2022-2023学年山东省日照市莒县招贤镇中心初级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省日照市莒县招贤镇中心初级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes参考答案：D2. Not only Jack but also his parents _ the home accident. A. is to blame on B. are to blame

2、forC. is blamed for D. are to be blamed for参考答案：B3. Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.A. it B. one C. that D. which参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词。此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest pers

3、on in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。故选B。4. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of参考答案：D略5. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _he did it; th

4、ats one of his favorite universities.来源:中教%#网A. when B. Why C. thatD. how参考答案：B本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, t

5、hought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看， 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，

6、只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析www.zzstep&.#com6. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20. the manager set out for the airport

7、 in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Having reminded C. To remind D. Reminded参考答案：D7. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whoseC. which D. where参考答案：D解析：题干的意思为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一种活动，在这个活动中，视觉比听觉要重要的多。”因此只能用where(= in this activity)。 8. E

8、lectricity prices for industrial use on Wednesday. Do you think that measure will work for power shortage in the country? A.is raised B.have been raised C.will be raised D.will have been raised参考答案：C9. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it risky, _?A. though B. also C. e

9、ither D. too参考答案：A略10. you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .A. However serious a problemB. Whatever serious a problemC. However a serious problemD. No matter how a serious problem参考答案：A略11. Mothers was worried because little Tom was ill, especially _ Father was away a

10、broad.A. as B. thatC. duringD. if参考答案：A12. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared参考答案：B13. It goes_my principles to cheat in the exam.Afor Bagainst Cabove Dbeyond参考答案：B考

11、查介词。句意：考试作弊有悖我的原则。for支持，为了，相对于来说；against 反对，违背，在的衬托下；above在之上；beyond 超出，超出之外。14. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time参考答案：A略15. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues. A. that B.

12、one C. ones D. those参考答案：A二、 填空16. Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in a race in Spain. But as he approached the finish line, he saw that his competitor Ismael Esteban had suffered a flat line and was running toward the finish line _36_ his bike over his shoulders. Agustin Navarro slowed do

13、wn and refused _37_ (pass)him. Instead, he rode behind Ismael Esteban, _38_ (allow) him to win the bronze medal.The people standing along the way applauded for Agustin Navarros _39_ (behave) and cheered the two men as they made it toward the finish line - _40_ , on foot; the other, on his bike. Mr.

14、Esteban later tried to give _41_ prize to Agustin Navarro, _42_ he refused it.Agustin Navarro_43_(praise) online for his unusual act since then. In a television interview, he told people that he didnt want to win like that, so he braked out of respect for somebody who had been _44_ (good) than himse

15、lf. Thats _45_ the spirit in a sport lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even themselves.参考答案：36. with 37. to pass 38. allowing 39. behavior 40. one 41. the 42. but 43. has been praised 44. better 45. Where36. 考查介词。句意：有自行车在肩膀上，他看见竞争对手Ismael Esteban朝着终点线跑去。with和-在一起，故此处填with。37. 考查固定搭配。

16、refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，故答案为to pass。38. 考查现在分词做自然结果。句意：他骑在Ismael Esteban之后，让他赢得了铜牌。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为allowing。39. 考查名词。句意：站在路上的人们为Agustin Navarro的行为鼓掌，并为冲向终点线的这两名男子欢呼。此处是名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为behavior。40. 考查固定搭配。句意：一个步行，一个骑自行车。one-，the other-，一个-，另一个-。故答案为one。41. 考查冠词。句意：后来Mr. Esteban把奖品给Agustin Navarro，但是

17、他拒绝接受它。此处特指比赛获得奖，所以用定冠词the。42. 考查并列连词。句意：后来Mr. Esteban把奖品给Agustin Navarro，但是他拒绝接受它。此处表示转折，故答案为but。43. 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。Agustin Navarro和praise之间是一种被动关系，再根据since then可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，句子主语Agustin Navarro是单数第三人称，故答案为has been praised。44. 考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。45. 考查表语从句。句意：那就是体育精神所在：尊重对手，队友，教练，甚至他

18、们自己。结合句意，此处应该是where引导的表语从句。三、 阅读理解17. If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special da

19、y, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if the

20、y want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and c

21、ulture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same

22、time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 6