人教版高中英语必修三unit 2、3 名词性从句：主、宾、表从句课件

1、Noun Clauses名词性从句简单句、并列句、复合句简单句：Many students took part in the sports meeting last year. 并列句: The school sports meeting was held last year and many students took part in it. 主从复合句:He is the teacher who teaches us physics.Ill help you lose weight if you eat here every day.Everybody knows that the ear

2、th goes around the sun.but, or （主从）复合句主句 + 从句状语从句定语从句名词性从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句比较：Ill remember the teachers words.宾语what the teacher says宾语从句My problem is physics表语how I can improve my physics. 表语从句The news was true.That an earthquake has happened in Japan was true.It was true that an earthquake has hap

3、pened in Japan.主语主语从句主语从句It 为形式主语请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句What I want to do is taking a bath.I dont think he is an honest boy.The fact is that he stole the car.Do you know the man who is standing over there?It is said that they won the game.(主从)(宾从)(定从)(主从)(表从)Objective Clause1.I cant say that I have any plan

4、s.2. I dont think (that) its very funny.3.I didnt know whether/if I could survive until morning.4. Why dont you explain what this is all about?5. Do you know who has won the game?6. He didnt tell me when we should meet.7. Ill tell you why I asked you to come. Watch and Judge what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,

5、如主语, 宾语, 表语, that则不然, 它在句子中只起连接作用。(1) What you said yesterday is right.(2) That she is still alive is a puzzle.My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别:4. it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语: 而真正的宾语是-从句。 We find it surprisi

6、ng that she would get married next month. I hate it when others talk with their mouth full.1. I dont know _ they have passed the exam.2. Linda said _ she met her old friend yesterday by accident.3. I hardly understand _ he has told me.4. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do, he came by car. 5. Someo

7、ne is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _ it is. 6. Little Tommy was unwilling to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before. what if / whether (that) how who what 1.I dont know if you can help me.2.She is not sure what she ought to do.3.He is sorry for what he have done.4.Everything depends

8、on whether we have enough money.5.He asked whether I was a teacher.6.Im surprised that I didnt see all that before.Put in groups1.I dont know if you can help me.5.He asked whether I was a teacher.2.She is not sure what she ought to do.6.Im surprised that I didnt see all that before.3.He is sorry for

9、 what he have done.4.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.动词宾语从句v.+ objective clause形容词宾语从句adj.+ objective clause介词宾语从句prep.+ objective clause1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) Thats why weve given you the letter.3) The fact is that I earned

10、my passage by working as an unpaid hand.4) The problem is how we can get the things we need.5) It seems as if it was going to snow.Watch and JudgePredicative ClausePredicative Clause在句中不担任成分在句中担任成分2. 表语从句要用陈述语序that, whether, as ifThe reason why is that It is because 1. 有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词 what, who, who

11、m, whose, which, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomeverwhen, where, why, how4The problem is _to take the place of Ted. A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get5. That is _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 6. That is _ Lu Xun once lived. A. what

12、B. where C. that D. why7.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much. why B. when C. what D. because 1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ there will be a bus.3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.4. He didnt tell me _

13、 he would come back from Shanghai next time.用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。(that) if /whetherwhomwhen 11. The reason why I was sad was _ he didnt understand me.12. His first question was _ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (04)14.The o

14、ther day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (04)thatwhetherwherewhat15. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _Im talking to. (04)16. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. (04)17. Some researchers

15、believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.whomeverwhatthat18. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to childrens future. 19. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. howwhatever4.问题是这本书是否有读的价值。 The question is whether the book is wor

16、th reading.5. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow morning. More ExamplesSubjective Clause 1.What she said is not yet known. 2.Which you will choose makes no difference. 3.Whoever makes mistakes must correct them. 4.That we shall be late is certain. 5.Whether they w

17、ill sell the house is not yet decided.6.How he did this was still a puzzle.Subjective Clause在句中不担任成分在句中担任成分3.为了使句子结构平衡, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。2. 主语从句要用陈述语序 That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late.1. 有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词_the teacher said today was quite right. _ you dont like

18、 him is none of my business. _they will sell the house is not yet decided._makes mistakes must correct them. _was said here must be kept secret._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. WhatThatWhether Whoever WhateverWhat Practice 1 _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an inte

19、rnational language.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Itthat_ the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. (众所周知)_ are experienced workers. (我们所需的)_ ought to turn off the lights. (最后一个离开房间的人) _ makes no difference. (你会买哪一辆车)It is well known thatWhat we needWhoever leave the room last

20、Which car you will buyPractice 2 1._ 她犯了这样一个错误, 真是遗憾。2._ 她肯定会在考试中做的很好。3._ _ 谁会参加会议还没有决定。4._ 你要来北京是个令人激动的消息。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.It is certain that she will do well in her exam.Who will attend the meeting hasnt been decided. That you are coming to Beijing is an exciting news

21、.Practice 3 /It hasnt been decided who will attend the meeting.连接词在从句中的成份特点that不作成分;无词义在动宾从句中省略Whether不作成分;有词义; ”是否”所有名从,不省略,与 or (not)连用If不作成分;有词义; ”是否”只引导动宾从句中Which/ whichever作定语,有词义; ”那一个”“无论哪一个引导所有名词性从句不可省略What指物; 作主,宾,表,定所有名词从;不省Who/whoever指人;作主语;有词义;表”谁,无论谁”引导所有名词性从句; 不可省略Whom/ whomever指人;作宾语;有词义表”谁,无论谁”引导所有名词性从句不可省略whose指人;作定语;”谁的”所有名词从;不省连接副词在从句中的成分特点When/whenever指时间,作时间状语译”何时,无论何时”引导所有名词性从句,不可省略Where/wherever指地点,作地点状语翻译”何地,无论何地”引导所有名词性从句,不可省略How/however指方式,程度等状语翻译”如何,”how+ often /much/ many/ long引导所有名词性从句,不可省略后跟+形容词/副词Why 指原因,作原因状语翻译”