2022-2023学年山西省太原市第四十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市第四十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _ to him.A. must have happened B. can have happened C. must happen D. can happen参考答案：A2. Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C.

2、the, a D. a, the参考答案：D略3. I am thankful to the company for giving me such a chance, and I earnestly hope that _ everyones expectations. A. open up to B. live up to C. make up for D. put up with参考答案：B4. My sister as well as her classmates who _ late for class _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B.

3、was; were C. was; was D. were; were 参考答案：A5. Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and with time.A、adopt B、 adapt C、adapting D、fited参考答案：B略6. Mary smiled _ her mother did when she was at Marys age. A. the way B. as if C. what D. that 参考答案：A7. Before he left for his vacation he went to

4、 the bank to _ some money. A. make B. gain C. draw D. pick参考答案：C8. It was not until last month _ they found _ was shown on the screen, Loss of Love for Thirtythree Day, was surprisingly well-received by young people.A. when; that B. that; what C. when; what D. that; that参考答案：B9. He would see a carto

5、on film to refresh himself if _ allowed him to. A. commitments B. possessions C. reputations D. circumstances参考答案：D10. Obamas financial plan, _ around the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation.A. having carried out B. be carried out C. to be carried out D. to carry out参考答案：C

6、11. Colours like red _ a sense of energy and strength. Aconvey Btransform Ctranslate Dexchange参考答案：A12. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes , enough and to spare A spend B cover C fill D offer参考答案：b略13. Henry doesnt seem like the same person_so much in the war has made him more t

7、houghtfulASeeing BSee CBeing seen DSeen 参考答案：A14. There is no way out for the workers until they are prepared to take over the whole ofproduction themselves.Asystem Brule Cmethod Dway参考答案：A25.-Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had

8、done D. do参考答案：A略二、 填空16. In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays. But in the US, traveling by train is almost an ancient tradition although it wasnt always that way.The US railway system started to grow in 1826, with many railway

9、 _41_ (company) starting up and competing with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major _42_ (culture) landmark.But eventually, railways _43_ (replace) by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China w

10、ould go on to adopt trains even more quickly and _44_ (wide) than the US. Chinas railway network connects the entire country, _45_ (allow) people to travel with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun - when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people _46_ are trying to get ho

11、me.I had never traveled by train until I _47_ (move) to China. My first trip by train was _48_ Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was _49_ (amaze) how quickly I could get there - just half _50_ hour.参考答案：41. companies 42. cultural 43. were replaced 44. widely 45. allowing 46. who/that 47. mo

12、ved 48. from 49. amazing 50. an本文属于记叙文，讲述作者本人乘坐火车的经历。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：美国铁路系统于1826年开始快速发展，为了新建新的铁路，很多铁路公司成立并且相互竞争。分析句子可知，many后接可数名词复数，故用companies。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：火车成为进步的标志，纽约的中央车站成为了一个文化标志。修饰名词landmark用形容词作定语，故用cultural。【43题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：但是最后，由于汽车文化风靡全国，铁路也被高速公路替代。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句，replace在句中作谓语，与其主

13、语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用were replaced。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：但是中国会继续利用火车，甚至比美国更快，范围更大。分析句子可知，修饰动词adopt用副词，故用widely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国铁路系统连接了整个国家，让人们环游中国很容易。分析句子可知，allow在句中做非谓语作结果状语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词allowing。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是在春运很明显的，火车站满是渴望回家的人。分析句子可知，are trying to get home为定语从句修饰先行词people，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who/th

14、at。【47题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：直到到了中国，我才有机会坐火车。分析句子可知，本句为until引导的时间状语从句，陈述过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，moved。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我第一次坐高铁从北京到天津。本句为结构fromto，因而用from。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我只需要半个小时就到了，真的不可思议。本句为it为形式主语，真正主语how quickly I could get there，因而很快到达目的地，因而很令人惊讶，故用amazing。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：我只需要半个小时就到了，真的不可思议。Hour为元音发音开头，因而用不定冠词an。【点

15、睛】部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境三、 阅读理解17. Summer Science Class registration begins on March 8 ! If you are interested in science，the en

16、vironment，or conservation and you are in grades 712，sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortiums Summer Science Class program. You can download the Summer Science Classes 2013 brochure here. It is easy to register；just call 845-534-4517 or click here.Twelve-week-long courses in the natural science

17、s and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9.Two more classes are offered with site partners，including “The Art of Scientific Observation，” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center，one of the worlds leading sculpture parks，

18、and “A Nautical Expedition” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year: an “Adirondack Eco-Adventure” beginning August 11，and “Conservation Biology in F

19、lorida，” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Floridas Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory. For more information on the Summer Science Class program，please read our press release.Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organizat

20、ion founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through research，education and conservation programs.21If you want to be a member of Summer Science Class，you should _Avisit Black Rock Forest first Bdownload their brochureCcall a phone 845-534-4517 Dregister before March 822Summer Science Classs courses are_Aonly about science subjects Bcooperated by several organizations Cfrom July 15 through August 9 Dhosted by the worlds leading p