2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ the phenomenon of bystander effect in the Yueyue event, most Chinese Strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts AIn addition to BIn spite of CBecause of DIn terms of参考答案：B略2. Take care! Accidents _ happen along this part

2、of the road.A.willB.wouldC.mustD.shall参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：当心！这段路常常发生事故。will表示现在经常发生的动作。 B. would表示过去常常发生的动作 C. must表必须或推测 D. shall可用于第一，第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可.或用于第二，第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气.3. Planning so far ahead makes no _ so many things will have changed by next year.A. senseB. roomC. choiceD. effort参考

3、答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前这么早计划没意义，到明年很多事情都已经改变。A. sense感觉，道理；B. room房间，空间；C. choice选择；D. effort努力。结合句意可知本句考查短语make sense有意义，故选A项。4. Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I _ for nearly three months.A. had prepared B. would prepare C. was preparing D. have been prep

4、aring参考答案：A5. It has been reported that some government leaders _their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse参考答案：D6. The newspaper would have to close down to get more people to it. A. had it not been able; distribute to B. was it not

5、able; contribute toC. should it not be able; subscribe to D. were it not able; deliver to参考答案：C7. The policemen the house again and again, and finally found the evidence.Agot through Bpicked up Cwent over Dturned over参考答案：A8. I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B.

6、polite C. reluctant D. serious参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。【详解】句意：我希望你不要那么古怪,我说的一切你都做鬼脸。由下文的make faces可知上文应是要求不要捣乱，装怪。A. weird怪异的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. reluctant相关的；D. serious严肃的。根据选项可知应选A。9. John seemed puzzled about _ the question meant.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which参考答案：C10. If you keep on writing, you will haveb

7、righter future, likely to becomeJ. K. Rowling. A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the参考答案：C11. Dont be mad at me. Im only five minutes late. This is the last time Im waiting for you._. A. I make it B. I put it C. I mean it D. I get it参考答案：C12. Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It _ be very c

8、old in the mountains. Thank you, Mum. I will.A.can B. should C. shall D. must参考答案：A考查情态动词。Can 可能，表示能力或者理论上的可能性。 Should应当，合乎理想的情况，竟然 shall表示命令，警告，允诺，威胁。法律规范等。此处can表示可能，意为-Jack， 去露营的时候多带点衣服，山上可能很冷。-谢谢你，妈妈，我会的。13. The light happened to _. A. go out B . put out C. come out D. take out参考答案：A14. This is t

9、he first time we such an interesting film. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen参考答案：D15. The term “weak eyesight” is misleading, _ in near-sighted eyes the lens(水晶体) of the eye is actually too strong.A. though B. for C. so D. unless参考答案：B二、 填空16. Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites di

10、d you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you 61. (be) there, which one will you check out?Some world famous 62. (culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete 63. checking out the London art scene. As a

11、 guidebook Londons Secrets: Museums & Galleries put it, Londons art is a lot like 64. city itself “diverse, vast, and in a constant state of changes. From old masters to street art and everything in between, London has it all.”In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most

12、65. (visit) attractions in Britain last year. The British Museum, 66. celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museums increased 67. (popular) is down to its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and

13、 Herculaneum show ( March-September 2017 ).There are more than 7 million artifacts(文物) in the British Museum. Not all of them are on display, but much of the collection 68. (constant) rotates(轮换), so youll see something new with each visit. So, 69. youre an art lover or just looking for a fun time,

14、youre sure 70. (find) inspiration in London.参考答案：61.have been 62.cultural 63. without 64.the 65.visited66.which 67.popularity 68.constantly 69.whether 70.to find三、 阅读理解17. High school dropouts earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they q

15、uit. Its much more basic than flunking out（不及格）. Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just cant cut it. They are lazy，and perhaps not too brightSo researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left. “The vast majority actually had

16、passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic（美籍西班牙的）student will receive a diploma（证书），and actually all dropouts

17、come to regret their decision. So，if failing grades dont explain why these kids quit, what does? Again，John Bridgeland：The most dependable finding was that they were bored.” “They found classes uninteresting; they werent inspired or motivated. They didnt see any direct connection between what they w

18、ere learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.” The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers

19、to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher，says raising the compulsory（义务的）attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school “As

20、these dropouts look back，they realize theyve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.” New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing

21、the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the pointthe need for reform. Its been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.71.Most high school students drop out of school because _A. they have failing grades B. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated against D. they are lazy and not intelligent72.According to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate