2022-2023学年山东省泰安市御碑楼中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市御碑楼中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The basketball match was held from December 5th to 30th, during _ time as many as 27 teams competed for the championship.A. whose B. when C. which D. that参考答案：C2. The fighting broke out on April 14, _ 3 innocent people with more than 20 . Akilled; injured

2、 Bkilling; injured Ckilled; injuring Dkilling; injuring参考答案：B3. A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and _ questions to keep the talk flowing.A.raising B.understanding C.copying D.solving参考答案：A4. Is this hotel _ you said in your letter we were to stay? Awhere Bwhich Cin that

3、 Din which参考答案：A5. You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what B. how C. why D. so参考答案：A6. Buy two CDs and get completely free. Aother Bthe other Canother Dall参考答案：C7. -She looks very happy. She the exam -I guess so .Its not difficult

4、 after all.A. must pass B. passed C. may pass D. must have passed参考答案：D8. Since studying abroad often puts you on a completely different continent，you are much closer to places you might _ not have had the opportunity to visit（）AratherBotherwiseCthereforeDstill参考答案：BArather 相当，颇；Botherwise否则；Ctheref

5、ore因此；Dstill 仍然，还要；分析句意可知，此处表达的是转折的意思，即：是因为出国留学才使你处在了一个你更接近的地方，否则你可能不会有机会访问这些地方；故选B9. _was known to all, he had broken his promise _he would give us a rise.A. As; which B. As; thatC. It; that D. It ; which参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，他违背了给我们晋升的诺言。第一个空是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，且先行词在从句中做主语，

6、如果用it做形式主语，all之后就不能加逗号；promise之后引导的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，用that来引导同位语从句。综上所述，选B。10. The Great Wall is so good a place _ many foreign people come to visit _ it has become well known all over the world.A.as；as B.that；that C.as；that D.that；as参考答案：C11. Since the new speed limits _, the number of accident

7、s in the area has fallen strikingly.A. were introducedB. introducedC. have been introducedD. have introduced参考答案：A12. Its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really .A fitted in B showed up C given in D burnt up参考答案：A13. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _ you when you called.A.

8、would not have seenB. should not have seen C. must not have seenD. need not have seen 参考答案：B14. - James didnt turn up last night, did he?- No, He _ . We had changed our plan.A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have come C. didnt need to come D. neednt come 参考答案：C15. The school board is made up of parent

9、s who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected参考答案：C二、 填空16. Jane is an Asian student studying in the United States. During Janes study there, she found that foreign students had cultures that were different on many levels 61 the c

10、ulture in the USA. “There are language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talk, that are 62 (possible) not as important in their native countries, 63 its not as important 64 (start) friendships with small talk,” she said.During that time, she also found that many East Asian studen

11、ts blamed themselves for their 65 (limit) friendships with Americans. The vast majority blamed themselves, actually for not speaking the language well enough, not knowing the culture well enough. There were also some comments about the college environment, like many of them were in the natural scien

12、ces or worked in labs where they 66 (surround) by other East Asians.Actually, 67 report from the Chronicle of Higher Education shows that many foreign students feel lonely or unwelcome in the USA and have trouble 68 new friends. It is believed that if you want to make new friends in a foreign school

13、 in a foreign country, be nice to someone and thoughtful of someone, like saying “hi” in the hall, or giving congratulations for a job well 69 (do). It can make 70 (wonder).参考答案：61from62possibly63where64to start65limited66were surrounded67a68making69done70wonders61from句意：她发现外国学生的文化在很多层面和美国的文化不同。be d

14、ifferent from意为“和不同”。故填from。62possibly修饰形容词important用副词。故填possibly。63where使用定语从句，先行词是native countries，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。64to start使用it is+形容词+不定式的句型，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to start。65limited修饰名词friendships用形容词limited有限的。故填limited。66were surrounded they和surround是被动关系，这段主要用一般过去时，而且主语是复数，故填w

15、ere surrounded。67a泛指“一份报告”用不定冠词，report是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。68making使用短语have trouble （in） doing做某事有困难。故填making。69done修饰a job，用非谓语动词，a job和do是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填done。70wonders句意：它可以创造奇迹。wonder作名词“奇迹”，这里用复数表示泛指。故填wonders。【备注】文章介绍在美国学习的亚洲学生Jane体会到的文化差异，和如何在外国教朋友。三、 阅读理解17. About a third of all common cancers in

16、the United States, China and Britain could be prevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on Friday. Reports from the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) suggest that making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breas

17、t cancers alone in Britain and the United States, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers. “Even in 2011, people are dying unnecessarily from cancers that could be prevented through keeping a healthy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors,” said a WCRF medical and scient

18、ific adviser. WCRF findings are supported by World Health Organization (WHO) reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases. Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world and its incidence(发病率) is rising. Each year around 12.7 million people di

19、scover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. There are about 200 known types of cancer. The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day. Peter

20、Baldini, head of the World Lung Foundation, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. Tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundreds of thousands of people who dont smoke but have been exposed to

21、it second-hand. “There isnt a magic bullet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,” Baldini said.71. Which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “ward off” in the sixth paragraph? A. prot

22、ect B. prevent C. develop D. cure72. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the text? A. Exercising and eating healthily can help to reduce cancer risk. B. Each year about 12.7 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world. C. Every year millions of people die from smoking and lung cancers. D. Adults should walk for fifty minutes three times per week.73. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Simple life changes could stop millions of cancers B. Canc