. _68_ This was the first hostel. Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. _69_ Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hoste