中医英语翻译

1、 中 医 英 语 翻 译 ( 总 3 页 )-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小- 中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditionalChinese medicineEpedemic febrile disease is a clinicalspecialty concentrating on the study of theoccurrence , developing tendency , diagnosisand treatment of febrile dis

2、eases in the fourseasons.疾病是可以认识的，也是可以防治的Diseases are cognizable, preventable andcurable.临床经验:clinical experience治病必须抓住疾病的根本矛盾，即所谓的治病必求于本 The treatment of disease must focus onthe root cause. That is what “the treatmentof disease must concentrate on the principalaspect “ means辨证论治:treatment based on

3、 syndromedifferentiation8.中医在其长期的发展过程中，形成了各家学说Inits long course of development, TCM hasdeveloped into various schools of theories.9.内伤脾胃，百病由生。本草:materia medica 国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。TCM, a medical system with a history ofthousands years，has summarized theexperience of the Chinese people acc

4、umulatingin the struggle against diseases.2.中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导下，通过长期的医疗实践，逐步形成并发展为独特的医学理论体系。寒者热之，热者寒之，虚者补之，实者泻之Cold disease should be treated by warmtherapy, while febrile disease should betreated by cold therapy, deficiency syndromeshould be treated by supplementing therapy,while excess syndrome

5、 should be treated bypurgative therapyThe interior impairment of the spleen andstomach would bring about the occurrence ofvarious diseases.10.中药不但包含有草药，而且包含有矿物药和动物药等。Chinese materia medica includes not onlymedicinal herbs but also minerals and animalparts.Under the influence and guidance of classica

6、lChinese materialism and dialectics,traditionChinese medicine has eventually evolved intoa medical system with unique theory throughlong term medical practice.人是自然界的一个组成部分，并与自然界有着密切的联系1.中医学在其形成过程中受到了古代唯物论和辩证法思想的深刻影响。Human being is one of the components innature and keeps close relationship withnatur

7、eDuring the long course of its development andpractice , tradition Chinese medicine hasbeen under the influence of classical Chinesematerialism and dialectics.3.中医学是研究人体生理病理以及疾病的诊断和防治的一门科学。人的生命活动过程就是人体阴阳对立双方在不断地矛盾运动中取得统一的过程Tradition Chinese medicine is a sciencefocusing on the study of the physiolog

8、y andpathology of the human body as well as thediagnosis, prevention and treatment ofdisease.The process of life activity is a course inwhich yin and yang in the human body realizeunity after constant contradictory movement1.中医理论体系的基本特点就是整体观念和辨证论治 TCM is characterized by the concept oforganic wholen

9、ess and treatment based onsyndrome differentiation.2.中医学认为，世界是物质的，是阴阳二气相互作用的结果Tradition Chinese medicine holds that theworld is material and is the result of theinteraction of yin and yang4.黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗经验，确立了中医学独特的理论体系，成为中医药学发展的基础。3.天地合气，命之曰人The existence of human beings depends on theinter

10、action between the celestial qi andterrestrial qi2.中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体The Huangdis Canon of Medicine has summedup the medical achievements and clinicalexperiences since the Spring-Autumn Periodand Warring States ，establishing the uniquetheoretical system of TCM and laying thefoundation for the developme

11、nt of TCM5.难经内容十分丰富，补充了内经的不足，成为后世指导临床实践的理论基础。Tradition Chinese medicine holds that thehuman body is an organic whole.4.中医学认为精气是生命的本原物质，这种精气先身而生，具有遗传性3.人体各组成部分在功能上相互为用，在病理上相互影响 The components of human bodyfunctionally depend on each other andpathologically affect each otherAccording to tradition Chin

12、ese medicine,essence is the essential substance for life.Such an essential substance exists prior tothe formation of the body and is hereditary5.父母之精气相合，形成胚胎发育的原始物质Thecombination of the parental essence is theprimary substance for the formation of fetus4.整体观念贯穿于中医生理病理诊法辩证和治疗的各个方面MedicalThe Canon onP

13、roblems is rich inThe concept of holism permeates through allthe fields in TCM, including physiology,pathology, diagnosis, syndromecontent, supplementing what the HuangdisCanon of Medicine lacks and serving as thetheoretical basis for the clinical practiceof the latter generationsdifferentiation and

14、 treatment.人体各组织器官共处于统一体中，不论在生理上还是在病理上都是相互联系相互影响的 All thetissues and organs in the human body are in aunity which associate with each other andinfluence each other both physiologically andpathologically5.人体某一局部区域内的病理变化往往与全身脏腑气血阴阳的盛衰有关6.阴常有余，阳常不足。Yang is frequently in excess while yin isoften in defi

15、ciencyThe pathological changes in certain part orregion of the human body are usually relatedto the conditions of viscera, qi and blood aswell as yin and yang in the whole body7.温病是研究四时温病的发生发展规律以及其诊治方法的一门临床学科。2 6.人体内部脏腑的虚实气血的盛衰和津液的盈亏都可呈现于舌 The condition of the viscera, qi ,blood and body fluid all c

16、an be manifestedover the tongue5.宇宙间一切事物的发生、发展和变化都是阴阳对立统一矛盾运动的结果The pathogenic factors refer to variousfactors that bring about disease.8.正气指整个机体的结构与功能，包括人体对疾病的抵抗力等The occurrence development and changes of allthings in the universe result from the unityand opposition between yin and yang.6.阴阳代表着相互对立

17、又相互关联的事物属性Yinand yang represent the properties of thingsthat are both opposite and related to eachother.7.心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里Healthy qi refer to the structure andfunctions of the human body including theresistance against disease.The heart opens into the tongue and isexteriorly and interiorly related to th

18、esmall intestine9.阴虚则内热，阳虚则外寒8.人与天地相应Asthenia of yin leads to heat in the interiorwhile asthenia of yang brings about cold inthe exterior.The human beings are in correspondence withthe universe7.天气清轻故属阳，地气重着故属阴The celestial is light and lucid and thuspertaining to yang while the terrestrial qiis hea

19、vy and lucid and therefore pertainingto yin.9.春夏脉多浮大，秋冬脉多沉小10.机体阴或阳的任何一方虚损到一定程度，必然导致另一方的不足。In the spring and summer, the pulse appearsfloating and large, while in the autumn andwinter, the pulse appears deep and small10.人体阳气白天多趋于表，夜晚多趋于里The yang-qi in the human body tends to flowin the exterior in d

20、aytime and in theinterior at nightIf asthenia of yin or yang in the bodydevelops to a certain degree, it willinevitably leads to insufficiency of theother side.8.阳化气，阴成形Yang transforms qi while yin shapes intoconfiguration.9.阴阳相互制约的过程就是相互消长的过程The process of mutual restriction between yinand yang sig

21、nifies the course of waning andwaxing between yin and yang.木火土金水是不可缺少的五种最基本物质Wood fire earth metal and water are the mostessential and indispensable materials.任何事物都不是孤立的、静止的，而是在不断的相生相克的运动中维持着协调平衡13. Treatment based on syndromedifferentiation is the basic principle forunderstanding and treating disea

22、se in TCM andalso one of the basic characteristics of TCM.14. Syndrome is a pathological summarizationof a disease at a certain stage of itsdevelopment.10.阳依存于阴，阴依存于阳，每一方都以其相对的另一方的存在为自己的存在前提Nothing in the world is solitary and static.In fact everything in the universe maintainsharmonic balance throu

23、gh constant mutualgeneration and restriction.Yin and yang depend on each other. Neithercan exist in isolation.1.人生有形，不离阴阳15. Syndrome differentiation and diseasetreatment are two inseparable parts indiagnosing and treating disease.16. TCM emphasizes the differentiation ofboth disease and syndrome in

24、 understandingand treating disease.Man has a physical shape which is inseparablefrom yin and yang.中医理论体系在形成过程中，受到古代五行学说的深刻影响2.对于人体的生理功能，中医学也是用阴阳学说加以概括说明The theoretical system of TCM has been underthe influence of classical theories of thefive elements.TCM explains and summarizes that thephysiologica

25、l functions of human bodyaccording to the theory of yin and yang3.功能属于阳，物质属于阴 Function pertains toyang while substance to yin.五行理论主要用以分析各种事物的五行属性，也是研究事物之间相互联系的基本法则 The theory offive elements is mainly used to analyze theproperties of the five elements of variousthings according to the five elements

26、andstudy the basic law of the inter-relationbetween things.1.阴阳是中国古代哲学的一对范畴Yin and yang are two categories in classicalChinese philosophy.2.阴阳的对立和消长是宇宙的基本规律The opposition and waning-waxing of yin andyang are the basic laws in the universe.3.阴阳是自然界相互关联的某些事物和现象对立双方的概括4.如果阴阳不能相互为用而分离，人的生命也就终止了 The separation of yin and yang will leadto the end of life5.阴阳的协